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61.
Two-component thermo-responsive hydrogels poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium chloride (NIPA-co-VBT) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-p-sodium styrene sulphonate (NIPA-co-SSS) were prepared by using high energy gamma radiation. The gels were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and sol-gel analysis. The presence of ionic monomers in NIPA leads to lower gel content. Introduction of ionic components in the matrix enhanced swelling extent but caused slower volume transition. The swelling studies in alcohol indicated that swelling extent was function of polarity of the swelling medium and all gels followed the order water > methanol > ethanol > iso-propanol. In mixed co-solvents (water-alcohol), they exhibit complex reentrant behavior. The co-polymer gels containing VBT swelled faster and to higher extent than those containing SSS. The dynamic swelling studies indicated that diffusion of water in PNIPA gel shifts from Fickian for PNIPA to anomalous for NIPA-co-ionic gels also the mean swelling time (MST) decreases for gels containing ionic monomers. 相似文献
62.
The new research reactor FRM-II near Munich has a strong positron source, which delivers an intense, nearly monoenergetic positron beam. Our positron systems, the pulsed low energy positron source (PLEPS) and the scanning positron microscope (SPM) will be operated at this beam. Some aspects of matching these systems to the new positron source will be discussed.Considerable improvements are expected, e.g. more than 105 s−1 recorded events at PLEPS and sub-micrometre resolution at SPM. They will enable investigations in so far inaccessible problems like the evaluation of annihilation characteristics and trapping constants of individual defects or studies of fast dynamical processes. In applied materials science complex defect structures will be studied which demand a resolution into many differing lifetimes, e.g. fractured specimens, wear, corrosion, etc. Also large series of measurements at small systematic modifications are planned. There is also the opportunity to analyse in addition the chemical microstructure of the specimens by means of a hydrogen microprobe and other ion beam techniques available close to FRM-II at the Technical University of Munich. 相似文献
63.
环形线电荷的电场分布 总被引:30,自引:10,他引:20
给出了圆环形线电荷电场分布的理论公式,并利用计算机计算出其具体分布规律。 相似文献
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66.
Macroporous poly(methyl methacrylate) produced by phase separation during polymerisation in solution
A. Serrano Aroca M. Monleón Pradas J. L. Gómez Ribelles 《Colloid and polymer science》2007,285(7):753-760
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) sponges were obtained by polymerization in a solution with monomer/ethanol ratios up to 20:80.
The material obtained after the elimination of the solvent present a homogeneous distribution of dispersed pores up to a monomer/ethanol
ratio lower than 40:60. For higher ethanol contents in the reacting mixture, the morphology of the sponge corresponds to a
network of PMMA microparticles, leaving large empty spaces leading to highly porous structure. The monomer/ethanol ratio during
polymerization has a large influence on the porosity, thermal, and mechanical properties of the material and, for large solvent
contents, on the size of the polymer microparticles. 相似文献
67.
68.
Takanori Suzuki Tomohiro Iwai Eisuke Ohta Hidetoshi Kawai Kenshu Fujiwara 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(20):3599-3603
Huge CD amplitude (A = +538) was attained by diastereomeric preference (50% de) for the title dication with two bis[4-(R)-sec-butoxyphenyl]methylium units in benzene at 23 °C. Intramolecular π-π stacking is the origin for effective transmission of point chirality to axial chirality to attain the chiroptical enhancement of 400-times. Thanks to the strong CD signaling, chiroptical changes upon electrolysis could be readily detected, thus realizing a new class of electrochiroptical response systems. Chiroptical properties could also be modified by solvent polarity. 相似文献
69.
用非水滴定法和Hammett系列指示剂测定了COS水解碱改性γ-Al_2O_3催化剂的表面碱强度分布.发现表面碱强度分布不均匀与表面能量分布不均匀相呼应.采用零点酸碱强度(H_(0,max))及碱中心区域分析法,Bronsted催化定律,进一步证实COS水解反应具有明显碱催化特征,较高活性催化剂的H_(0,max)一般为10左右,对COS水解反应起主要作用的碱性中心的碱强度(H_0)为4.8≤H_0≤9.8.对碱金属氧化物改性后的γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,Bronsted规律在每个碱强度分区域内是适用的. 相似文献
70.
Dynamic Interfacial Tension Behavior of Water/Oil Systems Containing In situ-Formed Surfactants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Time-dependent interfacial tension (IFT) has been investigated for an interfacially reactive immiscible system composed of model-acidified oil and alkaline water. The acidified oil was composed of either lauric acid or linoleic acid dissolved in n-dodecane. Drop volume tensiometry was employed to measure the interfacial tension between the two phases. In the case of lauric acid, the IFT value was found to decrease sharply with increasing alkali concentration, even at low drop formation times. In the case of linoleic acid, the IFT decrease with the drop formation time was more gradual, especially at low alkali concentration. The rate of formation of the interfacial area was also found to be dependent on alkali concentration. 相似文献