两种蓝色有机电致发光材料

重点研究以两种蓝色OEL材料蒽类衍生物JBEM和联苯乙烯衍生物DPVBi分别作基质，以perylene作掺杂剂的器件的电致发光性能，特别研究了它稳定性，在这度和效率方面，两种器件并没有很大差别，然而在稳定性方面却有很大差别，蒽类衍生物JBEM的器件在100cd/m^2初始亮度下，半亮度寿命可达1035h，而DPVBi的器件在同样条件下，半亮度寿命为255h。通过分析两种器件的能级图，认为稳定性的差别可能源于两种蓝光材料本身的热稳定性不同，JBEM优于DPVBi，是一种很有前途的蓝色发光材料。     

固化疏浚泥作为填方材料的试验研究

港口、航道的建设和维护工程产生了大量的疏浚泥，如何处理这些疏浚泥已是国内外十分关注的问题．从资源的再生利用出发，提出利用固化材料固化疏浚泥作为填方材料的设想，并通过强度试验、溶出试验等一系列试验证实，固化疏浚泥作为填方材料在技术经济指标上完全可行．     

磁性纳米颗粒膜的微磁学模拟

用微磁学方法对磁性纳米颗粒膜的磁特性进行了模拟，采用的模型是由122个磁性纳米颗粒组成的面心立方(fcc)结构体系.结果表明：在该体系中，偶极相互作用对体系的静态磁结构的影响显著，而交换相互作用的影响表现不明显.在此基础上，本文还采用有效媒质理论计算分析了磁性合金颗粒不同体积比时颗粒膜的磁谱和表征电磁参量发生显著变化的逾渗现象和逾渗阈值.并完成了对高磁损耗磁性纳米颗粒膜的材料设计. 关键词： 微磁学 纳米颗粒膜 逾渗阈值 磁导率 材料设计     

高温超导线(带)材的研究进展

综述了高温超导线(带)材的最新研究进展。主要介绍了第一代铋系高温超导线材,第二代钇系高温超导涂层带材以及新型MgB2超导线材的研究现状,并探讨了其发展方向和研究重点。     

磁学研究与三环公司发展

简要回顾了20世纪20年代以来我国现代磁学研究的历史。20世纪80年代初期正值我国改革开放浪潮之时，科技人员纷纷走上科技成果产业化道路。建立于1985年的中国科学院三环公司就是一个成功的代表，同时好也是我国现代磁学研究结出的一颗硕果。     

Multi-cracks problem for piezoelectric materials strip subjected to dynamic loading

This paper analyses and models the dynamic interaction among permeable multi-cracks in a piezoelectric strip under anti-plane shear waves by the Schmidt method. The Fourier transform is applied and then two pairs of triple integral equations can be solved using the Schmidt method. The results show that the stress and the electric displacement intensity factors of cracks depend on not only the crack length and the piezoelectric coefficient, but also the thickness of the piezoelectric strip, the distance between multi-cracks and the frequency of incident wave.     

Elasticity in nanocrystalline Nd2Fe14B+αFe magnetic composites

The dynamic Young modulus (E) of magnetic Nd₂Fe₁₄B+αFe nanocomposites is investigated with mechanical spectroscopy techniques (vibrating reed configuration, f≈1.5 kHz <10⁻⁶). Reduced values of E are obtained (88–152 GPa) as compared with that predicted by the rule of mixtures for the composite (164 GPa). Three contributions to this reduction are briefly discussed: a large volume fraction of the specimen with grain boundary like structure; internal pores, resulting from the high cooling rate during processing (10⁶ K/min) and magneto-mechanical effects. Even when porosity is identified as the principal cause of modulus reduction, magnetic effects are also detected.     

Glass-forming liquids,anomalous liquids,and polyamorphism in liquids and biopolymers

Summary Glass formation in nature and materials science is reviewed and the recent recognition of polymorphism within the glassy state, polyamorphism, is discussed. The process by which the glassy state originates during the continuous cooling or viscous slowdown process, is examined and the three canonical characteristics of relaxing liquids are correlated through the fragility. The conversion of strong liquids to fragile liquids by pressure-induced coordination number increases is discussed, and then it is shown that for the same type of system it is possible to have the same conversion accomplished via a first-order transition within the liquid state. The systems in which this can happen are of the same type which exhibit polyamorphism, and the whole phenomenology can be accounted for by a recent simple modification of the van der Waals model for tetrahedrally bonded liquids. The concept of complex amorphous systems which can lose a significant number of degrees of freedom through weak first-order transitions is then used to discuss the relation between native and denatured hydrated proteins, since the latter have much in common with plasticized chain polymer systems. Finally, we close the circle by taking a short-time-scale phenomenon given much attention by protein physicists,viz., the onset of an anomaly in the Debye-Waller factor with increasing temperature, and showing that for a wide variety of liquids, including computer-simulated strong and fragile ionic liquids, this phenomenon is closely correlated with the experimental glass transition temperature. This implies that the latter owes its origin to the onset of strong anharmonicity in certain components of the vibrational density of states (evidently related to the boson peak) which then permits the system to gain access to its configurational degrees of freedom. The more anharmonic these vibrational components, the closer to the Kauzmann temperature will commence the exploration of configuration space and, for a given configurational microstate degeneracy, the more fragile the liquid will be. Paper presented at the I International Conference on Scaling Concepts and Complex Fluids, Copanello, Italy, July 4–8, 1994.     

含氰基的酚醛树脂及其碳纤维复合材料

含氰基的酚醛树脂，具有优异的耐高温性能和高温下的机械强度，在３１５℃下性能变化甚小；不着火，发烟量低，有良好的加工成型性能。热固化过程中氰基成三嗪环而交联，没有小分子脱出，是一类具有广泛发展前景的新型热固性树脂。     

Thermoanalytical procedures to identify the morphology of polycrystalline materials

Polypropylenes of differing morphologies were examined by differential thermal analysis. The problems of reordering during the programmed heating are discussed. Four potential procedures by which the reordering could be inhibited are considered, and three of these are experimentally assessed. Their advantages and deficiencies are identified. Two pretreatments, an etching and a crosslinking, are recognised as able to qualitatively characterise the initial morphology, with a preference for the former. A test to identify the occurrence of reordering is identified. In celebration of the 60^th birthday of Dr. Andrew K. Galwey