Single-crystal elasticity of the rhodochrosite at high pressure by Brillouin scattering spectroscopy

ABSTRACT

The sound velocity properties of single-crystal rhodochrosite (MnCO₃) were determined up to 9.7?GPa at ambient temperature by Brillouin scattering spectroscopy. Six elastic constants were calculated by a genetic algorithm method using the Christoffel's equations at each pressure. The elastic constants increased linearly as a function of pressure and its pressure derivatives ?Cij/?P for C₁₁, C₃₃, C₄₄, C₁₂, C₁₃, C₁₄ were 5.86 (±0.36), 3.82 (±0.44), 2.06 (±0.39), 5.07 (±0.27), 5.34 (±0.44), 1.52 (±0.24), respectively. Based on the derived elastic constants of rhodochrosite, the aggregate adiabatic bulk and shear moduli (K_s and G) were calculated using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill averages and the linear fitting coefficients (?K_s/?P)_T and (?G/?P)_T were 5.05(±0.26) and 0.73(±0.05), respectively. The aggregate V_p of rhodochrosite increased clearly as a function of pressure and its pressure derivative ?V_p/?P was 7.99(±0.53)?×?10^?2?km/(s?GPa), while the aggregate V_s increased slowly and ?V_s/?P was only 1.19(±0.12)?×?10^?2?km/(s?GPa). The anisotropy factor for As of rhodochrosite increased from ～40% at 0.8?GPa to ～48% at 9.7?GPa, while A_p decreased from ～19% to ～16% at the corresponding pressure.     

基于多元高斯声束模型的圆柱体超声检测声场仿真

为了提高圆柱体缺陷检测的准确性,需了解其超声声场分布。针对圆柱体实际检测的要求,本文采用超声水浸检测法。通过多元高斯声束模型分别模拟了实心圆柱体及空心圆柱体中的辐射声场,计算仿真了垂直入射与倾斜入射至圆柱体时的声场,实现了检测声场的可视化。通过计算得出仿真结构与实际理论相符,表明本论文的方法能够应用在圆柱体结构超声声场仿真中。     

可压缩涡流场中空泡运动规律及声辐射特性研究

基于可压缩流体力学基本理论, 通过边界积分方程, 采用不同表面压力模型, 求解空泡在计及可压缩性的涡流场中的运动规律; 通过表面离散及坐标变换, 采用Kirchhoff动边界积分方程, 将空泡表面视为运动变形边界, 作为直接噪声源, 获得涡流场中空泡运动产生的时域声压分布; 分析了涡流场参数对空泡运动规律及声辐射特性的影响. 研究结果表明: 计及流场可压缩性, 空泡的脉动幅度会随时间减弱, 辐射声压幅值随之减小; 空泡在涡流场中会发生延展、 颈缩、 撕裂, 并在撕裂后子空泡中形成射流; 当流场中的压力减小时, 空泡运动过程中的最大半径与撕裂前的最大长度逐渐增加, 且当流场中压力较小时, 空泡撕裂时形成的子空泡增多; 空泡辐射声压的指向性较弱, 撕裂会使辐射声压产生突变, 形成极大峰值; 随着涡通量的增大或空泡数的减小, 空泡脉动周期及其诱导的辐射声压波动周期随之延长, 辐射声压峰值逐渐滞后并减小. 本文结果旨在为涡流场中空泡运动规律及声辐射特性的相关研究提供参考. 关键词： 可压缩 涡流场 空泡 声辐射     

A research into moment actuator by using mechanic-electric analogous method

I.IntroductionInordertocontroltheemissionofthestructurebornenoise,itisnecessarytostudythedifferentphysicalcharacteristicqualltitiesonrotationaldegreesoffreedombesidesthoseontranslationaldegreesoffreedom,duetothemulti-degreesoffreedomoftheemission.Amongthemthemomentmobilityisthemostimportalltone.Inrecentyears,adirectexcitationtechniqueforthemomenthasbeendevelopedbyacollaborattheresearchprojectbetweenShalltouUniversityandLiverpoolUniversity.Thernome11tmobilityisobtainedbyusingamomentactuatorwh…     

Near field acoustic solution of a rotating point source in frequency domain

I.IntroductionAerodyntalcnoiseofturbomaChinrynotoalythectstheenvironmentbutalsosometimesresultsinstructuredamage.Aeroacoustics,asaintewhsciPlineofacousticsandaerodynamics,isattractingmorandmoreatteDtionandresearch.TherearetwoimportalltcontentsonthenoiseproducingmechAnsmsinaeroacousticproblem.OneisaboutthesourcesofnoiseinturbomachinryGenetallytherearethreetyPesofsources:thickness,forceandturbulencestress,correspondingrespectivelyTomonopole,dipoleandquadruplesourcesThelatertwokindsofsourcesh…     

Three dimensional active sound field cancellation

In this paper, a novel method for Three dimensional active sound field cancellation is proposed. The optimum sound cancellations in different situations may be obtained. An array whose elements lie on a set of rings placed on the surface of a scattering object is considered as the device. It is quite possible to cancel the scattered sound field to any arbitrary level over either the whole space or a partial area of interest, as long as the number of the array elements is sufficient.     

Active modal control for sound field in a room

I.IntroductionInlate198()'s,thestudiesonactivenoisecontrolhavebeengraduallyturnedfromtheductsandopenspacestothemorepracticaIenclosedsoundfields.SomespeciaIworkinaccordancewiththeactiveattenuationofcabinnoisehasstartedwiththeoreticalmechanisms,systemdesignandtransducerdevelopmellt.Intensivereflectionsandtheformedstandingwavedistributioni11al1enclosedsoundfieldarealwaysthemaindifficultiesforactivenoisecontrolinthesecases.Ontheotherhand,normalmoderesponseofthefieldalsoimplementsanewmethod,theap…     

General Theory of Acoustic Wave Propagation in Liquids and Gases

We study the propagation of small-amplitude acoustic waves in liquids and gases and use the hydrodynamic equations to obtain an exact dispersion equation. This equation in dimensionless variables contains only two material constants p and q. We solve the dispersion equation, obtaining an exact solution that holds for all values of the parameters and all frequencies up to hypersonic, and thus analytically establish exactly how the speed of sound c, the wave vector k, and the damping factor x depend on the frequency ω and the dimensionless material constants p and q. Studying the behavior of the solution in the sonic and ultrasonic frequency bands for ω < 10⁷ sec^-1 results in an expression for the damping factor, which differs from the Kirchhoff formula. The speed of sound c and the wave vector k are shown to have finite nonzero values for all hypersonic frequencies. At the same time, there exists a certain maximum frequency value, ω_max ≈ 10¹¹-10¹² sec^-1, at which the damping factor x is zero. This frequency determines the boundary of the applicability domain for the hydrodynamic equations. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 146, No. 2, pp. 340–352, February, 2006.     

虚拟声技术及其应用(上)

本文综述了虚拟声技术及其应用。在简单回顾了有关虚拟声的心理声学基础后，论述和分析了耳机和扬声器重发虚拟声的基本原理和基本的缺陷，总结了近年所提出的虚拟声的改进方法，最后探讨了虚拟声在科学研究、工程技术和消费电子领域的各种应用。     

电子琴频谱的实验研究

介绍一个学生实验，用最基本的频谱分析方法，以ＣＡＳＩＯ ＭＴ－１８电子琴作声源，对其中四种模拟乐器乐音信号的频谱进行测量及分析。