Nd—Ba—Cu—O高温超导体的高分辨电子显微术研究

用电子衍射和高分辨电子显微术研究了Nd-Ba-Cu-O高温超导体,主相属正交晶系,具有畸变钙钛矿亚结构的三倍超结构,晶胞参数为a=3.84,b=3.87,c=11.7,样品中存在大量的缺陷,用点阵象技术观察到刃位错,反向畴,并借助结构象确定了NdBa_2Cu_3O_(-)的结构模型。在不同成象条件下,高分辨电子显微象上或者重原子为白点,或者氧原子为白点,当成象条件适当时,可以在象上区分氧原子和氧空位。     

浅谈先进陶瓷

中国陶瓷有着漫长的发展历史,中国最早的陶器可追溯到9000年前,而瓷器也早在4000年前就已出现。如今陶瓷制品广泛应用于社会生活、科学技术的方方面面。所谓陶瓷,从广义上讲,指除有机和金属材料之外的所有其他材料,即无机非金属材料;从狭义上讲,陶瓷材料主要指多晶的无机非金属     

Nd:LuVO_4晶体的拉曼光谱研究

采用不同的几何配置测量了Nd:LuVO4晶体的室温拉曼光谱,根据群论对称性分类计算了该晶体的红外和拉曼活性振动模并与实验结果做了比较,指认了测定的特征谱线。测量并分析了Nd:LuVO4晶体A1g全对称类的高温拉曼光谱,讨论了拉曼频移随温度变化的关系,认为晶体的热膨胀是引起拉曼频移变化的主要原因。     

Theoretical Study of the Opacity for Mixture Materials at High Temperatures

Using a detailed configuration accounting model with term structures treated by the umresolved transition array model,we have extensively investigated the opacitiesof mixture materials.For plasmas at the temperature of 250 eV and density of 1 g/cm^3,our calculated Rosseland mean opacities are in good agreement with other theoretical results.A high increase in the Rosseland mean opacity to 2944cm^2/g is achieved for a multi-element mixture compared to the value of 1729cm^2/g for pure gold.Various mixtures at other plasma conditions are also studied.     

在SQUID心磁测量中基于奇异值分解和自适应滤波的噪声消除法

采用矩阵奇异值分解(singular value decomposition, SVD)的方法，对高温射频超导量子干涉仪(HTc rf-SQUID)采集到的单通道心磁信号进行处理.证明了对于近似周期性的心磁信号，在无参考噪声的情况下矩阵奇异值分解的方法与自适应窄带陷波相结合有较好的消除广谱噪声的效果. 关键词： 高温射频超导量子干涉仪 心磁信号 奇异值分解 噪声消除     

In Situ Observation of Skeletal Shape Transition during BaB2O4 Crystal Growth in High-Temperature Solution

The transition from a fiat solid-liquid interface to a skeletal shape during BaB2O4 （BBO） single crystal growth in Li2B4O7 flux is observed in real time by an optical high-temperature in-situ observation system. The movement of crystal step is also investigated. The observation results demonstrate that the steps propagate along and parallel to the fiat interface when the crystal size is small. Nevertheless, they will ‘bend＇ close to the face centre if the crystal size becomes greater. Atomic force microscopy reveals that more deposition places near the face centre give rise to the bending of advancing steps and thus the formation of a vicinal interface structure. Measurements of step velocity show that the velocity keeps nearly constant at different moments for one specific step, whereas the step on a newly formed layer advanced faster than that on a previously formed one when the crystal size is larger than 210μm or so. Thus interracial morphological instability occurs and a skeletal interface is obtained.     

银包套YBa2Cu3O7—δ超导带

采用粉末装管工艺研制YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)高温超导带材。研究了冷轧工艺和冷轧十压制工艺对带材J_c值的影响以及不同加工率线材超导芯的微观结构。实验结果表明,采用冷轧十压制工艺比单纯的轧制工艺所获得的带材J_c值高,随着加工率的增加超导芯的密度和临界电流密度增加。