全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2330篇 |
免费 | 381篇 |
国内免费 | 287篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1286篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 347篇 |
综合类 | 76篇 |
数学 | 259篇 |
物理学 | 1014篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 82篇 |
2019年 | 74篇 |
2018年 | 77篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 110篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 101篇 |
2013年 | 216篇 |
2012年 | 107篇 |
2011年 | 117篇 |
2010年 | 96篇 |
2009年 | 126篇 |
2008年 | 149篇 |
2007年 | 165篇 |
2006年 | 137篇 |
2005年 | 136篇 |
2004年 | 120篇 |
2003年 | 126篇 |
2002年 | 110篇 |
2001年 | 81篇 |
2000年 | 72篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 53篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2998条查询结果,搜索用时 953 毫秒
31.
Makoto Kato Azusa Tsukigase Hiromitsu Tanaka Arimitsu Usuki Isamu Inai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(3):1182-1188
Isobutylene isoprene rubber (IIR)‐clay nanocomposites have been prepared successfully by melt intercalation with maleic anhydride‐grafted IIR (Ma‐g‐IIR) and organophilic clay. In IIR‐clay nanocomposites, the silicate layers of the clay were exfoliated and dispersed into the monolayer. The nanocomposites exhibited greater gas barrier properties compared with those of Ma‐g‐IIR. When 15 phr clay was added, gas barrier properties were 2.5 times greater than those of Ma‐g‐IIR. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1182–1188, 2006 相似文献
32.
K. Madhavan B. S. R. Reddy 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(9):2980-2989
A series of poly(dimethylsiloxane‐urethane) elastomers based on hexamethylenediisocyanate, toluenediisocyanate, or 4,4′‐methylenediphenyldiisocyanate hard segment and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) soft segment were synthesized. In this study, a new type of soft‐segmented PDMS crosslinker was synthesized by hydrosilylation reaction of 2‐allyloxyethanol with polyhydromethylsiloxane, using Karstedt's catalyst. The synthesized soft‐segmented crosslinker was characterized by FT‐IR, 1H, and 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques. The mechanical and thermal properties of elastomers were characterized using tensile testing, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dynamical mechanical analysis measurements. The molecular structure of poly(dimethylsiloxane‐urethane) membranes was characterized by ATR‐FTIR spectroscopic techniques. Infrared spectra indicated the formation of urethane/urea aggregates and hydrogen bonding between the hard and soft domains. Better mechanical and thermal properties of the elastomers were observed. The restriction of chain mobility has been shown by the formation of hydrogen bonding in the soft and hard segment domains, resulting in the increase in the glass‐transition temperature of soft segments. DSC analysis indicates the phase separation of the hard and soft domains. The storage modulus (E′) of the elastomers was increasing with increase in the number of urethane connections between the hard and soft segments. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2980–2989, 2006 相似文献
33.
Zhi-Hui Su Munehiro Okamoto Osamu Tominaga Katsumi Akita Noboru Kashiwai Y?ki Imura Tooru Ojika Yoshiyuki Nagahata Syozo Osawa 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2006,82(7):232-250
An approach to deduce the mechanism of stabilization of the hybrid-derived populations in the Ohomopterus ground beetles has been made by comparative studies on the phylogenetic trees of the mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. A phylogenetic tree based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal gene roughly reflects the relations of morphological species group, while mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (ND5) gene shows a considerable different topology on the tree; there exist several geographically-linked lineages, most of which consist of more than one species. These results suggest that the replacement of mitochondria has occurred widely in the Ohomopterus species. In most cases, hybridization is unidirectional, i.e., the species A (♂) hybridized with another species B (♀) and not vice versa, with accompanied replacement of mitochondria of A by those of B. The results also suggest that partial or complete occupation of the distribution territory by a hybrid-derived morphological species. The morphological appearance of the resultant hybrid-derivatives are recognized as that of the original species A. Emergence of a morphological new species from a hybrid-derived population has been exemplified. 相似文献
34.
