Numerical simulation on the operational characteristics of the pulsed inductive acceleration

To analyse the ionization and acceleration properties of an inductive plasma excited by a pulsed current flowing through the planar coil, the extended GLM formulations of the MHD (EGLM‐MHD) model, combined with the high‐temperature thermodynamic and transport model, is employed to simulate the characteristics of the flow. The two‐dimensional axisymmetric calculation captures the generation, growth, and acceleration of the current sheet, and the process is completed in the first half period. The sheet is mainly comprised of lower ionization level ions in the front and higher level ions at the back, and the density is one order higher than that of the residual plasma on the coil surface. As the abscissa value of the sheet is larger than the decoupling distance, a reversed flow emerges, generating a backward impulse, and the negative velocity can be more than 15 km/s at peak intensity B₀ = 0.5 T. In the second 1/4 period, the magnetic field and current density distribute non‐linearly on the surface and regularly in the sheet, caused by the reversing of the changing rate of the magnetic field and the particles' radial diffusion. The results at different intensities show that, for the same coil size, the time at which the maximum velocity V_max appears is advanced as the intensity increases, and V_max can be greater than 20 km/s above 0.5 T.     

Experimental investigation of heat transfer performance of corrugated tube with spring tape inserts

Turbulent forced convection in a corrugated tube with spring tape is investigated experimentally, for Reynolds numbers from 10,000 to 50,000. The working fluid is air. Experiments are performed for different pitch and spring ratios. Results show that Nusselt numbers can be increased considerably, depending on pitch and spring ratios. An overall assessment, considering the friction losses, is achieved using the thermo-hydraulic performance parameter. The latter is observed to take values larger than unity for all cases, where quite high values around 2.8 occur for cases with smallest pitch and spring ratios. Predictive Nusselt number and friction factor correlations are proposed.     

Dripping retardation with corrugated ceiling

The instabilities of a pendent viscous thin film underneath two corrugated ceilings are studied numerically and theoretically in comparison with the case of a flat wall. With the same initial interface perturbations, it is shown numerically that both the supercritical instability and the subcritical instability can be retarded by the in-phase corrugated ceilings. The lubrication approximation is used to explain the retardation effect of the corrugated ceiling on the supercritical instability of the pendant film, where the linear growth rate is revealed to be power three of the initial film thickness.     

轴向冲击载荷下薄壁折纹管的屈曲模态与吸能

在方管的基础上引入折纹结构, 利用几何关系建立折纹管的折角公式。采用LS-DYNA软件研究了6种折纹管在轴向冲击下的屈曲模态与能量吸收性能, 并与方管进行对比分析。结果表明, 折纹管在冲击载荷作用下屈曲变形过程可分为3个阶段, 初始峰值阶段、稳定渐进屈曲阶段和密实化阶段。折角是影响初始峰值载荷和平均载荷的重要因素之一, 折纹结构的引入有效的降低了初始峰值载荷, 减小了冲击力的波动幅度; 折纹管的比吸能低于方管, 但是在特定折角下, 折纹管的压缩力效率和比总体效率高于方管。     

纸页受力微损伤演化过程的声发射及多元统计特征

纸页受载后的损伤断裂行为涉及其使用性能,对其损伤断裂过程的研究不仅有助于揭示纸页破坏行为的物理本质,而且有助于对纸页质量及其生产、加工工艺作出更加科学合理的评定。本文基于声发射(Acoustic Emission,AE)实验研究纸页内部微损伤演化过程,给出了评估纸页宏观损伤断裂性能的定量描述方法。首先,根据AE信号与微损伤事件之间存在本质上的关联性,通过采集和观测纸页试样受载过程中的AE信号来研究纸页损伤断裂的基本特征;其次,针对所采集AE信号的数据量大、蕴含信息丰富导致数据分析和处理困难的特点,本文采用多元随机变量的分析方法。利用概率熵和Andrews曲线法等统计分析手段对AE数据展开研究分析,并最终利用一条损伤状态轨迹曲线实现了对纸页微损伤演化过程的完整宏观描述。结果表明,纸页微损伤演化过程呈现明显阶段性变化特征;Andrews曲线的聚类结果有效地区分了不同损伤阶段的相似性和差异性,同时,不同损伤阶段中纸样的微观形貌观测提供了实验性的证据。本文以一种典型的牛皮箱板纸为试件,验证了上述方法的有效性。     

Weak convergence to Rosenblatt sheet

We study the problem of the approximation in law of the Rosenblatt sheet. We prove the convergence in law of two families of process to the Rosenblatt sheet: the first one is constructed from a Poisson process in the plane and the second one is based on random walks.     

Integral treatment for forced convection heat and mass transfer of nanofluids over linear stretching sheet

An integral treatment is proposed for the analysis of the forced convection flow of a nanofluid over a stretching sheet.The obtained results agree well with the numerical results.The results of the presented solution provide an analytic solution,which can be conveniently used in engineering applications.Four types of nanoparticles,i.e.,alumina（Al₂O₃）,silicon dioxide（SiO₂）,silver（Ag）,and copper（Cu）,dispersed in the base fluid of water are examined.The analytical results show that an increase in the volume fraction of nanoparticles increases the thickness of the thermal boundary layer.The reduced Nusselt number is a decreasing function of the volume fraction of nanoparticles.     

带状电子束的空间电荷场

 利用理论分析和数值计算的方法研究了矩形波导内均匀电流密度的带状电子束模型的空间电荷场,给出了该带状电子束模型的空间电荷场的解析表达式,并研究了空间电荷场随带状电子束的几何参数和物理参数的变化规律。研究表明：在不改变电流密度的前提下,更宽的电子束可以传输更强的束流,而空间电荷场并不随束宽度的增大而增大,但是增加电子束厚度会使空间电荷场显著增强,从而不利于高流强电子束的传输;对于相同电流的带状电子束,保持电子束厚度不变,增大电子束宽度,相应地降低电流密度是降低空间电荷场的一个很好的途径,而保持电子束的宽度不变,增大束厚度,相应地降低电流密度只会使沿着电子束截面宽度方向的电场减小,而沿着电子束截面厚度方向的电场基本不变;对于相同电流和电流密度的带状电子束,更宽、更薄的电子束横截面尺寸能使沿着电子束截面宽度方向的电场降到更低,而沿着电子束截面厚度方向的电场只是略有减小。     

双折射器件对机载激光雷达偏振探测影响的研究

根据膜层理论给出了机载激光雷达回波信号垂直入射偏振棱镜时偏振平行分量透过率的数学解析表达式,定量分析了偏振棱镜对机载激光雷达回波信号平行分量透过率的影响,理论计算表明：棱镜晶体厚度、空气膜层厚度及棱镜结构角共同影响回波信号通过偏振棱镜的透过率;当回波信号波长为532 nm,利用1/2石英波片测得的偏振平行通道和偏振垂直通道的增益比k为1.2时,机载激光雷达偏振通道增益比k的真实值在1.003～1.463之间,若不考虑1/2波片对k值的影响,会给退偏振比反演带来较大的系统误差.     

A MODIFIED ALGORITHM FOR DEALING WITH HOLDER FRICTION BOUNDARY CONDITION IN SIMULATION OF SHEET METAL FORMING

I. INTRODUCTIONSheet metal forming is an important metal forming technology, which has found wide applicationin automobile body, especially car body production[1]. With the constantly increasing demand forshape, quality and dimension precision of stamped products, engineers are urged to keep improvingand perfecting the forming process, which also makes the numerical simulation technology for sheetmetal forming based on elasto-plastic large deformation FEM theory[2??6] employed more exten…