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91.
A polymer volume grating-based four-channel coarse wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) for inter- and intra-satellite optical communication application is reported for the first time. This compact four-channel WDM device working at 0.83, 1.06, 1.34 and 1.55 μm is designed to build a complete optical link between two satellites, where wavelengths of 0.83 and 1.55 μm are used for data stream channels, 1.06 and 1.34 μm are used for inter- and intra-satellite connection. It is for the first time reported that a WDM device can cover such a large wavelength range in a single substrate. For transverse electric (TE) wave, the channel efficiencies at 0.83, 1.06, 1.34 and 1.55 μm are 55%, 40%, 35% and 45%, respectively. Channel efficiencies for transverse magnetic (TM) waves are 20% lower than those of TE waves on average. Wavelength shifts due to Doppler effect, temperature variations and radiation effects in space can be adequately accommodated. 相似文献
92.
In this paper, a method to approximate the directions of Clarke's generalized gradient of the upper level function for the
demand adjustment problem on traffic networks is presented. Its consistency is analyzed in detail. The theoretical background
on which this method relies is the known property of proximal subgradients of approximating subgradients of proximal bounded
and lower semicountinuous functions using the Moreau envelopes. A double penalty approach is employed to approximate the proximal
subgradients provided by these envelopes. An algorithm based on partial linearization is used to solve the resulting nonconvex
problem that approximates the Moreau envelopes, and a method to verify the accuracy of the approximation to the steepest descent
direction at points of differentiability is developed, so it may be used as a suitable stopping criterion. Finally, a set
of experiments with test problems are presented, illustrating the approximation of the solutions to a steepest descent direction
evaluated numerically.
Research supported under Spanish CICYT project TRA99-1156-C02-02. 相似文献
93.
The behaviour of an array of photonic crystal waveguides is numerically investigated. It is shown that high dispersion may
be achieved in the telecommunication window around 1550 nm, with a device whose dimensions are in the order of half a mm2. 相似文献
94.
Mark J. Ablowitz Gino Biondini Sarbarish Chakravarty Rudy L. Horne 《Optics Communications》1998,150(1-6):305-318
Collision-induced timing shifts in a wavelength-division multiplexed soliton system are computed when damping, amplification, filtering and positive dispersion management following the loss profile are included. A statistical analysis is presented which takes into account the resulting effect of the large number of collisions occurring in the fiber. Analytic expressions are derived for the root mean square timing jitter and the maximum length of error-free transmission with an arbitrary number of channels. An extensive analysis of system performance corresponding to situations with and without filters and/or dispersion management is carried out. 相似文献
95.
具有独立子块的大系统目标规划问题的解法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
分解之后如何进行协调解决大系统规划问题的关键.本文通过利用子系统目标值所提供的信息进行大系统分解之后的协调,并提出了求解具有独立子块的大系统规划问题的串式调优法,同时研究了有关原问题和各子问题最优解的性质. 相似文献
96.
97.
控制光和信号光频差对太赫兹光非对称解复用器性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了半导体光放大器中的带间效应,及载流子热效应、谱烧孔效应、双光子吸收以及超快非线性折射等带内效应对半导体光放大器的动态特性的影响,讨论了两种情况:1)保持控制光波长不变而改变信号光频率,2)保持控制光和信号光频率相同而同时改变它们的频率下半导体光放大器的增益、相位动态特性以及太赫兹光非对称解复用器的开关窗口特性。数值结果表明,为了得到较为平坦而窄的开关窗口,控制光波长应与信号光波长相同,且其与半导体光放大器增益谱中心波长的差值应该大一些。 相似文献
98.
We consider a classical integro-differential equation that arises in various applications as a model for cell-division or fragmentation. In biology, it describes the evolution of the density of cells that grow and divide. We prove the existence of a stable steady distribution (first positive eigenvector) under general assumptions in the variable coefficients case. We also prove the exponential convergence, for large times, of solutions toward such a steady state. 相似文献
99.
We report on the 320 Gb/s (40 Gb/s × 8 channels) WDM transmission experiment using short-period dispersion-managed fiber. After 320-km transmission, the average Q-factor was measured to be better than 20.4 dB. In addition, we compared the performances of various types of fibers in 40-Gb/s based systems. The results show that the SPDMF was robust to both the intra-channel and inter-channel nonlinearities due to its small average dispersion and large local dispersion. 相似文献
100.