嵌入式三色光变器

为了提升现有导模共振防伪光变器件的性能,设计了一种基于ZnS覆盖膜的一维单周期矩形结构三色光变器.当自然光入射角为45°时,可在0°,58°,90°方位角分别获得相应的蓝、绿、红三色反射峰,对研究结果进行了物理解释.分析并提出了该器件周期、槽深、膜厚以及入射角变化对反射峰的影响规律,对器件的设计、制作和测试有重要指导作用.三色光变器基于简单结构实现方位角调节的自然光三色光变效果,可运用传统激光全息产业的模压和蒸镀工艺进行制作,在光变图像防伪领域有重要应用.     

矩形中空夹层再生混凝土钢管短柱轴压试验研究

以截面形式、截面长宽比和混凝土类型为参数共设计了8根矩形中空夹层钢管混凝土试件,对其进行轴压实验并对其破坏形态、荷载-纵向应变关系曲线及外钢管横向应变发展规律进行分析。其中截面形式包括矩形套矩形和矩形套圆形两种,截面长宽比分别为1.25和1.5,混凝土类型包括普通混凝土和再生混凝土(再生粗骨料取代率为50%)两类。结果表明:对于截面形式相同的试件,长宽比较大者极限承载力更小,且其长边横向应变发展更快;对于长宽比相同的试件,矩形套矩形截面的试件长边横向应变发展比矩形套圆形截面的更快;混凝土类型对试件的极限承载力和破坏形态影响不大。最后运用有限元软件ABAQUS对8根短柱的轴压全过程进行模拟,并将有限元计算得到荷载-纵向应变曲线与实验实测曲线进行对比,两者吻合较好且互相验证。     

Mode characteristics of nano-width rectangle resonator

A new method based on Maxwell's equations,ABCD ray matrices,and total internal reflection is proposed to theoretically analyze the characteristics of eigenmodes confined in nano-width rectangle resonators.Using this method,mode wavelengths and indices of transverse and longitudinal modes are obtained.Another method based on the finite difference time domain technique and Pad′e approximation is used to numerically calculate resonant wavelengths,mode field distributions and quality factors.The results of two methods show that the resonant wavelengths obtained from both methods are very close,and the maximum relative error is less than 2%.The mode indices of transverse and longitudinal modes obtained agree well with mode field distribution patterns calculated by finite difference time domain techniques.     

Effect of noncircular orifice plates on the near flow field of turbulent free jets

In this paper, we experimentally investigate the near-field flow characteristics of turbulent free jets respectively issued from circular, triangular, diamond, rectangular, and notched-rectangular orifice plates into air surroundings. All the orifice plates have identical opening areas or equivalent diameters（De） and their aspect ratios（AR） range from 1 to 6.5. Planar particle image velocimetry（PIV） is used to measure the velocity field at the same Reynolds number of Re = 5 × 10^4,where Re = Ue De/ν with Ue being the exit bulk velocity and ν the kinematic viscosity of fluid. The mean and turbulent velocity fields of all the five jets are compared in detail. Results show that the noncircular jets can enhance the entrainment rate, reflected by the higher acceleration rates of mean velocity decay and spread, shorten the length of the unmixed core,expedite the increase of turbulent intensity compared with the circular counterpart shortened unmixed core, and increase turbulent intensity comparing to the circular counterpart. Among the five jets, the rectangular jet（AR = 6.5） produces the greatest decay rate of the near-field mean velocity, postpones the position at which the 鈥榓xis-switching鈥檖henomenon occurs. This supports that axis switching phenomenon strongly depends on jet initial conditions. In addition, the hump in the centerline variation of the turbulence intensity is observed in the rectangular and triangular jets, but not in the circular jet, nor in diamond jet nor in notched-rectangular jet.     

