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31.
Sandip?HalderEmail author Theodor?Schneller Rainer?Waser 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,33(3):299-306
A new chemical solution deposition (CSD) route for the fabrication of Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 (BST) thin films has been developed which completely prevents the formation of an intermediate oxo-carbonate phase. The latter has been reported previously by several authors to be responsible for increased crystallization temperatures. Barium and strontium diaminoethoxides were synthesized starting from pure barium and strontium metal and aminoethanol. These alkoxides were found to be readily soluble in a wide range of solvents and thus were excellent candidates for the CSD process. To prepare a stable precursor solution the aminoalkoxides were dissolved in 2-butoxyethanol and then used for the deposition of BST thin films. We conclude that the minimum crystallization temperature of 600C to be independent of the formation of the oxo-carbonate phase. DTA-TGA were performed on the precursors and their solutions to study their decomposition behaviour. All films annealed at different temperatures were physically characterized by XRD, IR, and SEM. The films prepared by this route at 650C were found to have high dielectric constant and the leakage currents were comparable to BST films prepared by normal carboxylate based routes at 750C. 相似文献
32.
P. Torline G. du Plessis N. Schnautz J. C. Thompson 《Journal of separation science》1979,2(10):613-616
A detailed method for the routine preparation of glass capillary columns is presented. The method consists of coating a glass tube with quartz powder prior to pulling the tube into a capillary. The inner surface of the capillary consists of an even distribution of quartz particles fused to the walls. This surface has been found readily deactivated by standard procedures and ideal for the preparation of thick-film glass capillary columns. The method has been thoroughly tested in two independent laboratories to ensure that the procedures described are reproducible. 相似文献
33.
In the study, a series of C_(30)-C_(32) lanostane homologs have been identified from Eogene source rocks and crude oils of Biyang depression in Henan Province, China. Based upon the geochemical investigations and simulating experiments, the idea that the generation of lanostane may mainly be related to the specific original organic inputs and low maturity has been proposed. 相似文献
34.
过渡金属对分子筛担载Pd催化剂上CO氧化性能影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别采用共浸和连续浸渍法制备了一系列添加过渡金属的Pd-M-Ox-NaZSM-5(M=Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Mo,Zr等)负载型催化剂.以CO氧化为探针反应,考察了不同制备方法对CO氧化性能影响,结果表明共浸法制备的各催化剂其活性明显优于连续浸渍法.详细考察了反应温度、Fe含量、氢气预还原、空速以及水蒸气等对共浸Pd-Fe-Ox-NaZSM-5催化剂上CO氧化行为影响,并应用XRD和XPS等手段对催化剂体相结构和表面状态进行了表征.结果表明:加入Fe2O3可明显提高Pd/NaZSM-5催化剂活性,且催化CO氧化的转化率随反应温度及Fe含量增加而增加;空速增加以及H2预还原作用导致Pd-Fe-Ox-NaZSM-5活性有所降低;催化剂对水蒸气较为敏感.XRD测试结果表明催化剂中Pd组分处于较高分散状态,以红铁矿形式存在的Fe2O3的引入,促进了Pd物种在NaZSM-5载体上的分散.表面XPS分析证实Fe2O3与Pd物种间存在较强的相互协同作用,且催化剂表面Pd物种处于较高氧化状态.Pd的高分散及其与Fe2O3的相互协同作用是共浸催化剂具有高活性的关键因素. 相似文献
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37.
用低能离子散射谱(ISS)对比分析了与样品托有良好电接触的和与样品托绝比的金属银片,观察到荷电效应对ISS分析有严重影响。实验还表明在ISS分析时使用低能电子中和枪可以有效地消除荷电效应,还发现电子中和枪的使用对于惰性气体离子的中和作用无明显影响。 相似文献
38.
Mingbi Qi Fengying Yao Jun Zheng Renyuan Qian 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1993,40(2):783-789
In this paper two LLDPE samples with their own structural parameters were studied by means of DSC. Experimental results show
that DSC was good for revealing slight structural difference between these two samples. Furthermore, the effect of thermal
history on crystallization and melting behaviour of LLDPE was observed clearly through varying conditions of thermal treatment.
Zusammenfassung Mittels DSC werden zwei LLDPE-Proben mit ihren eigenen Strukturparametern untersucht. Die Versuchsergebnisse zeigen, da\ sich DSC gut eignet, um gering fügige Unterschiede dieser zwei Proben nachzuweisen. Weiterhin wurde unter verschiedenen Bedingungen der Einflu\ der thermischen Vorgeschichte auf das Kristallisations-und Schmelzverhalten von LLDPE untersucht.相似文献
39.
The analysis of complex mixtures of chlorinated paraffins (CPs) with short (SCCPs, C10–C13) and medium (MCCPs, C14–C17) chain lengths can be disturbed by mass overlap, if low resolution mass spectrometry (LRMS) in the electron capture negative ionization mode is employed. This is caused by CP congeners with the same nominal mass, but with five carbon atoms more and two chlorine atoms less; for example C11H1737Cl35Cl6
(m/z 395.9) and C16H2935Cl5
(m/z 396.1). This can lead to an overestimation of congener group quantity and/or of total CP concentration. The magnitude of this interference was studied by evaluating the change after mixing a SCCP standard and a MCCP standard 1+1 (S+MCCP mixture) and comparing it to the single standards. A quantification of the less abundant C16 and C17 congeners present in the MCCP standard was not possible due to interference from the major C11 and C12 congeners in the SCCPs. Also, signals for SCCPs (C10–C12) with nine and ten chlorine atoms were mimicked by MCCPs (C15–C17) with seven and eight chlorine atoms (for instance C10H12Cl10
by C15H24Cl8). A similar observation was made for signals from C15–C17 CPs with four and five chlorine atoms resulting from SCCPs (C10–C12) with six and seven chlorine atoms (such as C15H28Cl4
by C10H16Cl6) in the S+MCCP mixture. It could be shown that the quantification of the most abundant congeners (C11–C14) is not affected by any interference. The determination of C10 and C15 congeners is partly disturbed, but this can be detected by investigating isotope ratios, retention time ranges and the shapes of the CP signals. Also, lower chlorinated compounds forming [M+Cl]– as the most abundant ion instead of [M-Cl]– are especially sensitive to systematic errors caused by superposition of ions of different composition and the same nominal mass. 相似文献
40.
一种新的滤纸基质固体表面低温荧光(燐光)测定装置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对自行研制的铜制滤纸基质低温荧光(燐光)测定的样品支架,进行了滤纸基质固体表面低温荧光测定的可行性研究。与同类冷冻装置和室温装置比较,本装置用于滤纸基质固体表面低温荧光(燐光)测定具有以下优点;样品的分析周期大大地缩短,由45min缩短为5-6min;装置简单、便宜耐用;操作简便,简化了室温测定时的滤纸干燥程序,应用范围广,方法的重现性好,检样分析结果的相对标准偏差RSD%小于10%,荧光(燐光)分析灵敏度高,检出限低,线性范围宽。 相似文献