Micromechanical Photonics: Microresonator Displacement Measurement by an Extremely-Short-Length External Cavity Laser Diode

A composite cavity laser diode was used to monitor the displacement of the external cavity microresonator from the phase difference in the near field. The carrier-to-noise ratio was very high (more than 45 dB) because of the lack of mode hopping noise due to the extremely short (less than 3 μm) external cavity length and strong optical feedback. The small distance (near field) allows a lensless system, making it easier to integrate on a gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate.     

利用图像处理实现平面工作台三自由度位移的同步检测

为了实现平面工作台三自由度位移的同步检测 ,研制了图像处理位移检测系统。以CCD相机为核心 ,结合显微镜放大、图像采集和图像处理构成检测系统。图像处理软件用VC编制 ,计算并绘制了工作台三自由度位移随时间的变化关系 ,以及工作台在平面内的运动轨迹。系统的位移检测不受工作台大幅转动的影响。检测系统达到了亚像素级的位移分辨率。选择合适的显微镜放大倍率 ,可使检测系统既有较高的位移分辨率 ,又有一定的位移检测范围     

扩散系数为矩阵形式的两相混溶驱动问题的修正迎风差分格式

1　引　　言油藏数值模拟对油田开发意义重大 .两相不可压缩混溶驱动问题 ,其数学模型是一组非线性偏微分方程 ,其中的压力方程是一椭圆型方程 ,饱和度方程是一对流扩散方程 .由于对流为主的扩散方程具有双曲特性 ,中心差分格式虽关于空间步长具有二阶精度 ,但会产生数值弥散和非物理力学特性的数值振荡 ,使数值模拟失真 .特征方法与标准的有限差分方法结合起来可以较好地反映出对流扩散方程的一阶双曲特性 ,从而减少误差 ,提高计算精度[1 ] .在周期性假定下 ,美国数学家 Jim Douglas,Jr教授分别对压力方程采用混合元格式[2 ] 和五点差分…     

自校整空间位移测量仪精度分析

对自校整空间位移测量仪的原理作了简要介绍，推导和计算了导向测量单元和总体的测量精度，对提高总体测量精度提出了几点建议，为该仪器的精度设计提供了理论依据。     

Measurements of displacement and trapping force on micron-sized particles in optical tweezers system

A high-stability optical tweezers equipped with a high-precision measurement system of displacement and force is set up. The results show that this combination can be used to carry out quantitative measurements of small displacements and forces for micron-sized spheres. The precision of measurements has reached nanometers and piconewtons, respectively.     

Supramolecular Recognition: Protonmotive‐Driven Switches or Motors?

A dicationic molecular receptor bearing two cofacially disposed terpyridyl-Pd-Cl units forms stable 1:1 host-guest complexes with planar, neutral platinum(II) complexes. When the guest is modified to incorporate a pyridine group, the now basic guest is protonated by trifluoroacetic acid in acetonitrile solutions. The basic yellow guest forms a stable, deep red 1:1 host-guest complex with the yellow palladium receptor. Addition of trifluoroacetic acid to this host-guest complex leads to the displacement of the guest from the receptor. It is proposed that the dissociation of the guest is caused by electrostatic repulsion between the dicationic receptor and the positively charged protonated guest. Addition of base restores the host-guest complex. This protonmotive translocation of the guest from the host to the solution is discussed in terms of the mechanisms that drive molecular motors, the power stroke and the Brownian ratchet. It is concluded that the system is best described as a molecular switch that operates by the same mechanism as one stroke of a molecular motor     

Analysis of a 2D “liquid” plasma lattice

To study the structural and dynamical properties of a 2D dusty plasma lattice, a set of experiments were performed in an environment of radio frequency discharge. Based on the results of one of the experiments, pair correlation function, bond-orientational correlation function and mean square displacement of such a system were computed and analyzed. The bond-orientational correlation function is found to fit in with the law of e-r, and the mean square displacement is found to increase monotonously with time, both of which, together with the pair correlation function, indicate that the two-dimensional dusty plasma lattice formed in the experiment stayed in a "liquid" state.     

三环减速器的结构参数优化

介绍了三环减速器的结构组成及研究概况,对偏置式三环减速器的内齿行星齿板,高速偏心轴,低速输出轴的受力情况进行了研究,分析了建立该类过约束传动系统补充方程的位移协调原理．以SHQ40型三环减速器为例,分析介绍了优化结构参数的原理和方法,并按其实际参数进行了优化．优化后的三环减速器各动载荷幅值均有明显下降,且载荷分布曲线比优化前平缓得多、     

具有位移和绝对距离测量能力的回馈干涉系统

提出一种基于半导体激光器泵浦Nd∶YAG微片激光器的回馈干涉系统，适合于非配合目标的位移和绝对距离测量。该测量系统包括移频回馈干涉光学系统，基于泵浦调制的微片激光器调频系统和相敏检波信号处理系统3部分。介绍了移频回馈干涉的原理，给出了位移测量和绝对距离测量应用的原理和测量方法，分析了测量的分辨率。实际测量了发黑工件表面的位移和绝对距离。实验结果表明，该回馈干涉系统灵敏度高，对被测表面反射率的要求很低，兼有对非配合目标的高分辨率位移测量和绝对距离测量的能力。     

切线位移法测量微小角度偏转

叙述了将光电传感器的光轴相对固联于地理坐标系的转轴作切线运动并利用其切线位移模拟小角度偏转的方法。根据两轴初始零位对准值及切线位移量,由光电传感器的输出和所对应的角度偏移关系,获取光电传感器光轴的微小角度偏转量。该方法是一种简单有效的小角度偏移光电检测方法,可实现对微小角度偏移量的精密测量和实时读取,角度测量范围:±15°;测角精度:1″。