Carrier dynamics and dispersive terahertz Bloch gain in semiconductor superlattices

We have directly determined the spectral shape of the complex conductivities of Bloch oscillating electrons by using time-domain terahertz (THz)-electrooptic sampling technique and presented an experimental evidence for a dispersive Bloch gain in superlattices. This unique dispersive gain without population inversion arises from a non-classical nature of Bloch oscillations; i.e., the phase of the Bloch oscillation is shifted by π/2 from that of the semi-classical charged harmonic oscillation when driven by the same AC field. By increasing the bias electric field, the gain bandwidth reached in our particular sample.     

硅烷低温等离子体阶跃响应的仿真(1)

了解含有负离子的低温等离子体的过渡特性，在等离子体控制过程中，尤其在选择性等离子 体腐蚀工艺和改善电荷堆积等现象中是十分重要的课题.对电源驱动频率为1356MHz，压力 为05Torr(05×10333Pa)状态下的硅烷（SiH₄）低温等离子体的阶跃响应 进行仿真. 当电源电压振幅从550V阶跃减小到350V时，硅烷低温等离子体表现出以数千RF周期为周期的振荡现象，等离子体中的带电粒子的运动变化决定了振荡现象的产生和振荡周期等特性. 关键词： 迁移率 扩散系数 阶跃响应 等离子体振荡     

锯齿型通道流动与换热的自维持振荡实验研究

本文对锯齿型通道内流动与换热的自维持振荡特性进行了实验研究。从可视化实验中观察到,Re300时,流场随时间几乎没有明显的变化;Re300,流动出现了明显的回流现象,且随着Re数增大,回流形成的涡增大,流动产生的涡的位置随时间呈有规律的周期性变化;在恒热流边界条件下,通道上、下壁面温度沿流动方向的变化与数值模拟所得到的Nu数、壁温的变化规律一致。     

热声发动机系统稳定性分析

热声发动机系统的自激振荡起振过程是在远离平衡态条件下发生的自组织过程,是决定热声发动机能够正常运行的关键过程。本文根据非平衡态热力学,针对起振过程开展热声系统热力学稳定性研究。将Glansdorff-Prigogine稳定性判据引入到热声系统稳定性分析中,借助CFD软件,分析了两种定态的稳定性,两种定态分别对应了温度梯度小于和大于临界温度梯度的情况。验证了非平衡态热力学稳定性分析在热声发动机自激振荡起振现象研究中的可行性。     

Atmospheric neutrinos and discovery of neutrino oscillations

Neutrino oscillation was discovered through studies of neutrinos produced by cosmic-ray interactions in the atmosphere. These neutrinos are called atmospheric neutrinos. They are produced as decay products in hadronic showers resulting from collisions of cosmic rays with nuclei in the atmosphere. Electron-neutrinos and muon-neutrinos are produced mainly by the decay chain of charged pions to muons to electrons. Atmospheric neutrino experiments observed zenith-angle and energy dependent deficit of muon-neutrino events. Neutrino oscillations between muon-neutrinos and tau-neutrinos explain these data well. Neutrino oscillations imply that neutrinos have small but non-zero masses. The small neutrino masses have profound implications to our understanding of elementary particle physics and the Universe. This article discusses the experimental discovery of neutrino oscillations.     

Microwave performance enhancement in Double and Single Gate HEMT with channel thickness variation

In Single Gate HEMT (SGHEMT) shortening of gate length (_Lg)$\left(L_g\right)$ below 100 nm leads to reduction in Transconductance (_gm)$\left(g_m\right)$, which reduces the unloaded voltage gain (_gm/_gd)$(g_m/g_d)$ of the device, thereby reducing the maximum frequency of oscillation (_fmax)$\left(f_{max}\right)$. The main reason for this reduction in _gm$g_m$ with _Lg$L_g$ in the Single Gate HEMT (SGHEMT) is its inability to maintain the desired channel aspect ratio (α$\alpha$). At such a miniaturization level, α$\alpha$ not only depends on the channel depth (d)$\left(d\right)$ but also on the channel thickness (_dc)$\left(d_c\right)$ of the device [5]. Moreover, the variation of _dc$d_c$ may switch the device characteristics from quantum regime to classical regime  and . The Double Gate HEMT (DGHEMT)  and  has emerged as a solution for further reduction in _Lg$L_g$ and provides enhancements over SGHEMT by virtue of its double gate and also for same _dc$d_c$ due to double heterojunctions, which virtually increases the value of α$\alpha$. In the present work, extensive simulation work has been carried out using ATLAS device simulator [35] in order to study the effect of _dc$d_c$ and _Lg$L_g$ on DGHEMT and SGHEMT. An analytical model has also been proposed for SGHEMT and DGHEMT to incorporate the effect of variation of _dc$d_c$ and _Lg$L_g$.     

中国月极端高温对大气涛动的响应

利用广义帕雷托分布(GPD)模型研究了中国1960—2007年740站月极端高温(monthly extreme high-temperature,MEHT)对大气涛动响应的分布特征.通过构建空间GPD模型,分别将北大西洋涛动(NAO)和南方涛动(SO)作为强迫因子引入模型,考察了9种情景下MEHT响应的区域规律.结果表明NAO和SO对MEHT分布有潜在强迫作用,MEHT产生响应的空间分布主要集中在东北、青藏高原东部及长江、黄河流域和华南部分地区.具体表现为：1)MEHT明显依赖于NAO的敏感区为东北,其 关键词： 月极端高温 广义帕雷托分布 大气涛动 遥响应     

垂直振动颗粒混合气体的振荡现象研究

运用事件驱动算法研究颗粒混合物在垂直振动容器中的振荡现象.容器被具有一定高度的隔板分成相等大小的两个小室,并采用半径相差一倍的两种颗粒.研究结果表明,颗粒振荡周期随两种颗粒密度比的减少而急剧增加.通过计算在垂直方向上两种颗粒高度之比随颗粒密度的变化关系,说明决定颗粒振荡与否的主要因素并不是"巴西坚果效应"或"反巴西坚果效应".通过计算颗粒温度,发现颗粒振荡取决于颗粒混合气体的小颗粒温度.当小颗粒温度大于一定值时,颗粒混合气体发生颗粒振荡现象.根据Viridi等提出的流体动力学模型,文中对该模型做出相应的修改,加入密度因子,从而可以解释颗粒振荡周期与颗粒密度比的关系.