10.784μm无镜斯塔克效应光学双稳性

利用同位素C~(13)O_2~(16)激光器R(18)支线与NH_3分子(as)_Q(6,6)跃迁间的相互作用,观察到了斯塔克效应光学双稳性和光学限幅,分析了含有多普勒加宽的稳态理论,实验结果与理论分析结论一致.     

求解双曲守恒律方程的高分辨率熵稳定格式

熵稳定格式从物理概念出发,保证总熵关于时间耗散,在计算过程中无需进行熵修正,有效避免如膨胀激波,负压力等非物理现象,显示出独特的优点.通过插入限制器和在单元交界面处进行高阶重构,得到一类高分辨率的熵稳定格式.算例结果表明,格式具有可靠性,高精度和基本无振荡性等特点.     

超导限流器的性能检测方法研究

超导限流器是研究最为活跃的一种超导电力装置,也是被认为可以率先达到实际应用的一种超导电力装置。但是要将超导限流器应用到电力系统中仍然有若干关键问题需要解决,其中对其试验、检测方法及其主要设备的规范化研究就是一个很重要的方面。文中从超导限流器的电磁特性出发,总结了超导限流器的特性试验、检测方法,并重点介绍了超导限流器的短路试验。     

用于限流器的Bi-2212超导筒的研制

采用部分熔化法在流氧气氛的旋转炉中 ,以 Ag箔为衬 ,成功制得直径 60 mm的 Bi- 2 2 1 2超导圆筒。加热初始粉到部分熔融状态 ,然后再冷却到 855℃以形成超导相 ,在富 N2 气氛下退火 ,并且从 70 0℃开始在纯 N2 气氛中冷却 ,这种工艺可以得到较好机械强度和外型的筒。XRD图象表明 Bi- 2 2 1 2筒中主要相为 Bi- 2 2 1 2超导相。 Bi- 2 2 1 2筒的临界电流密度为 1 0 0 Acm-2 ,Ic约为1 0 A     

热效应非线性光学限幅器

利用光学限幅器限制光强度是在强光下保护光学器件的有效方法,本文在连续光入射情况下,研究了基于材料中线性吸收产生热效应的光学限幅器,并讨论了非线性吸收对热效应光限辐的影响,从理论上分析了这类光限幅器的光学性质,为实际应用提供了依据。     

Novel,Organically Doped,Sol–Gel-Derived Materials for Photonics: Multiphasic Nanostructured Composite Monoliths and Optical Fibers

Sol–gel-processed organic–inorganic hybrid materials combine the merits of inorganic glass and organic molecules, and are therefore a class of materials with good potential for photonics. In this review, two approaches which have shown promising results for producing useful materials for photonics are described: (i) a novel way to fabricate organically doped, multiphasic nanostructured composite monoliths and (ii) a method of fabrication of organically doped, sol–gel-derived optical fibers. For each approach, the preparation process is presented, together with selected applications such as multidye solid-state tunable laser, multiphasic optical power limiter, a micron-scale chemical-sensing and biosensing fibers and solid-state dye-doped fiber lasers. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

AN ACCURATE FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR SOLVING CONVECTION-DOMINATED DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

Approximating convection-dominated diffusion equations requires a very accurate scheme for the convection term. The most famous is the method of backward characteristics, which is very precise when a good interpolation procedure is used. However, this method is difficult to implement in 2D or 3D. The goal of this paper is to show that it is possible to construct finite difference schemes almost as accurate as the method of characteristics. Starting from a family of second- and third- order Lax–Wendroff-type schemes, a TVD and L^∞- stable scheme that is easy to implement in higher dimensions is constructed. Numerical tests are performed on various model problems whose solution is known and on classical problems. Comparisons with some other limiter schemes and the method of characteristics are discussed. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高温超导微波限幅器的研制

与常规材料相比,高温超导薄膜(即HTSC)的表面电阻极低,在微波频段下,其微波表面电阻要比常规材料小两个数量级以上,并能实现高达106～107A/cm2的电流密度.本项目选用10×15×0.44mm3双抛LaAlO3衬底上外延生长的钇系高温超导薄膜的YBa2Cu3O7(YBCO),利用临界电流密度的特性,设计并制作了高温超导微波限幅器,其工作温度在90K以下,77K时设计指标为:f:9.4～9.6GHz,插入损耗L≤0.4dB,门槛电平:10dBm,驻波比≤1.5.     

Efficient higher-order backward characteristics schemes for transient advection

The use of the highest-order ((N – 1)th-order) Lagrangian interpolation Polynomial for the approximation of the exact solution in the backward characteristics scheme with N nodes is inefficient owing to the excessive number of terms in the polynomial. New schemes based on a combination of lower-order polynomials to approximate the exact solution are developed, with the relative weighting of the polynomials determined by Fourier mode analysis. With the addition of a flux limiter and a modified discriminator, the resulting schemes are oscillation-free, highly accurate, efficient and more cost-effective as compared with those schemes using the highest-order Lagrangian polynomial.     

高斯光束通过非线性介质层的限幅效应

本文用数值分析的方法研究了两维高斯光束通过一定厚度的非线性折射介质后在线性空间传播的状态,分析了光束的近场和远场横向强度分布及通过一定孔径光阑的功率.结果表明,在考虑到光束经过非线性介质时,相位与横向分布都会发生变化后,仅在非线性折射效应作用下,在远场就存在限幅效应.在一定的强度范围之内,近场也存在限幅利用的可能性.