全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13419篇 |
免费 | 2244篇 |
国内免费 | 1015篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4493篇 |
晶体学 | 121篇 |
力学 | 3749篇 |
综合类 | 231篇 |
数学 | 2064篇 |
物理学 | 6020篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 107篇 |
2022年 | 250篇 |
2021年 | 342篇 |
2020年 | 430篇 |
2019年 | 349篇 |
2018年 | 353篇 |
2017年 | 467篇 |
2016年 | 565篇 |
2015年 | 567篇 |
2014年 | 596篇 |
2013年 | 1532篇 |
2012年 | 767篇 |
2011年 | 834篇 |
2010年 | 626篇 |
2009年 | 716篇 |
2008年 | 694篇 |
2007年 | 709篇 |
2006年 | 725篇 |
2005年 | 663篇 |
2004年 | 613篇 |
2003年 | 561篇 |
2002年 | 462篇 |
2001年 | 428篇 |
2000年 | 393篇 |
1999年 | 342篇 |
1998年 | 338篇 |
1997年 | 277篇 |
1996年 | 266篇 |
1995年 | 252篇 |
1994年 | 202篇 |
1993年 | 199篇 |
1992年 | 166篇 |
1991年 | 130篇 |
1990年 | 118篇 |
1989年 | 81篇 |
1988年 | 114篇 |
1987年 | 69篇 |
1986年 | 52篇 |
1985年 | 55篇 |
1984年 | 47篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 44篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1957年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
51.
Y. Yavin 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1993,78(1):77-91
Stochastic optimal control techniques are applied to compare the performance of identical medium-range air-to-air missiles which have different thrust-mass profiles. The measure of the performance is the probability of reaching a lock-on-point with a favorable range of guidance and flight parameters, during a fixed time interval [0,t
f
], given that, during the flight, the trajectories of the missile are subjected to a variety of constraints including dynamic pressure constraints. 相似文献
52.
尚英姿 《武汉大学学报(理学版)》2007,53(1):37-40
为了解决蛋白质三维结构比对需要处理大量的旋转、平移变换,直接用动态规划将变得十分繁琐这一问题,在保留蛋白质空间结构属性特征的基础上,对蛋白质三维数据进行了预先的处理.通过计算蛋白质结构在旋转和平移下的几何不变量,将蛋白质的三维结构坐标变换为具有旋转、平移不变性的一维序列.进一步给出了“距离”以及“相似得分”的定义.在此基础上采用动态规划方法给出了新的蛋白质结构比对算法.对专家分类的蛋白质结构数据库进行测试,结果显示准确、快速. 相似文献
53.
本文提出了同位网格上的不可压流动压力修正算法,其中压力修正值由压力方程所求得。设计了分离式的动量插值方法,有效地避免了松弛因子对计算结果的影响和不合理压力场的出现。提出了构造压力方程的反欠松弛方法,该方法建立了稳定和加速计算收敛的一般途径。对经典算例的计算得到了满意的结果。 相似文献
54.
简析"静止液体内部压强公式验证"实验的设计策略 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
“静止液体内部压强公式验证”在现行教材中有两种实验方法。通过分析实验的设计策略,说明其作用、效果及操作上的困难,指出合理的与不合理诸因素,从而提出改进实验的方法,化难为易,提高实验教学效果。 相似文献
55.
1 Introduction Inrecentyears,boththetheoreticalandexperimentalinvestigationsonlasercoolingandtrappinghavebecomeoneofthemajorfieldsinatomic,molecularandoptical physics[1~ 8] .Thedevelopmentoflasercoolingandtrappingtechnologyisimportantfortheapplicationssu… 相似文献
56.
This paper investigates mutual influence of duct and room acoustics in the whole fan-duct-plenum-room integrations. Applying the parametric design language of finite element software ANSYS (APDL), dimensional and positional influence on system acoustics has been studied. Models with different room dimensions, duct lengths, duct cross-sections, duct locations, duct discharges and duct elbow were constructed, and their characteristics were compared qualitatively. Results show that small rooms, short ducts, large duct cross-sections and bell mouth duct discharges help to increase room sound pressure levels (SPLs); SPLs in ducts and plenums are sensitive to duct dimensions and duct discharge types but insensitive to duct locations and room dimensions; duct elbows have relatively indistinct acoustic influence in each component. Based on the calculation results, a semi-experimental method was proposed for simply and approximately evaluating indoor acoustic spectra of fan-duct-plenum-room integrations, then an example was used to demonstrate the prediction process. Finally, by adopting several ideal models, sound field constitutions, duct and room wall admittances and duct end reflection were explored quantitatively. This study may give a detailed understanding of fan-duct-plenum-room acoustics for researchers, also it might provide a new, simple and approximate prediction method for professionals to evaluate and improve fan-ducted acoustics. 相似文献
57.
J. C. Raines J. P. Schmidt J. P. Burelbach H. K. Fauske 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,85(1):53-55
Hydrogen
peroxide is a very versatile oxidizing agent, and it is also environmentally
compatible considering that the products of its exothermic decomposition are
oxygen and water.When kept in a clean temperature-controlled environment,
the self-reaction (decomposition) rate is extremely low. However, it is well
known that even a small amount of contamination will dramatically increase
the reaction rate. This paper describes the use of the fast thermal activity
interpreter (FTAI) instrument to examine the chemical reactivity of commercially
available 50% hydrogen peroxide at two different temperatures (30 and 40°C)
both with and without contamination. The results show that at 30°C a small
amount of rust (330 ppm) increases the reaction rate of 50% hydrogen peroxide
by a factor of 50. When the temperature is increased to 40°C, the reaction
rate is further increased by almost a factor of four. The implication for
reactivity management is that at this contamination level most practical vessel
sizes would require emergency venting capability.
An evaluation
was then performed to determine the emergency venting requirement for the
safe transportation or storage of the contaminated hydrogen peroxide. It was
determined that for quantities of the material less than 5 gallons, conventional
breather vents would be sufficient to accommodate the gas evolved. However,
for larger quantities, a safety relief device would be needed. For example,
for a 400-gallon tote bin at 40°C the required minimum vent area is estimated
to be 4.3 in2, corresponding to a minimum vent
diameter of 2.3 inches. 相似文献
58.
Bubble pressure points of ethanol–1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea refrigerant) mixtures from the third Industrial Fluid Properties Simulation Challenge are computed using publicly available molecular simulation software. Several published force fields are compared against the known answers provided in the contest guidelines and the best force fields are used to make predictions for the unknown results. 相似文献
59.
Han-xing Wang Xi Hu Qin Zhang 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(2):235-244
In this paper,we present a random graph model with spatial reuse for a mobile ad hoc network(MANET) based on the dynamic source routing protocol.Many important performance parameters of theMANET are obtained,such as the average flooding distance (AFD),the probability generating function of theflooding distance,and the probability of a flooding route to be symmetric.Compared with the random graphmodel without spatial reuse,this model is much more effective because it has a smaller value of AFD and alarger probability for finding a symmetric valid route. 相似文献
60.
混凝土动态劈裂拉伸试验的数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用LS-DYNA有限元编码程序,对混凝土的动态劈裂拉伸试验进行了数值模拟,给出了混凝土试样在不同类型加载情况下应力分布之间的差异,证实了动态劈裂拉伸试验的有效性,提出了改进试验方法的若干结论. 相似文献