气动热环境下高速飞行器光学头罩特性分析

建立高速飞行器红外光学头罩在气动热环境下有限元分析模型,分析头罩在气动热环境下的物理特性和光学特性,对头罩在气动热环境下的温度场、应力场、应变场和位移场进行数值计算。计算结果表明头罩在气动热环境下温度场分布不均匀,因此头罩会产生热应力而发生形变。利用有限元分析结果,根据热光效应和弹光效应理论,对气动热环境下红外光学头罩的折射率场进行数值计算。以头罩外表面中心点折射率为例,在头罩工作时间内,通过计算得到头罩15s后由热光效应造成的折射率改变为0.011,而由弹光效应造成的x方向折射率改变为0.000107,即弹光效应造成的折射率改变量约为热光效应造成折射率改变量的0.97%,由此可知,在气动热环境下热光效应对头罩折射率的影响比较大,而弹光效应对头罩折射率的影响比较小。     

Investigation of tunnel-diode oscillators activated on the internal capacitance of their coils

Comparison of two tunnel-diode oscillators is performed, one of them having a solenoid pick-up coil, while another one has a single-layer flat-geometry coil. Oscillators operate in the frequency ranges, respectively, 6–25 MHz and 8–24 MHz and the coils had approximately equal inductances. These oscillators have been activated both without and with an external capacitance C ₀ in their resonant circuit, i.e., the studied oscillators could be activated also with their internal (own) capacitances C _c . It was succeeded to obtain more stable oscillations in case of flat coils. The analysis of data indicates that this fact is a consequence of a relatively high value of the own capacitance C _c of the flat coils as compared to their parasitic capacitance C _par with respect to the environment. This causes the advantages of flat-coil based oscillators. Also the inductance and the quantity C _c + C _par have been determined for both coils from the data of measurements.     

Ion Effects on the Performance of the Single-Layer Organic Light-Emitting Devices Based on Adding Salt Additives

The single-layer organic light-emitting devices provide a promising way for low-cost, large-area displays. Iridium (III) complex may play an important role to achieve this target due to its unique ionic characteristics. To achieve high-performance single-layer devices, blending the salt additives into the active layer is an effective strategy. However, the effects of different cation and anion additives on the device's performance are still unclear. Herein, the single-layer light-emitting devices are fabricated by using solution-processed iridium (III) complex mixed with various molecular salts. It is implied in the results that the improvement of the device luminescence and recombination efficiency is owing to the enhanced carrier injection and improved carrier balance in the emitting layer by the ion-additive-induced electrical double layer at the interface. The smaller cation can improve the carrier injection of the device more efficiently due to the stronger ion mobility and the anion with the smaller association coefficient shows a better device performance since the stronger dissociation ability of the ions can lead to a better ion migration ability. In addition, the introduction of poly (methyl methacrylate) into the active film can improve the single-layer device performances by reducing leak current in bulk.     

矩形网格扁壳结构的非线性弹性理论

本文在基本假设的前题下,分析了矩形网格离散结构的变形以及变形量与内力之间的本构关系.在此基础上,通过建立等级模型,运用虚功原理推导出网格扁壳的作线性基本控制方程与边界条件.     

矩形网格扁壳结构的非线性振动

本文运用作者已建立的矩形网格扁壳的非线性弹性理论,求解了该类结构的非线性振动问题。通过采用横向挠度（网格节点横向位移）和力函数的某种（广义）Fourier级数形式的设定解,由试函数的加权得到解中系数之间的关系和决定时间未知函数的振动方程,然后利用正则摄动法和迦辽金法推导出结构自由振动和谐和激励作用下结构非线性受迫振动的幅频关系,并给出了计算实例。     

Non-linear elastic theory of rectangular reticulated shallow shell structures

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Buckling and postbuckling of moderately thick plates

This paper gives the basic differential equations for finite deflections of elastic plates according to Reissner’s approximate stress distributions. The buckling and postbuckling problems of elastic rectangular plates, including the effect of transverse shear deformation, are solved and discussed, by using perturbation method suggested in ref. [8]. The postbuckling equilibrium paths of perfect and imperfect moderately thick rectangular plates are presented and compared with the results based on thin plate theory.     

蓝宝石整流罩的研制现状与发展趋势

随着高马赫导弹的迅速发展,对整流罩的材料提出更苛刻的要求.蓝宝石由于高透过率、高强度和抗热冲击能力等一系列优良的综合性能,已成为高马赫导弹透明整流罩比较理想的选择.多年来,高成本成为阻止蓝宝石整流罩广泛应用的主要障碍,怎样降低蓝宝石整流罩的成本已经成为世界各国一个比较难的课题.本文综述了制备蓝宝石整流罩的三个主要研究方向,并指出未来的发展趋势.     

考虑材料损伤累积单层柱面网壳在强震下的失效研究

采用考虑钢材损伤累积的本构模型,对跨度15米单层柱面网壳在强震下的失效进行了系统的研究。在大量算例的基础上,考察了屋面质量、矢跨比、初始几何缺陷和长宽比等结构几何参数的变化对柱面网壳失效特征和失效极限荷载的影响,探讨了结构的强震失效模式及失效机理。对大量强度破坏算例在失效时刻的特征响应进行统计分析,建立了考虑材料损伤累积的单层柱面网壳动力损伤模型,可对结构在不同荷载强度下的损伤程度进行评估;提出了单层柱面网壳强震失效判别准则,用于判别单层柱面网壳在强震下的失效极限荷载。     

氟化镁整流罩的高速抛光

整流罩在高速飞行中对空气进行整流 ,并同时起光学窗口的作用。热压多晶氟化镁常用作整流罩材料。但在加工中发现 ,这种材料易出现散射颗粒 ,严重影响零件的表面质量。通过高速抛光工艺的摸索 ,提高了零件的表面质量 ,缩短了抛光时间 ,提高了生产效率。