Resource block Filtered-OFDM for future spectrally agile and power efficient systems

Spectrum sharing is a common paradigm in future communication systems and a spectrally agile baseband waveform with minimal out-of-band emissions is a critical component. In this paper, we propose a new multicarrier modulation technique, called resource block Filtered-OFDM (RB-F-OFDM) and present the transceiver design. This waveform can be used over channels with non-contiguous spectrum fragments and exhibits very low adjacent channel interference, which is required for cognitive radio systems with multi channel carrier aggregation capabilities. As such, regulatory based very stringent adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) and adjacent channel selectivity (ACS) requirements can be met. We show that the transceiver complexity may be reduced by utilizing an efficient polyphase implementation that is commonly used in the filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) modulation. In addition, some efficient peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction techniques can be naturally applied. The new design is backwards compatible with legacy OFDM based systems. Simulation results to evaluate the performance, including measured bit error rate (BER) in multipath channels, are provided.     

Analytical solution of coupled soil erosion and consolidation equations by asymptotic expansion approach

In this work, one-dimensional approximation of internal erosion taking place in a soil made from sand and clay mixture was considered. The clay phase that is susceptible to experience erosion under water flow discharge was assumed to be small. A new erosion law fixing the initiation threshold of erosion and integrating the effect of soil consolidation on internal erosion was proposed. Conversely, the effect of erosion on elastic soil deformation was also integrated through damage mechanics concepts. Asymptotic expansion of the coupled equations in terms of a perturbation parameter linked to the total amount of internal erosion that is likely to occur has been performed. This has enabled to view the internal erosion phenomenon occurring inside the soil as a perturbation affecting the classical soil consolidation equation, and further to evaluate the critical discharge gradient for which internal erosion starts. Equations at order zero that are provided by the asymptotic expansion were exactly integrated while an adequate finite difference scheme was introduced to solve the equations at order one. A parametric study was conducted after that in order to assess effects of the main factors on internal erosion and soil deformation.     

Design optimization of guide vane for mitigating elbow erosion using computational fluid dynamics and response surface methodology

A 90° elbow equipped with guide vanes was developed with the intent of reducing elbow erosion. Numerical models were formed to predict the maximum erosion rate of elbow and Face-1, and the response surface methodology was used to study the relationship between the erosion rate and structural parameters of guide vane. A second-order response surface model was established to determine the relationship between R₁ and variables, and a reduced cubic (RC) polynomial model was obtained to reveal the relationship between R₂ and the three factors. The numerical results show that the low-speed region is expended and the maximum discrete particle matter (DPM) concentration is reduced after installing the guide vane. This internal component provides a shelter for the elbow from the direct impact of high-speed solids.     

利用统计方法对土壤侵蚀中自然环境和人类活动影响程度的比较

黄土高原的土壤侵蚀是黄河泥沙的主要来源，灾害性的水土流失既是生态环境脆弱的集中体现，又深受社会活动的影响．我们应用统计方法，包括果类分析、逐步回归、多元化一元等方法，对土壤侵蚀中自然侵蚀和人类活动加速侵蚀哪方面影响比重大这一问题进行了研究。我们的结论是，在不同的环境背景下，人类活动影响的比重是不同的；从全地区来看，人类活动对侵蚀的影响要小于自然环境的作用。     

PEOS功率倍增装置的物理设计与等离子枪实验

对PEOS功率倍增装置进行了物理设计与模拟计算并进行了脉冲等离子体枪实验。给出装置参数的选择方法,包括电路参数与PEOS参数的选择。为得到要求的功率倍增和能量传输效率,分析指出注入等离子体密度n_p与速度v_d的乘积要大而n_p相对要小,v_d要大;而且为断路快、阴极半径r要适当小;模拟计算结果证实了这一分析。对装置关键部件脉冲等离子体枪进行设计、研制和实验,在距枪60cm处测得碳离子速度v_d～5×10~(?)cm/s,离子密度n_p～4×10(?)/cm。     

浙江省东阳市紫色土坡面土壤侵蚀和降雨因子关系的初步研究

紫色土分布区是我国南方水土流失区的重要组成部分。本文通过对东阳市紫色土坡面土壤侵蚀和降雨因子之间的相关分析,建立了利用降雨量和平均降雨强度对土壤流失量进行预测预报的回归方程,为紫色土地区土壤过度侵蚀的治理提供了定量方法,并为紫色土的综合开发利用提供了科学根据.     

基于高储能密度电容退化数据的可靠性评估

 根据强激光能源模块高储能密度电容器在工作过程中，受到连续冲击而使退化失效具有累积效应的特点，提出了利用产品运行过程中性能参数退化的信息，用复合Poisson过程对退化轨道建模并进行可靠性评估的方法。给出了模型参数的矩估计和电容器的平均退化量、可靠度、平均寿命等可靠性指标评估的Bootstrap仿真过程。并通过实例说明了该评估方法在工程中的应用。基于电容退化信息的可靠性评估方法，可以在极少甚至没有寿命数据的情况下给出客观可信的评估结果，在理论和应用上都具有重要的价值。     

高速水流中旋涡空化所引起的空蚀和振动

为了研究旋涡空化所引起的空蚀和振动观象以及二者的关系,采用高速摄影的方法,观察了发生在射流放水阀山部的空化形态。采用快速富里叶变换（FFT）分析了空化所引起的振动。采用失重法,进行了空蚀实验。结果表明,旋涡空化能引起严重的空蚀和剧烈的振动。在旋涡空化发展的个同阶段,其所导致的振动和空蚀呈观了个同的特性。当Sσ>0.74时,随空化数的变化,振动和空蚀呈现了相同的变化趋势,但是,在0.50<σ<0.74的范围内,振动和空蚀呈现了相反的变化趋势。这是由于水流中空化旋涡的数目和形态随空化数的变化,以及旋涡空化引起振动和空蚀的机理不同所造成的。     

系统重要性银行指标法的适用性讨论

金融机构尤其是商业银行在全球经济、金融的重要地位和风险管理中可能造成的核心影响成为次贷危机后最受关注的问题之一.首先构建了中国系统重要性银行的评价体系,并利用主观均匀赋权方法,给出16家上市银行2004-2014年的动态评价结果;其次利用归一标准化的熵值法对该主观赋权结果进行校验,结果发现在动态时间中该指标体系的主、客观赋权结果除了对商业银行有很显著的梯队区分度外,还保持了较好的稳定和一致性.指标评价体系可为监管机构和商业银行的风险管理、资本要求等多方面管理提供借鉴和指导.