反射式液晶光阀用于激光束空间整形可行性研究

 从理论和实验两方面对一种反射式液晶光阀（LCOS）的调制特性进行了研究。着重研究了在高功率激光系统中,反射式液晶光阀作为空间整形器件面临的一些应用问题,特别是它的各种调制特性、整形能力以及对于光束质量的影响。研究发现,与透射式液晶光阀相比,反射式液晶光阀有着明显的优势,效率达到42%,远远优于透射式液晶光阀10%的效率,从而能够实现系统的大幅度简化,是一种非常有潜力的空间光调制器件。     

Numerical study on the effects of air valve characteristics on pressure surges during pump trip in pumping systems with air entrainment

An improved numerical model and computational method are proposed here for the study of the effects of air valve characteristics on pressure surges during pump trip in fluid systems with air entrainment. Numerical experiments have shown that air valves with higher inflow characteristics installed at peak locations of a fluid system may reduce the magnitude of the extreme negative pressure surges. However, for near zero air entrainment levels in the fluid system, air valves with higher outflow characteristics tend to result in higher positive pressure surges. The results of the numerical simulations seem to be in qualitative agreement with available field observations [T.S. Lee and H.F. Cheong, Teck Hock Pumping Station: Flow Rate and Pressure Transient Measurements, Johnson Pacific, Singapore, 1994]. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Automatically and electronically controllable hydrogel based valves and microvalves – design and operating performance

This paper describes automatically and electronically controlled valves and microvalves based on smart hydrogels. The operating performance of such devices will be discussed in dependence on various design parameters. Furthermore, it will be shown that hydrogel based valves are showing an outstanding possibility of miniaturization, a leakage free switching behavior up to a pressure drop of 8.4 bar, and a pronounced particle tolerance.     

镍合金基自润滑复合材料的研究

作者根据发动机配气阀座在高温、高压、高速等苛刻条件下使用的技术要求,以摩擦学原理为指导进行配料,利用粉末冶金热压成型工艺制备出含银和石墨的镍合金基自润滑复合材料,并由该材料制作配气阀座实现其自润滑。研究结果表明,所研制的3种镍合金基自润滑复合材料都可顺利通过一个全程430秒的马力试验而毫无开裂,其中镍合金:银:石墨—70:15:15②材料具有机械强度高、摩擦系数低、耐磨性好、组织均匀、性能稳定、重现性好、易机加工和成品率高等优点,可连续运行3个全程以上,与其对摩的TZM合金阀体也可运行3个全程以上,它们的总磨损量均在机加工公差范围内。本文报道的是一项开创性的工作,在高温耐磨自润滑材料的研制方面开辟了一条新的技术途径,具有明显的技术和经济效益。