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41.
A. E. Raevskaya A. L. Stroyuk S. Ya. Kuchmii Yu. M. Azhnyuk V. M. Dzhagan M. Ya. Valakh 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2006,42(3):162-168
The optical characteristics of CdSe nanoparticles, produced in aqueous solutions and polymer films in the reaction of cadmium
chloride and sodium selenosulfate, were studied. The main parameters that make it possible to vary the forbidden band width
were identified. The absorption, photoluminescence, Raman, and nonstationary decolorization spectra of CdSe nanoparticles
of various sizes were analyzed. It was demonstrated that under the conditions of pulsed irradiation the CdSe nanoparticles
are capable of accumulating excess electrons and inducing redox transformations in components of the solution (oxygen, methylviologen,
and sulfite ions).
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 150–155, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
42.
利用扫描电镜、热失重-红外、元素分析、低温氮吸附等技术和化学手段对聚羧酸基FFC-1离子交换纤维的结构与性能特点等进行了系统研究.结果表明:FFC-1离子交换纤维为含适量酰肼类交联键的聚羧酸(钠)型离子交换材料,外比表面积大和传质距离短是其反应动力学性能优异的主要原因,FFC-1纤维具有良好的化学与热稳定性。在5mol/L硫酸、硝酸、盐酸和2mol/L氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡,交换容量未见明显降低。但过氧化氢溶液对其功能基有明显破坏,CO2为FFC-1纤维在高温区间(300℃~350℃)的主要分解产物。 相似文献
43.
44.
Ga^3+的新萃取体系的界面特性和胶团化作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了Ga~(3+)协萃体系(Ga~(3+)-D_2EHPA-H_2MPA-正十二烷-H_2SO_4)的界面吸附和胶团形成热力学,发现该萃取体系中[H_2MPA]影响D_2EHPA和H_2MPA的界面吸附性质。在中、高[H_2MPA]范围内D_2EHPA与H_2MPA的界面吸附行为相反,D_2EHPA的存在也影响H_2MPA的界面吸附行为。研究了界面张力与各因素关系的数学模型,并获得某些胶团形成和界面吸附特性的物化参数。 相似文献
45.
A copolymer of poly(acrylonitrile-co-styrene) (SAN) was synthesized via an emulsion polymerization method. Novel polymer electrolyte membranes cast from the blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), SAN and fumed silica (SiO2) are microporous and can be used in polymer lithium-ion batteries. The membrane shows excellent characteristics such as high ionic conductivity and good mechanical strength when the mass ratio between SAN and PVDF-HFP and SiO2 is 3.5/31.5/5. The ionic conductivity of the membrane soaked in a liquid electrolyte of 1 mol/L LiPF6/EC/DMC/DEC is 4.9×10-3 S cm-1 at 25℃. The membrane is electrochemical stable up to 5.5 V versus Li /Li in the liquid electrolyte. The influences of SiO2 content on the porosity and mechanical strength of the membranes were studied. Polymer lithium-ion batteries based on the membranes were assembled and their performances were also studied. 相似文献
46.
Monodisperse poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) particles containing various concentrations of stearyl methacrylate (SMA) were prepared, and a liquid crystal (LC) was swollen into the particles using a solute co-diffusion method (SCM). Phase separation behaviors between the polymer and LC were monitored by utilizing an optical and a polarized microscope (OM/POM). The monodisperse LC microcapsules were then applied to a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC), and the electro-optical properties were investigated. As a result, the threshold and driving voltages were improved when the SMA content increased. The long alkyl chains of SMA in the capsules should exist at the interface of the LC and polymer resulting in an enhancement of phase separation between the polymer and LC, which largely influences the electro-optical properties of PDLC. 相似文献
47.
用原子吸收法或极谱法测定了对例慢性肾炎病人(A组)和24例慢性肾衰病人(B组)及40名健康人(对照组,C组)全血中的Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn、Se、Pb和Ga含量。结果表明,A组与C组比较.血中Fe的含量A组明显低于C组(P<0.05),Zn、Mn和Se的含量A组均非常明显低于C组(P<0.01),Pb含量A组非常明显高于C组(P<0.01),Cu和Ca含量两组间均无明显差异(P>0.05);B组与C组比较,Fe含量B组明显低于C组(P<0.06),Se含量则B组明显高于C组(P<0.05);Zn、Mn、Cu、Ga含量B组均非常明显低于C组(P<0.01),而Pb含量则B组非常明显高于C组(P<0.01)。 相似文献
48.
Effect of the type and number of high-speed impellers installed on a common shaft on the power characteristics was investigated
in water and glucose solutions of different concentration. Different configurations of the Rushton or Smith turbines, pitched
blade turbines, propeller, and A 315 impeller were tested. Measurements of power consumption were carried out within the transitional
and turbulent regime of the fluid flow using the strain gauge method. Baffled agitated vessels with inner diameter of 0.288
m and 0.634 m were used for the experiments. Liquid height in the vessels was equal to the vessel diameter or it was twice
higher. The relative power consumption was compared for different configurations of the impellers.
Presented at the 33rd International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, Tatranské Matliare, 22–26 May
2006. 相似文献
49.
R.-L. Yun Y.-M. Chang C.-H. Lin K.-H. Hu C.-M. Shu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,85(1):107-113
In industrial processes, information
on the safety property of chemicals is essentially crucial for safe handling
during unit operations. Ensuring the safe use of combustible or flammable
substances in processes is unlikely without detailed investigations of their
flammability characteristics and related hazards. We studied 3-methyl pyridine
(3-picoline), e.g., flammability limits (LFL/UFL), maximum explosion pressure
(P
max), maximum
explosion pressure rise (dP/dt)max, minimum oxygen concentration
(MOC), vapor deflagration index (K
g),
and characterized the influence of inert steam (H2O)
on critical parameters for 3-picoline/water mixtures at 270°C, 1 atm,
various oxygen concentrations, and vapor mixing ratios (100/0, 30/70, 10/90
and 5/95 vol.%) with a 20-L-Apparatus in simulated conditions, respectively.
The results showed that the flammability characteristics
of 3-picoline(aq) all increased with the oxygen concentration.
However, as the composition of inert steam increased, the flammability parameters
and the degree of fire and explosion hazards were significantly reduced, instead.
This study elucidated the flammability properties of 3-picoline mixed with
inert steam. The conclusions could be applied to proactively prevent the relevant
processes from incurring fire and explosion accidents. 相似文献
50.
采用从煤直接液化实验装置取得的液化残渣,研究了它的流变性及温度和油、沥青质、固体含量对其流变性的影响。液化残渣是剪切变稀的非牛顿型假塑性流体,非牛顿指数随温度升高而不断减小,温度越高越接近牛顿流体行为。液化残渣对温度非常敏感,在升温过程中其表观黏度下降很快,且没有出现黏度峰。在液化残渣中加入少量的循环油后其表观黏度大幅下降;而在加入少量沥青质后则表现出低温下黏度变大,高温下黏度变小的现象;固体含量则始终是黏度增大的因素,表明其黏度与油、沥青质和固体含量关系密切。液化残渣的黏度-温度关系符合Arrhenius关系式,但在升温过程中出现了拐点,低温段的黏流活化能比高温段的要大。 相似文献