A new analytical method of designing two-aspherical-mirror anastigmats was developed and applied to searching solution groups
of soft X-ray microscopes of a large misalignment tolerance. The two-mirror anastigmat configurations were expressed by a
practical variable related to pupil obstruction limiting the system throughput. Axial coma and other aberrations caused by
a slight decenter of the system were then formulated to represent sensitivity to misalignment. These formulations enabled
a global survey of solution groups as demonstrated by a designing example of soft X-ray microscopes with a magnification m = −1/50, which resulted in four solutions more insensitive to misalignment than a standard Schwarzschild optics in the soft
X-ray region. Some solutions were also found to have much larger fields of view suitable for high resolution imaging as confirmed
by computer ray tracing. 相似文献
35.
The problem considered is that of determining the shape of aplane acoustically sound-soft obstacle from the knowledge ofthe far-field pattern for one time-harmonic incident field.An iterative procedure is proposed based on two boundary integralsrepresenting the incident field and the far-field pattern, respectively.Numerical examples are included which show that the proceduregives accurate numerical approximations in relatively few iterations. 相似文献
36.
合肥同步辐射软X射线显微术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合肥国家同步辐射实验室首期建设的光束线之一用于软X射线显微成像研究。实验站现已装置初型的扫描透射X射线显微镜,并正在进行亲一代的扫描显微建设,同时还使同步辐射光进行接触软X射线呈微成像研究,并对选取的一些生物样品进行了成像试验。本文介绍了合肥同步辐射光源上软X射线显微术实验线站的建设及完成的一些实验结果。 相似文献
37.
We investigate the topology of the phase diagram of binary alloys on the fee lattice with first-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions around the superdegenerate point, where the L10 and L12 phases meet. We treat the system as a hard-constraint lattice gas, following a procedure previously described by Lebowitzet al. We perform cluster variation method calculations in theT0 limit and Monte Carlo simulations directly atT=0 K on the ground states of the superdegenerate point. We find that: (i) there is no disordered phase in the neighborhood of this point; (ii) a phase L for which two of the four cubic sublattices have the same average occupancy and each of the two others are different appears between L10 and L12; (iii) the transition L/L12 is of first order. 相似文献
38.
Eugene P. Gross 《Journal of statistical physics》1989,54(1-2):405-427
A study is made of the ground-state energy of a spin-one-half particle in a fieldB and interacting with a phonon bath. The infrared-sensitive case of acoustic phonons with point coupling in three dimensions is characterized by two parameters, a coupling constant andB. Units are used where the high-momentum phonon cutoff is unity. There is a curve (B) separating a symmetry-breaking region with a long-range phonon field from a normal region. Two simple, well-known, approximations are compared. The source theory yields discontinuities in the first derivatives of the energy with respect toB and whenB>e
–1 and an infinite-order transition whenB<e
–1, but is trivial in the large- region. The classical theory yields discontinuities in the second derivatives but is trivial in the small- region. An improved variationally fixed ground-state wave function is analyzed. It gives a new (B) curve with an infinite-order transition with continuous energy derivatives whenB<e/(e
2–1/4) and with discontinuous derivatives whenB is larger than this value. It is nontrivial in the entire (B) plane. The crossover to classical behavior occurs near =1/2 forB1. But the wave function does not describe quantum fluctuations in the large- phase. A second way of combining source and classical effects is described. It yields a second-order transition (near =1/2 forB1) everywhere. These theories are special cases of a symmetry-breaking transformation together with a one-mode treatment of quantum fluctuations. The transition is viewed in terms of a single mode with a variable length, coupled dynamically to the spin. 相似文献
39.
40.
ZnCuCoAlNO3型四元水滑石及其多氧阴离子柱撑物的合成与催化氧化性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Anionic clay, ZnCuCoAlNO3 and its polyoxometalate intercalates were synthesized, and were characterized by XRD, IR, 31PMAS NMR, DTA and elemental analysis. The pillared products are found to be effective catalysts for oxidation of cyclohexene with molecular oxygen under mild reaction conditions 相似文献