Station Model for Rail Transit System Using Cellular Automata

In this paper, we propose a new cellular automata model to simulate the railway traffic at station. Based on NaSch model, the proposed station model is composed of the main track and the siding track. Two different schemes for trains passing through station are considered. One is the scheme of ＂pass by the main track, start and stop by the siding track＂. The other is the scheme of ＂two tracks play the same role＂. We simulate the train movement using the proposed model and analyze the traffic flow at station. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed cellular automata model can be successfully used for the simulations of railway traffic. Some characteristic behaviors of railway traffic flow can be reproduced. Moreover, the simulation values of the minimum headway are close to the theoretical values. This result demonstrates the dependability and availability of the proposed model.     

Resistant effect of non-equilibrium inter-particle collisions on dense solids transport

There exist big gaps between measurements and modeling predictions on solids holdup and pressure drop in dense solids transport, such as those occuring in the bottom sections of gas-solids risers. The inability of closing this gap by common modeling approaches indicates certain missing and/or misrepresentation of some controlling mechanisms in modeling the transport. Previous research efforts show that the gap can not be effectively narrowed by simply modifying the drag force formulations without inclusion of the collision effect. This paper explores the origin of some controlling mechanisms that might have been overlooked in previous modeling approaches, and recommends how to make the model dense solids transport better. Our analysis shows the presence of a resistant force arising from inter-particle collision when the solids are accelerated in dense-phase transport. This may be caused by non-equilibrium collision during solids acceleration, which differs from local-equilibrium assumptions on which the current kinetic theory modeling of granular particles is based. A complete modeling of this collision-induced resistance calls for a total revision of the kinetic theory, with the inclusion of non-equilibrium collisions and offcenter collisions in dense solids transport.     

求解交通均衡配流问题的新算法

给出了一个求解交通均衡配流问题的新算法,证明了新算法的收敛性,并在小型交通网络上进行了初步的数值试验.     

抢占型优先服务机制下多类排队网络的扩散逼近

证明一个满负荷交通极限定理以证实在抢占型优先服务机制下多类排队网络的扩散逼近,进而为该系统提供有效的随机动力学模型．所研究的排队网络典型地出现在现代通讯系统中高速集成服务分组数据网络,其中包含分组数据包的若干交通类型,每个类型涉及若干工作处理类（步骤）,并且属于同一交通类型的工作在可能接受服务的每一个网站被赋予相同的优先权等级,更进一步地,在整个网络中,属于不同交通类型的分组数据包之间无交互路由．     

基于加权流量介数中心性的路网脆弱性分析——以无锡市为例

针对当前路网脆弱性研究中缺乏对真实交通状况考量的问题,在复杂网络理论的基础上,结合交通流量信息,提出了基于加权流量介数中心性的路网脆弱性分析方法。首先计算路网拓扑抽象图中各节点的最短路径介数中心性,然后使用流量数据对相应区域最短路径介数中心性加权,综合得到最终的脆弱性指标结果。以无锡市为例,对其实际交通路网脆弱性进行了计算,结果表明,该方法能综合反映静态全局路网结构与动态局部通行信息和现实交通情景下的路网脆弱性。     

roposed method can effectively eliminate the effects of

大学区域光纤通信网国家重点实验室,上海交通大学区域光纤通信网国家重点实验室 上海200030 ,上海200030 ,上海200030 ,上海200030on-off源;;重尾分布;;自协方差以更新理论和拉普拉斯-司阶梯变换为数学工具推导出各种on/off周期持续时间尾分布情况下,on-off源的长程相关结构.证明了on-off源的长程相关结构主要取决于尾分布最重的那个周期的尾分布特性,并通过构造随机on-off样本序列对该结论的正确性进行了验证.Large-Timescale Autocovariance Structure of on-off Sources     

Analysis of the structural properties of the solutions to speed gradient traffic flow model

In this paper, we carry out an analysis of the structural properties of the solutions to the speed gradient (SG) traffic flow model. Under the condition that the relaxation effect can be neglected, it is shown that a 1-shock or a 1-rarefaction is associated with the first characteristic, but on the other hand, a contact discontinuity rather than a 2-shock or a 2-rarefaction is associated with the second characteristic. Since the existence of a 2-shock or 2-rarefaction violates the physical mechanism of the traffic flow, the SG model is more reasonable. If the relaxation effect cannot be neglected, it is somewhat difficult to carry out the analytical analysis and the numerical simulation results should be obtained. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10272101)     

大型交通规划的计算方法

本文在[1]的研究基础上，提出了解大型交通规划的计算方法．     

城市道路交通环境质量的模糊可拓评价方法

分析了影响城市道路环境质量的各种因素,并将模糊数学和可拓学结合,提出了城市道路环境质量的模糊可拓评价方法,建立了相应的多指标的环境质量评价模型.     

氨基酸离子液体及应用

虽然有过大量流行病学的研究,究其原因至今仍然扑朔迷离。德国Munich工业大学的U.Poeschl,M..Weller和合作者提供了第一个合理的分子水平的解释:与交通污染所导致的蛋白质的硝化有关。他们发,当致敏物中最常见的桦树花粉蛋白质暴露在城市室外空气中或实验室配制的NO2和O3混合气