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61.
62.
This article presents an experimental study of the vibro-acoustic response of a pipe excited by a fully-developed turbulent
air flow. First, the wall pressure field acting on the internal pipe wall is investigated. The power spectral density of the
wall pressure fluctuations is analyzed after cancellation of contaminating background noise. The convection velocity and correlation
lengths are calculated from measured cross-spectra, and the cross-spectra are expressed in Corcos model form. Second, the
vibro-acoustic response of the pipe is analyzed by referring to the structural modes of the pipe.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
63.
DRIVING FORCE AND DEFORMATION ANALYSIS FOR DYNAMIC CRACK PROPAGATION IN GAS PIPELINES UNDER DIFFERENT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhuang Zhuo 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1997,10(1):86-94
In the light of a growing need for fracture control of rapid crack propagation(RCP)ingas pipelines,a program PFRAC(Pipeline FRacture Analysis Code)has been developed to analysethc various events.In this paper,by using PFRAC for the simulation of axial crack propagation in gaspipelines,a number of dynamic analysis issues rclating to boundary effects for uncracked and crackedpipes are investigated.This indicates that the boundary conditions along the length of the pipe play animportant role for fracture analysis in the pipe.In contrast.the boundary condutions at thc ends of along pipeline have little effect on the dynamic fracture events. 相似文献
64.
Correlations predicting frictional pressure drop and liquid holdup during horizontal gas-liquid pipe flow with a small liquid holdup 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Experimental data and correlations available in the literature for the liquid holdup εL and the pressure gradient ΔPTP/L for gas-liquid pipe flow, generally, do not cover the domain 0 < εL < 0.06. Reliable pressure-drop correlations for this holdup range are important for calculating flow rates of natural gas, containing traces of condensate. In the present paper attention is focused on reliable measurements of εL and ΔPTPIL values and on the development of a phenomenological model for the liquid-holdup range 0 < εL < 0.06. This model is called the “apparent rough surface” model and is referred to as the ARS model. The experimental results presented in this paper refer to air-water and air-water + ethyleneglycol systems with varying transport properties in horizontal straight smooth glass tubes under steady-state conditions. The holdup and pressure gradient values predicted with the ARS model agree satisfactorily with both our experimental results and data obtained from the literature referring to small liquid-holdup values 0 < εL < 0.06. Further, it has been shown that in the domain 38 < < 72 mPa m the interfacial tension of the gas-liquid system has no significant effect on the liquid holdup. The pressure gradient, however, increases slightly with decreasing surface tension values. 相似文献
65.
Heat transfer coefficients were measured and new correlations were developed for two-phase, two-component (air and water) heat transfer in a horizontal pipe for different flow patterns. Flow patterns were observed in a transparent circular pipe using an air–water mixture. Visual identification of the flow patterns was supplemented with photographic data, and the results were plotted on the flow regime map proposed by Taitel and Dukler and agreed quite well with each other. A two-phase heat transfer experimental setup was built for this study and a total of 150 two-phase heat transfer data with different flow patterns were obtained under a uniform wall heat flux boundary condition. For these data, the superficial Reynolds number ranged from 640 to 35,500 for the liquid and from 540 to 21,200 for the gas. Our previously developed robust two-phase heat transfer correlation for a vertical pipe with modified constants predicted the horizontal pipe air–water heat transfer experimental data with very good accuracy. Overall the proposed correlations predicted the data with a mean deviation of 1.0% and an rms deviation of 12%. 相似文献
66.
67.
An experimental investigation of heat transfer to pulsating pipe air flow with different amplitudes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Heat transfer characteristics to both laminar and turbulent pulsating pipe flows under different conditions of Reynolds number,
pulsation frequency, pulsator location and tube diameter were experimentally investigated. The tube wall of uniform heat flux
condition was considered for both cases. Reynolds number varied from 750 to 12,320 while the frequency of pulsation ranged
from 1 to 10 Hz. With locating the pulsator upstream of the inlet of the test section tube, results showed an increase in
heat transfer rate due to pulsation by as much as 30% with flow Reynolds number of 1,643 and pulsation frequency of 1 Hz,
depending on the upstream location of the pulsator valve. Closer the valve to the tested section inlet, the better improvement
in the heat transfer coefficient is achieved. Upon comparing the heat transfer results of the upstream and the downstream
pulsation, at Reynolds number of 1,366 and 1,643, low values of the relative mean Nusselt number were obtained with the upstream
pulsation. Comparing the heat transfer results of the two studied test sections tubes for Reynolds number range from 8,000
to 12,000 and pulsation frequency range from 1.0 to 10 Hz showed that more improvement in heat transfer rate was observed
with a larger tube diameter. For Reynolds number ranging from 8,000 to 12,000 and pulsation frequency of 10 Hz, an improvement
in the relative mean Nusselt number of about 50% was obtained at Reynolds number of 8,000 for the large test section diameter
of 50 mm. While, for the small test section diameter of 15 mm, at same conditions of Reynolds number and frequency, a reduction
in the relative mean Nusselt number of up to 10% was obtained. 相似文献
68.
椭圆截面曲线管道内二次流动的Galerkin解 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
推导了任意空间曲线直角坐标系内的张量流体力学方程.采用Galerkin方法和计算机符号运算技术求解了椭圆截面螺旋管道(电括弯管、扭管)内的二次流动.计算结果表明了Galerkin方法的适用和有效性,克服了振动法的小参数局限.对所得结果的分析揭示了椭圆截面螺旋管道内流动的特性,给出了k,r和Re较大情况的研究结论. 相似文献
69.
70.
Based on an analytical study, a numerical analysis is made of the dynamic stability of a cantilevered steel pipe conveying a fluid. The pipe is modeled by a beam restrained at the left end and supported by a special device (a rotational elastic restraint plus a Q-apparatus) at the right end. The numerical analysis reveals that the critical velocity of the fluid depends on the governing parameters of the problem such as the ratio of the fluid mass to the pipe mass per unit length and the rotational elastic constant at the right end 相似文献