低频、强声气动发声器中阀门的设计计算及研制

本文研制了一种启闭频率高达10Hz的气动发声阀门。利用了流体动力学数值仿真软件（FLU—ENT）对其内部流场先进行数值仿真，并通过改变均衡进气孔参数，优化了阀门内部流场分布情况。     

Laser-induced fluorescence of cardiac tissue with calcinosis

Investigations of laser-induced fluorescence spectra for human cardiac valve tissue with calcinosis are performed as compared to similar spectra of bone and myocardial tissue of an animal that are excited by an excimer laser with a 248-nm wavelength. It is shown that a healthy tissue has a laser-induced fluorescence maximum in the region of 300–400 nm which corresponds to protein tissue luminescence. For tissue affected by calcinosis, the laser-induced fluorescence spectra differ significantly from the spectra of healthy tissue and have a maximum in the region of 400–500 nm. The obtained results offer the prospects for using laser-induced fluorescence to diagnose tissue with calcinosis in open-heart surgery. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 539–541, July–August, 1997.     

Improved SFE recovery of trace analytes from liver using an integral micrometering valve–SPE column holder assembly

A novel integral restrictor–collector has been designed for use with a conventional supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) apparatus. The assembly reduces the path length between a micrometering valve and collector (a solid phase extraction (SPE) column), obviating the need for the complicated tubing and connectors usually associated with such devices. Also described is a heating-block assembly which encases the micrometering valve and provides uniform heating of the valve during extraction. The valve–SPE column assembly was part of a system used to perform the first reported SFE multi-residue drug recovery from fortified liver. Extractions used carbon dioxide pressurized to 690 bar as the supercritical fluid. Flow rates of expanded gas through the SPE columns were 3–4 L/min with concomitant quantitative trapping of the analytes on the sorbent bed. After SFE the three nitrobenzamide antimicrobial drug residues from the liver were eluted from the SPE columns by off-line analysis. The results demonstrated that losses of trace level analytes in tissue may be significantly reduced by including an integral metering valve-collector assembly as part of the SFE apparatus.     

二维彩色彩虹像面全息图记录的一种新方法

本文提出了利用液晶光阀和单色激光进行彩色全息图记录的方法.借助于液晶光阀非相干-相干转换的功能,采用新的彩虹全息术,获得了记录于同一块干版上的原彩色目标由红、绿、篮三色所成的三个基色彩虹全息像.用白光透射再现,得到原彩色图的真彩色全息像.这种方法是液晶光阀、条形散斑屏在图像处理中的一种特殊应用.     

用光阀和光栅实现神经网络的并行相减

本文在以波长编码实现双极光神经网络的方案基础上,对表示加权求和正、负值的两组光.点,通过在光寻址液晶光阀的相应位置加上不同.的偏置,使其分别工作在正、反态,从而实现对代表正、负值的光强的调制.然后利用光栅的移位作用,把各组的两个光点叠加到一起,其合光强即是所期望的加权求和正、负值的相减结果.通过调整液晶光阀的工作参数,得到了理想输入输出响应曲线;并用光栅实现了移位,从而在实验上验证了该方案的可行性.     

液晶人工神经元阵列的研制

研制了一种液晶灵巧像素光学神经元阵列器件，它利用光电混合集成技术，以非晶硅作光敏材料，以液晶实现光调制，通过特殊设计的器件结构，能实现对两束光的相减和非线性取阈等人工神经元功能。该器件具有８×８个神经元，以全并行方式工作     

电寻址液晶光阀系统上的叠栅条纹的观察与测量

利用电寻址液晶光阀系统生成叠栅条纹,对教学实验室中较难实现的圆形光栅及其动态叠栅条纹进行了模拟,并且利用电寻址的动态叠栅条纹测量了圆形光栅转速.此外,提出了远场衍射观察光线偏折的方法.     

From microelectronics to spintronics and magnonics

In this review, the recent developments in microelectronics, spintronics, and magnonics have been summarized and compared. Firstly, the history of the spintronics has been briefly reviewed. Moreover, the recent development of magnonics such as magnon-mediated current drag effect (MCDE), magnon valve effect (MVE), magnon junction effect (MJE), magnon blocking effect (MBE), magnon-mediated nonlocal spin Hall magnetoresistance (MNSMR), magnon-transfer torque (MTT) effect, and magnon resonant tunneling (MRT) effect, magnon skin effect (MSE), etc., existing in magnon junctions or magnon heterojunctions, have been summarized and their potential applications in memory and logic devices, etc., are prospected, from which we can see a promising future for spintronics and magnonics beyond micro-electronics.     

垂直磁各向异性自旋阀结构中的铁磁共振

本文在理论上研究了垂直磁各向异性自旋阀结构中磁场激发和调节的铁磁共振. 通过线性展开包含自旋转移矩项的Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程,获得了磁场激发和调节的铁磁共振谱. 给出了共振线宽、共振频率和共振磁场随直流电流密度大小和方向以及直流磁场的变化关系. 通过调节直流电流密度的大小和方向,系统的有效阻尼可以达到最小. 关键词： 自旋阀 自旋转移矩 垂直磁各向异性 铁磁共振     

Three-dimensional printed sample load/inject valves enabling online monitoring of extracellular calcium and zinc ions in living rat brains

We have developed a simple and low-cost flow injection system coupled to a quadruple ICP-MS for the direct and continuous determination of multi-element in microdialysates. To interface microdialysis sampling to an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), we employed 3D printing to manufacture an as-designed sample load/inject valve featuring an in-valve sample loop for precise handling of microliter samples with a dissolved solids content of 0.9% NaCl (w/v). To demonstrate the practicality of our developed on-line system, we applied the 3D printed valve equipped a 5-μL sample loop to minimize the occurrence of salt matrix effects and facilitate an online dynamic monitoring of extracellular calcium and zinc ions in living rat brains. Under the practical condition (temporal resolution: 10 h⁻¹), dynamic profiling of these two metal ions in living rat brain extracellular fluid after probe implantation (the basal values for Ca and Zn were 12.11 ± 0.10 mg L⁻¹ and 1.87 ± 0.05 μg L⁻¹, respectively) and real-time monitoring of the physiological response to excitotoxic stress elicited upon perfusing a solution of 2.5 mM N-methyl-d-aspartate were performed.