Waiting time problems for a sequence of discrete random variables

Let X ₁, X ₂,... be a sequence of nonnegative integer valued random variables.For each nonnegative integer i, we are given a positive integer k _i . For every i = 0, 1, 2,..., E _i denotes the event that a run of i of length k _i occurs in the sequence X ₁, X ₂,.... For the sequence X ₁, X ₂,..., the generalized pgf's of the distributions of the waiting times until the r-th occurrence among the events % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqefm0B1jxALjhiov2D% aebbfv3ySLgzGueE0jxyaibaiiYdd9qrFfea0dXdf9vqai-hEir8Ve% ea0de9qq-hbrpepeea0db9q8as0-LqLs-Jirpepeea0-as0Fb9pgea% 0lrP0xe9Fve9Fve9qapdbaqaaeGacaGaaiaabeqaamaabaabcaGcba% WaaiWabeaacaWGfbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadMgaaeqaaaGccaGL7bGaayzF% aaWaa0baaSqaaiaadMgacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaabaGaeyOhIukaaaaa!43D8!\[\left\{ {E_i } \right\}_{i = 0}^\infty\]are obtained. Though our situations are general, the results are very simple. For the special cases that X's are i.i.d. and {0, 1}-valued, the corresponding results are consistent with previously published results.This research was partially supported by the ISM Cooperative Research Program (90-ISM-CRP-11) of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics.     

A weakened asymptotic monogeny condition

Functions of one complex variable that satisfy a weakened asymptotic monogeny condition are proved to be holomorphic. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 902–911, December, 1996. The author thanks Proffessor Dolzhenko for discussing the results of the paper. The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 93-01-00236.     

HLS储存环束流发射度研究

 研究了合肥光源(HLS)储存环束流发射度与其长直线节消色散条件之间的关系；在考虑到H函数的匹配时，计算了储存环最低束流发射度；为光源多种运行模式提供了理论依据。     

关于区间割线法的有效性

本文我们讨论求凸连续函数的零点的区间割线法 ,所构造的方法简捷、实用 ,且具有较高的收敛效率 (三次函数计值 ,为三阶收敛 ).     

On the entropic perturbation and exponential penalty methods for linear programming

This note points out that the recently proposed exponential penalty approach to linear programming is identical to the well-known entropic perturbation approach. The primal and dual trajectories provided by these two approaches are shown to be equivalent.The work of the first author was supported partially by the North Carolina Supercomputing Center and 1995 Cray Research Grant.     

半无限规划的一个对偶问题

本文对半无限凸规划提出一个新的对偶问题，使用扰动函数、次微分和法锥，文中证明了相应的弱对偶性及强对偶性的充要条件．     

三阶非自治微分方程的不稳定性定理

本文运用构造李雅普诺夫函数的方法，给出了一类三阶非自治微分方程零解不稳定的充分条件．     

亚纯函数与它们的导数的唯一性定理

本文主要得到亚纯函数与它们的ｎ阶导数分担某些值时的唯一性的一个一般性定理，推广和改进了Ｓｈｉｂａｚｋｉ．仪洪勋等人的某些结果。     

涉及微分多项式的亚纯函数的唯一性

设ｆ（ｚ）是非常数的整函数，ｎ是正整数，Ｆ（ｚ）＝ｆ￣（ｎ）（ｚ）＋ａ＿１（ｚ）ｆ￣（ｎ－１）（ｚ）＋…＋ａ＿ｎ（ｚ）ｆ（ｘ），其中ａ＿１（ｚ），ａ＿２（ｚ），…，ａ＿ｎ（ｚ）均是ｆ（ｚ）的小函数，本文证明了：若ｆ（ｚ）和Ｆ（ｚ）几乎ＣＭ分担两个不同的有穷复数ａ和ｂ，则ｆ（ｚ）≡Ｆ（ｚ）．     

Asymptotic behavior of fluctuations for the 1D Ising model in zero-temperature limit

Fluctuation of the average spin for one-dimensional Ising spins with nearest neighbor interactions are studied. The distribution function for the average spin is calculated for a finite volume, finite temperature, and finite magnetic field. As the volume increases and the temperature diminishes at zero magnetic field, there are two limits in which the probability distribution shows quite different behaviors: in the thermodynamic limit as the volume goes to infinity for finite temperature, small deviations of the fluctuations are described by a Gaussian distribution, and in the limit as the temperature vanishes for a finite volume, the ground states are realized with probability one. The crossover between these limits is analyzed via a ratio of the correlation length to the volume. The helix-coil transition in a polypeptide is discussed as an application.