酰基吡唑啉酮缩氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征及生物活性

合成了含硫席夫碱1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)吡唑啉酮-5缩氨基硫脲(HL)及其Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅲ)配合物.元素分析及摩尔电导率表明,新配合物的组成为[NiL2]·C2H5OH,[CoL2]Cl·H2O,[CrL2]Cl·1/2H2O.运用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱和磁矩对配合物进行了表征.抗菌实验表明,配合物具有较强的抗菌生物活性.     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of 1,5,1 ＇,5 ＇-Tetraphenyl- 1H, 1H ＇-3,3 ＇- dialkylthio-bi- 1,2,4-t riazole

The title compound 1,5,1',5'-tetraphenyl-1H,1H'-3,3'-dialkylthio-bi-1,2,4-tri- azole (2, C28H20N6S2, Mr = 504.62) was prepared by the reaction of 1-benzoyl-3-phenylamino- thiourea 1 and Mn(OAc)3·2H2O in acetic acid under microwave irradiation. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.3931(10), b = 16.5787(14), c = 26.470(2) , β = 98.274(2)o, Z = 8, V = 4947.8(8) 3, Dc = 1.355 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.245 mm-1, F(000) = 2096, the final R = 0.0583 and wR = 0.1502 for 8705 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the title compound is 1,5,1',5'-tetraphenyl-1H,1H'-3,3'-dialkylthio-bi-1,2,4-triazo- le, and its formation mechanism was proposed.     

Poly（ethylene glycol）-supported Liquid-phase Parallel Synthesis of Di（aryloxyacetyl）thiosemicarbazides

An efficient poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-supported liquid-phase parallel approach to di(aryloxyacetyl)thiosemicarbazides is described. PEG-bound phenol reacted with chloroacetic acid to afford PEG-bound phenyloxyacetic acid, which was readily converted into corresponding phenyloxyacetyl chloride. Subsequent nucleophilic substitution with ammonium thiocyanate followed by addition of aryloxyacetic acid hydrazides gave PEG-bound di(aryloxyacetyl)thiosemicarbazides, which were easily cleaved to give the resulting library of 1-aryloxyacetyl-4-(4‘-methoxylcarbonylphenyloxyacetyl)thiosemicarbazides in good to high yield and high purity.     

2-芳胺基-5-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1',2',3'-三唑-4'-基]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

1-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1,2,3-三唑-4'-甲酰基]-4-芳基-3-氨基硫脲在浓硫酸催化下环化得到2-芳胺基-5-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1',2',3',-三唑-4'-基]-1,3,4-噻二唑2a-i, 依此法合成了九个标题化合物, 收率为30-74%。化合物2i的结构用X-光衍射单晶分析确证。     

水杨醛缩氨基硫脲的合成及其与铍的荧光熄灭反应

合成了荧光试剂水杨醛缩氨基硫脲（SHTA），该试剂与碱土金属（Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)离子能形成配合物，从而使该试剂在λex/λem=385/485nm，产生荧光熄灭，其熄灭的程度随碱土金属离子半径的减小而增大。利用此配合反应建立了铍的分析方法，铍量在0－32μg/L范围内与ΔIF成线性关系，检测限为0．25μg/L，相对标准偏差为1．6％，考察了30余种共存组分的干扰情况。方法应用于测定人发和矿泉水中的痕量铍，回收率分别为98．9％和107％。     

Synthesis of Novel 1-Arylsulfonyl-4-（1＇-N-2＇, 3＇, 4＇, 6＇-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl）thiosemicarbazides

The synthesis of novel 1-arylsulfonyl -4- （1＇-N -2＇, 3＇, 4＇, 6＇-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-gluco- pyranosyl） thiosemicarbazides via condensation of 2, 3, 4, 6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate with substituted phenylsulfonyl hydrazines was described. Their structures and physical properties were confirmed by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR spectra, elemental analysis and MS.     

水热法制备核-壳结构的α-ZnS纳米晶

以氯化锌和氨基硫脲为原料，采用配合物低温水热分解法，制备了具有核．壳结构的α-ZnS半导体纳米晶。X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)确定所制备样品为纯ZnS，透射电镜(TEM)表明产品的形貌是核．壳结构小球，电子衍射图案进一步证实核和壳均是由几个到十几个纳米的ZnS纳米晶组成的聚集体。荧光(FL)性质表明该样品有一定的量子尺寸效应。     

Antitumor Comparison of Three α-N-Heterocyclic Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives' Crystal Structures of Bis(2-acetylpyridine)thiocarbonohydrazone and Bis(imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde)thiocarbonohydrazone

A series of ligands,HL1(2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazone),H2L2(bis(2-acetyl-pyridine) thiocarbonohydrazone) and H2L3(bis(imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde) thiocarbonohydrazone) was synthesized.H2L2 and H2L3 were characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.Hydrogen bonds link different components to stabilize the crystal structure in the two ligands.To comprehend the structure-activity relationship well,the three ligands are all tested against human K562 leucocythemia cell line with IC50 analysis.Different substituent groups on the ligands show different levels of antitumor activity.By comparison with the other species studied,H2L2 with thiocarbonohydrazone along with 2-acetylpyridine is the most active compound with IC50 = 2.48 μM.     

密度泛函理论研究香草醛与氨基硫脲的加成-缩合反应

针对氨基硫脲和香草醛亲核加成-缩合反应的反应物和生成物,用量子化学密度泛函方法在B3LYP/6-31G水平上进行几何优化,通过Mulliken电荷分析推测出香草醛具有较高的亲核加成反应活性.对优化后的构型进行振动分析,得到不同温度下反应物和生成物的热力学性质,据此计算出相应温度下的反应焓变、吉布斯自由能变和平衡常数.实验表明,在298K～1000K内,氨基硫脲与香草醛的亲核加成-缩合反应是一个放热反应,吉布斯自由能变成负值,平衡常数很大,说明反应在温和条件下即能自发进行.在此基础上采用含时密度泛函方法(TD-DFT)计算了分子激发态的电子跃迁能,得到对应激发态的吸收波长,所得结果与文献值基本吻合.     

萘满酮类缩氨基硫脲的微波无溶剂快速合成(英文)

在微波辐射无溶剂的条件下,以中性三氧化二铝为载体,快速有效地合成了一系列新的6-甲氧基萘满酮缩氨基硫脲类化合物。这些化合物的结构经核磁,红外,质谱和元素分析所确证,与传统方法相比,微波大大缩短反应时间,从240~300分钟缩短到4~8分钟。而产率从59~70%增加到80~92%。