射流压力和高度对环量控制涡轮叶栅性能影响

采用商业软件ANSYS CFX针对将柯恩达效应应用于燃机涡轮的可行性进行了探索,得到了不同射流总压和射流口高度时的环量控制叶型涡轮叶栅的二维流场和气动性能。结果表明:环量控制涡轮叶栅在射流总压不太高的条件下,就能够达到并超过原型叶栅的性能水平,射流总压的变化直接影响叶栅性能;射流口高度对叶栅性能的影响主要体现在其对射流速度的影响,在射流口较小时比较明显。     

Design and veri?cation of airfoil families for large-size wind turbine blades?

For the design of wind turbine blades, the use of a family of specially tailored airfoils is particularly important. The dedicated airfoils can dramatically improve the capability of capturing wind power, reduce the structural weight to save the cost of manufacturing and transportation, and lower the inertial loads as well as the loads due to gust. An overview of the world-wide wind turbine airfoil families developed since 1990’s is presented, such as the S series, the DU series, the Ris? series, and the FFA series. The design and wind-tunnel tests of the Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) airfoil family for megawatt-size wind turbines, called the NPU-WA series, are summarized. All tests for the NPU-WA series are carried out in the NF-3 low-speed wind-tunnel with a two-dimensional (2D) test section of 1.6 m?0.8 m and at the Reynolds number ranging from 1.6?106 to 5?106 . The research activities for further improving the NPU-WA airfoils towards lower roughness sensitivity are also reviewed. The development of the new NPU-WA series dedicated for multi-megawatt wind turbines is discussed.     

升力型垂直轴风力机翼型的选择

目前升力型垂直轴风力机采用的翼型多种多样,为了研究不同翼型对升力型垂直轴风力机风能利用率的影响,本文采用计算流体力学软件和滑移网格技术对升力型直叶片垂直轴风力机进行二维流场的数值模拟。结果表明,对于升力型垂直轴风力机,当选择NACA0018翼型可以达到最高的风能利用率。     

翼型大攻角低速分离流动的数值模拟

应用高收敛率、高精度和高分辨率的数值计算方法,通过求解非定常、可压缩雷诺平均的Ｎａｖｉｅｒ—Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程和ｑ-ω低雷诺数双方程湍流模型,数值预测了Ｓ８０９翼型在０－７０°攻角范围内大尺度分离与失速流场的流动与损失特性。     

Input-output reduced-order modeling of unsteady flow over an airfoil at a high angle of attack based on dynamic mode decomposition with control

Due to the damage caused by stall flutter, the investigation and modeling of the flow over a wind turbine airfoil at high angles of attack are essential. Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and dynamic mode decomposition with control (DMDc) are used to analyze unsteady flow and identify the intrinsic dynamics. The DMDc algorithm is found to have an identification problem when the spatial dimension of the training data is larger than the number of snapshots. IDMDc, a variant algorithm based on reduced dimension data, is introduced to identify the precise intrinsic dynamics. DMD, DMDc and IDMDc are all used to decompose the data for unsteady flow over the S809 airfoil that are obtained by numerical simulations. The DMD results show that the dominant feature of a static airfoil is the adjacent shedding vortices in the wake. For an oscillating airfoil, the DMDc results may fail to consider the effect of the input and have an identification problem. IDMDc can alleviate this problem. The dominant IDMDc modes show that the intrinsic flow for the oscillating case is similar to the unsteady flow over the static airfoil. Moreover, the input–output model identified by IDMDc can give better predictions for different oscillating cases than the identified DMDc model.     

基于CFD技术的高性能风力机翼型最优化设计方法

新型风力机翼型开发是发展具有自主知识产权的风力机需要解决的需求及其相关的优化算法,并且建立了专门用于风力机翼型开发的优化平台,通过采用CFD方法,进行了高升阻比风力机翼型多工况点优化开发的研究,结果表明,作者使用的方法可以完成新型风力机翼型优化设计.