多分辨力分析在自动聚焦算法抗噪声性能中的应用

自动聚焦是数码设备、计算机视觉中的一项关键技术。自动聚焦过程中,聚焦的准确性和抗噪声性能至关重要。以高频分量作为度量的聚集评价函数具有灵敏性高、聚焦准确的优点,适用于实时系统,但是对噪声十分敏感,受噪声污染时可能导致聚焦失败。因此,提出了一种具有噪声稳健性的高频分量自动聚焦评价函数。该函数通过小波多分辨力分析提取高频分量,利用了信号的每个子带的小波系数存在一定相关性,而噪声不存在这样的相关性的特点,设定高频子带阈值,认为低于阈值的系数是噪声的贡献,大致分离图像信号与噪声信号,从而将其滤除。经过大量的实验,证明提出的方法具有单峰性好、灵敏度高等优点,特别是在抗噪声性能方面有很大提高。     

德国F125护卫舰将装备新型红外监视系统

为了增强德国海军新型F125护卫舰在稳定行动中的军队保护水平和安全性，德国国防采购局决定采购迪尔BGT防务公司的360。红外监视系统。这种新的红外监视系统具体的名称为SIMONE（船载红外监测、观察和导航装备）系统。据称，SIMONE系统可自动预警各种潜在的不对称威胁，如从陆地、海面或空中接近的特种部队、恐怖分子或海盗。     

球差对调焦函数的影响

红外导引头成像光斑测试仪系统的球差对成像光斑质量有很大的影响,降低了光斑的能量集中度.通过对球差因素影响的研究,构造的调焦评价函数能更精确地分辨最佳像面,从而通过自动聚焦寻找最佳像面位置,是测试仪评价其光学系统质量的一个重要环节.     

A New Cellular Automata Model Considering Finite Deceleration and Braking Distance

We present a new cellular automata model for one-lane traffic flow. In this model, we consider the driver prejudgment according to the state of the leading car. We also consider that the vehicle deceleration capability is finite and the braking distance of the high-speed running cars cannot be ignored, which is not considered in most models. Furthermore, comfortable driving is considered, too. Using computer simulations we obtain some basic qualitative results and the fundamental diagram of the proposed model. In comparison with the known models, we find that the fundamental diagram of the proposed model is more realistic than that of the known models.     

THE COMPACTION OF TIME-DEPENDENT VISCOUS GRANULAR MATERIALS CONSIDERING INERTIAL FORCES

In the present paper, compactions of time-dependent viscous granular materials are simulated step by step using the automatic adaptive mesh generation schemes. Inertial forces of the viscous incompressible aggregates are taken into account. The corresponding conservation equations, the weighted-integral formulations, and penalty finite element model are investigated. The fully discrete finite element equations for the simulation are derived. Polygonal particles of aggregates are simplified as mixed three-node and four-node elements. The automatic adaptive mesh generation schemes include contact detection algorithms, and mesh upgrade schemes. Solutions of the numerical simulation are in good agreement with some results from literatures. With minor modification, the proposed numerical model can be applied in several industries, including the pharmaceutical, ceramic, food, and household product manufacturing.     

测定烟草中总挥发酸含量的正交试验研究

利用正交试验设计和单因素实验方法研究了烟草中总挥发酸的测定。结果表明,该项检测的最佳条件为:称取烟样2 g,调节蒸馏液的初始酸度pH3.0,蒸馏9~11 min接收馏出液400~500 mL,设置滴定终点pH 8.4。在此条件下对不同类型的烟叶进行测定,挥发酸含量差异明显。方法的相对标准偏差为2.36%~4.82%,不同烟叶样品的加标回收率为96.5%~107.0%。     

抛物问题的mortar有限元逼近的瀑布型多重网格法

用瀑布型多重网格法解决椭圆、抛物问题，已有不少研究工作[1-2]，本文对抛物问题的mortar有限元的全离散格式提出瀑布型多重网格法，证明了该方法是最优的，即具有最优精确度和复杂度．     

新型抗干扰迈克尔干涉条纹自动计数仪

介绍了一种迈克尔孙干涉条纹自动计数仪，该装置具有良好的稳定性和很强的抗干扰能力。