合成孔径激光成像雷达的二维匹配滤波成像算法

提出了一种合成孔径激光成像雷达(SAIL)的二维匹配滤波成像算法,对利用单频本振激光与线性调频信号光外差接收得到的SAIL目标回波信号同时在距离向、方位向进行相位二次项匹配滤波以实现目标成像。给出了单频本振信号外差接收情况下的单一分辨单元的二维数据收集方程,并对SAIL二维匹配滤波成像算法进行了数学描述,具体分析了矩形和圆形天线孔径下的成像分辨率,给出了此算法对模拟SAIL回波信号的成像处理结果。     

Analysis and Simulation of Quantum Radar Cross Section

We derive a modified analytical expression of a quantum radar cross section （QRCS）. Subsequently, we present a comparison between the QRCS and a classical radar cross section （RCS） and analyze the factors that can affect the intensity of the peak and side lobes. Simulation results on a flat rectangular plate demonstrate that QRCS has a similar structure to that of RCS. The analysis of side-lobe structure can benefit the design of quantum stealth platforms as well as the research on quantum radars.     

Spectroscopic Diagnostics of Atmospheric Argon Microwave Plasma Based on an Inductive Coupling Window-Rectangular Resonator

We present a novel microwave plasma source based on an inductive coupling window-rectangular resonator. A definite volume of atmospheric argon microwave plasma is excited in the source under the input of several kilowatts of microwave power operating at 2.45 0Hz. The excitation temperature and electron temperature of the argon plasma are separately researched by using Boltzmann plot and line-to continuum intensity ratio of Ar I spectral lines. Its electron density is inferred from the Stark broadening of the Hβ line at 486.13nm.     

Influence of Electric Field Distribution on High-Power Array Antenna Radiation Pattern with Rectangular Aperture

The antenna element with rectangular aperture is one of the main forms of the array antenna. The electric field amplitude distribution of the rectangular aperture, as well as the phase distribution is the most important parameter that affects the radiation gain and beam direction of the array antenna. In this work, a theoretical study is carried out on array antennae for high-power microwave （HPM） applications. An electric integration method is applied to obtain the far-field radiation pattern with different kinds of electric field distributions. Moreover, the influence of the electric field amplitude and phase on the performance of the array antenna is analyzed. For one antenna element, uniform electric field distribution is not the best choice. However, the uniform distribution has specific advantages for an array antenna consisting of combined antenna elements. The phase deviation has more significant influence on the performance of the array antenna than the amplitude deviation. It indicates that a good working phase shifter with high-power capacity and time-adjusting capability is very important.     

一维矩形光子晶体中电磁波的传输特性

利用一维矩形光子晶体中电磁波横向受限的条件,推导出电磁波在其中各个模式满足的关系式,从而研究了电磁波各模式的特性.通过色散法研究了电磁波的传输特性随模式量子数和矩形边长的变化规律,得出了一些不同于一维非受限光子晶体的新特征,即一维矩形光子晶体的禁带由模式量子数确定,禁带频率中心和频率宽度与模式量子数和边长有关.     

基于石墨烯纳米条波导边耦合矩形腔的等离子体诱导透明效应

为了减小器件尺寸、实现超快速响应和动态可调谐,研究了基于石墨烯纳米条波导边耦合矩形腔的单波段和双波段的等离子体诱导透明(PIT)效应,通过耦合模式理论和时域有限差分法从数值计算和模拟仿真两方面分析了模型的慢光特性.通过调节石墨烯矩形腔的化学势,同时实现了单波段、双波段PIT模型的谐振波长和透射峰值的可调谐性.当石墨烯的化学势增加时,各个波段PIT窗口的谐振波长逐渐减小,发生蓝移.此外,通过动态调谐石墨烯矩形腔的谐振波长,当石墨烯矩形腔的化学势为0.41—0.44 eV时,单PIT系统的群折射率控制在79.2—28.3之间,可调谐带宽为477 nm;当石墨烯矩形腔1, 2, 3的化学势分别为0.39—0.42 eV, 0.40—0.43 eV, 0.41—0.44 eV时,双PIT系统的群折射率控制在143.2—108.6之间.并且,整个系统的尺寸小于0.5μm~2.研究结果对于超快速、超紧凑型和动态可调谐的光传感、光滤波、慢光和光存储器件的设计和制作具有一定的参考意义.