一种基于Web的分类体系学习算法

领域分类结构的抽取已成为本体工程和本体学习的关键部分,提出一种新的分类结构学习算法,将Web作为知识获取的语料库,运用迭代方法抽取相关语言学模式,再利用语言学模式抽取分类结构,并采用改进的互信息方法对结果进行评价和过滤,最后通过实验对该分类学习算法的性能进行评价.实验表明：算法具有良好的跨领域性,在准确率和召回率方面也有改善.     

Single machine scheduling with family setups to minimize total earliness and tardiness

This paper considers the problem of scheduling a given number of jobs on a single machine to minimize total earliness and tardiness when family setup times exist. The paper proposes optimal branch-and-bound algorithms for both the group technology assumption and if the group technology assumption is removed. A heuristic algorithm is proposed to solve larger problems with the group technology assumption removed. The proposed algorithms were empirically evaluated on problems of various sizes and parameters. The paper also explores how the choice of procedure affects total earliness and tardiness if an implementation of lean production methods has resulted in a reduction in setup times. An important finding of these empirical investigations is that scheduling jobs by removing the group technology assumption can significantly reduce total earliness and tardiness.     

已知工件最大加工时间的平行机排序问题

研究了已知工件最大加工时间，目标为极小化最大机器负载的半在线平行机排序问题．证明了对于一般的m（〉6）台机器，任意的半在线算法的竞争比至少是（√33＋3）／6．同时还设计了一个半在线算法，算法的竞争比为2-1／（m-1）．     

基于人脸重要特征和SVM的人脸识别方法

提出了一种基于人脸重要特征的人脸识别方法,首先选取人脸的重要特征并将其具体化,对得到的重要特征进行主成分分析,然后用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)设计重要特征分类器来确定测试人脸图像中重要特征,同时设计支持向量机(SVM)人脸分类器,确定人脸图像的所属类别.对ORL人脸图像数据库进行仿真实验,结果表明,该方法要优于一般的基于整体特征的人脸识别方法并有较强的鲁棒性.     

HLS新研制的束流位置探测器定标和误差分析

介绍了NSRL二期工程中,为存储环上注入段真空盒改造而新研制的8组束流位置探测器的定标和数据处理过程及其探头定标电场的拟合和误差计算结果.介绍了专门用于BPM信号处理模块的电子学系统以及它的运行性能.     

Intelligent Fault Identification for Rolling Bearings Fusing Average Refined Composite Multiscale Dispersion Entropy-Assisted Feature Extraction and SVM with Multi-Strategy Enhanced Swarm Optimization

Rolling bearings act as key parts in many items of mechanical equipment and any abnormality will affect the normal operation of the entire apparatus. To diagnose the faults of rolling bearings effectively, a novel fault identification method is proposed by merging variational mode decomposition (VMD), average refined composite multiscale dispersion entropy (ARCMDE) and support vector machine (SVM) optimized by multistrategy enhanced swarm optimization in this paper. Firstly, the vibration signals are decomposed into different series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) based on VMD with the center frequency observation method. Subsequently, the proposed ARCMDE, fusing the superiorities of DE and average refined composite multiscale procedure, is employed to enhance the ability of the multiscale fault-feature extraction from the IMFs. Afterwards, grey wolf optimization (GWO), enhanced by multistrategy including levy flight, cosine factor and polynomial mutation strategies (LCPGWO), is proposed to optimize the penalty factor C and kernel parameter g of SVM. Then, the optimized SVM model is trained to identify the fault type of samples based on features extracted by ARCMDE. Finally, the application experiment and contrastive analysis verify the effectiveness of the proposed VMD-ARCMDE-LCPGWO-SVM method.     

A Review on Machine Learning Approaches for Network Malicious Behavior Detection in Emerging Technologies

Network anomaly detection systems (NADSs) play a significant role in every network defense system as they detect and prevent malicious activities. Therefore, this paper offers an exhaustive overview of different aspects of anomaly-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs). Additionally, contemporary malicious activities in network systems and the important properties of intrusion detection systems are discussed as well. The present survey explains important phases of NADSs, such as pre-processing, feature extraction and malicious behavior detection and recognition. In addition, with regard to the detection and recognition phase, recent machine learning approaches including supervised, unsupervised, new deep and ensemble learning techniques have been comprehensively discussed; moreover, some details about currently available benchmark datasets for training and evaluating machine learning techniques are provided by the researchers. In the end, potential challenges together with some future directions for machine learning-based NADSs are specified.     

Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of the Quality of Transmission in Optical Networks

Increasing demand in the backbone Dense Wavelength Division (DWDM) Multiplexing network traffic prompts an introduction of new solutions that allow increasing the transmission speed without significant increase of the service cost. In order to achieve this objective simpler and faster, DWDM network reconfiguration procedures are needed. A key problem that is intrinsically related to network reconfiguration is that of the quality of transmission assessment. Thus, in this contribution a Machine Learning (ML) based method for an assessment of the quality of transmission is proposed. The proposed ML methods use a database, which was created only on the basis of information that is available to a DWDM network operator via the DWDM network control plane. Several types of ML classifiers are proposed and their performance is tested and compared for two real DWDM network topologies. The results obtained are promising and motivate further research.     

Probabilistic Predictions with Federated Learning

Probabilistic predictions with machine learning are important in many applications. These are commonly done with Bayesian learning algorithms. However, Bayesian learning methods are computationally expensive in comparison with non-Bayesian methods. Furthermore, the data used to train these algorithms are often distributed over a large group of end devices. Federated learning can be applied in this setting in a communication-efficient and privacy-preserving manner but does not include predictive uncertainty. To represent predictive uncertainty in federated learning, our suggestion is to introduce uncertainty in the aggregation step of the algorithm by treating the set of local weights as a posterior distribution for the weights of the global model. We compare our approach to state-of-the-art Bayesian and non-Bayesian probabilistic learning algorithms. By applying proper scoring rules to evaluate the predictive distributions, we show that our approach can achieve similar performance as the benchmark would achieve in a non-distributed setting.