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71.
The reduction of triphenyltin piperidyl dithiocarbamate in acetone has been investigated using d.c. polarography and cyclic
voltammetry. Polarographic reduction yielded four well-defined waves, two of which were diffusion-controlled and two of which
appear to represent adsorption processes. The cyclic voltammetric study yielded results in close agreement with the polarographic
data. Results appear to indicate the release of the dithiocarbamate moiety, followed by reduction to form the triphenyltin
radical, which undergoes dimerization, as well as reduction to the triphenyltin anion. For comparison, the polarographic reduction
of triphenyltinchloride was investigated. A mechanism similar to that proposed by earlier authors for the polarographic behaviour
of tributyltin oxide was found.
For convenience, the more commonly used terminology of piperidyl dithiocarbamate is used throughout the paper, in place of
(piperidine-1-carbodithioato) triphenyltin (IV). 相似文献
72.
Poly(methyl acrylate)-b-poly(5,6-benzo-2-methylene-1, 3-dioxepane) (PMA-b-PBMDO) was synthesized by two-step atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Firstly, ATRP of methyl acrylate (MA) was realized using ethyl α-bromobutyrate (EBrB) as initiator in the presence of CuBr/2,2'-bipyridine. After isolation, poly(methyl acrylate) withterminal bromine (PMA-Br) was synthesized. Secondly, the resulting PMA-Br was used as a macromolecular initiator in theATRP of BMDO. The Structure of block copolymer was characterized by ~1H-NMR spectroscopy. Molecular weight andmolecular weight distribution were determined on a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC). 相似文献
73.
Ivan Gutman 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2005,136(6):1055-1069
Summary. The fact that cyclic arrangements of double bonds have a dramatic effect on the behavior of conjugated organic molecules is known since the 19th century. The fact that in monocyclic conjugated systems the size of the cycle and the number of -electrons involved is decisive for their stability (aromaticity) or lack of stability (antiaromaticity) is known since the 1930s. In polycyclic -electron systems several cyclic effects are present simultaneously and their separation became possible only recently. A molecular orbital method has been elaborated, by means of which the energy effects of individual cycles in polycyclic -electron systems can be estimated. This method is briefly outlined and illustrated by pertinent examples. An exhaustive bibliography of the topic considered is given. 相似文献
74.
75.
Organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells were fabricated via vacuum vapor deposition with {4-[2-(3-di-cyanomethylidene-5,5-dimethylcyclohexenyl)vinyl]phenyl}di(1-naphthyl)amine (DNP-2CN) as the electron donor, and fullerene (C60) as the electron acceptor. A thin film (10 nm) of tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum (Alq3) was adopted as the buffer layer. A device based on this DNP-2CN exhibited an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 370 mV, a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 0.61 mAocm 2, and a white-light power conversion efficiency ( η) of 0.09% (AM1.5, 75 mW.cm^- 2). 相似文献
76.
A. V. Ivanov P. A. Svinareva I. V. Zhukov L. G. Tomilova N. S. Zefirov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2006,55(2):281-286
A series of the earlier unknown diphthalocyanine complexes of rare-earth metals based on 4,5-isopropylidenedioxyphthalonitrile
were prepared. Their compositions and yields depend on the radius of the complexing ion. The synthesized compounds were studied
by spectroscopy and electrochemical methods. The redox potentials of the complexes studied change nonlinearly with a decrease
in the lanthanide ion radius.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 274—279, February, 2006. 相似文献
77.
Bayó N Jiménez JC Rivas L Nicolás E Albericio F 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(5):1096-1103
An optimized solid-phase strategy for the preparation of the cyclic lipononadepsipeptide [N-Mst(L-Ser1), D-Ser4, L-Thr6, L-Asp8, L-Thr9]syringotoxin is reported. The strategy is based on the use of a mild orthogonal protection scheme and the incorporation of the nonproteinogenic amino acid (Z)-Dhb into the peptide chain as the dipeptide Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-(Z)-Dhb-OH. The didehydrodipeptide was synthesized by a water-soluble carbodiimide-induced beta-elimination of a protected dipeptide containing a residue of Thr with its free hydroxy side chain unprotected. 相似文献
78.
The direct enzymatic synthesis of a cyclic trimethylene carbonate (1,3‐dioxane‐2‐one) monomer with/without a methyl substituent was carried out using dimethyl or diethyl carbonate and 1,3‐diol with the objective of producing aliphatic poly(trimethylene carbonate), a typical biodegradable synthetic plastic. The lipase‐catalyzed condensation of dimethyl or diethyl carbonate with aliphatic 1,3‐diols using immobilized Candida antarctica lipase (lipase CA) in an organic solvent at 70 °C afforded the corresponding methyl‐substituted and unsubstituted cyclic trimethylene carbonates. The cyclic trimethylene carbonates obtained by the reaction of dimethyl or diethyl carbonates with 1,3‐propanediol and 2‐methyl‐1,3‐propanediol were polymerized by lipase to produce the corresponding polycarbonates.
79.
Henk Buck 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2005,101(1):73-83
With semi‐empirical MO and ab initio calculations at different levels, we investigated the π conjugation of alternating X? Y bonds with X? Y for N/B and N/C combinations in an open and cyclic arrangement. Although the intrinsic symmetry is lost for the acyclic even‐membered compounds, the alternation is still reflected in its geometry and electron‐density transfer. For the cyclic π compounds, we focused our attention on borazine N3B3H6 (D3h symmetry), which is isoelectronic with benzene (D6h symmetry). Specific attention is given to the electrophilic behavior of borazine with respect to CH and SiMe. The dynamics based on the results of FT‐ICR mass spectrometry was studied in more detail. In addition, the results of the cyclic systems with 4n and 4n+2 π electrons concerning their geometries are compared with the corresponding carbon compounds. Attention is also given to the dication of borazine, because of the corresponding triplet ground state of the benzene dication. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005 相似文献
80.
Xi Yan Fuli Wu Yun Liu Jiamian Li Zebao Zheng Huiquing Yan Shufeng Si 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2006,1(3):315-319
A new water soluble compound trisodium 5,3′,5′-trisulfonate-2,3,4,4′-tetrahydroxy-deoxybenzoin (TTDB) was synthesized and
characterized by IR, UV, 1H NMR, and elemental analysis. The single crystal of TTDB was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The scavenging
effect of compounds on hydroxy radicals was detected by fluorescent spectrophotometry. The electrochemical behavior of compounds
in nonaqueous solution DMF was carried out by means of cyclic voltammetry. The experimental result shows that the crystal
[C14H17Na3O18S3] belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with unit cell constants a = 1.4223(4) nm, b = 2.4327(8) nm, c = 1.3596(4) nm, α = 90°, β = 113.044(5)°, γ = 90°, Z = 8, V = 4.329(2) nm3, D
c = 1.925 mg/m3, F(000) = 2568, F
w = 638.43, R
1 = 0.0950, wR
2 = 0.2648. The half effective concentration EC50 of scavenging hydroxy radicals of compound THDB is 53.1 μmol/L, while that of scavenging hydroxy radicals of compound TTDB
is 47.3μmol/L. The electrochemistry redox processes of THDB and TTDB are different from each other.
__________
Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2005, 26(9) (in Chinese) 相似文献