Qualitative analysis of hepatitis B virus infection model with impulsive vaccination and time delay

According to the epidemic state, propagation mode and transformation between HBV infection states,the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection with impulsive vaccination and time delay are modelled and analyzed. The control methods of impulsive vaccination and active therapy are adopted. By using comparative theorem of impulsive differential equation, the sufficient conditions that Hepatitis B Virus will be eliminated eventually or be persistent are derived.     

宽频脉冲光的传播特性

本文研究了宽频脉冲光在电磁诱导透明介质中的传播特性.结果表明,如果信号光的载波频率在透明窗口内,且频宽相对于透明窗口较宽时,输出信号光的时域宽度展宽,并出现明显的延迟效应;如果信号光的载波频率在介质吸收峰内,且频宽远大于介质吸收峰线宽时,信号光在传播过程中会发生形变,输出信号出现两个峰,峰值依赖于耦合光的频率和光强以及样品的长度,在适当条件下,在输出信号光中可获取较强的时域窄化的光脉冲. 关键词： 电磁诱导透明 脉冲形变 时间延迟 相干叠加     

间接延迟耦合可激发介质中螺旋波的演化

采用Bär 模型研究了通过被动介质间接延迟耦合的两层可激发介质中螺旋波的相互作用. 数值模拟结果表明: 延迟耦合可以促进两个螺旋波的同步, 也可导致从螺旋波到集体振荡、各种靶波、时空混沌态或静息态的转变; 在这个耦合系统中还观察到周期 2和周期3螺旋波以及螺旋波漫游和漂移现象; 对产生这些现象的物理机制做了讨论. 关键词： 螺旋波 被动介质 时间延迟耦合 同步     

TDI CCD光子响应非均匀性噪音分析与测量

探测器光子响应非均匀性噪音会降低低照度情况下遥感成像系统的成像质量.针对这一现象,本文首先结合探测器的物理性质,对各种噪音源进行了研究;建立了TDI CCD不同级数下的光子响应非均匀性噪音模型,随着曝光量的增加,光子响应非均匀性噪音也线性增加.其次根据曝光级数越多TDI CCD对非均匀性噪音的平滑效应越明显这一现象,提出一种光子响应非均匀性系数与曝光级数之间的关系式,并给出了利用TDI CCD输出图像提取光子响应非均匀性噪音的方法.最后建立了试验系统,通过试验对测试获得的光子响应非均匀性噪音与理论分析计算得出的结果进行了分析.     

Stochastic Resonance of a Periodically Driven Bistable System with Two Different Kinds of Time Delays

In this paper, we study the phenomenon of stochastic resonance （SR） in a periodically driven bistable system with correlations between multiplicative and additive white noise terms when there, are two different kinds of time delays existed in the deterministic and fluctuating forces, respectively. Using the small time delay approximation and the theory of signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） in the adiabatic limit, the expression of SNR is obtained. The effects of the delay time T in the deterministic force, and the delay time 8 in the fluctuating force on SNR are discussed. Based on the numerical computation, it is found that： （i） There appears a reentrant transition between one peak and two peaks and then to one peak again in the curve of SNR when the value of the time delay θ is increased. （ii） SR can be realized by tuning the time delay T or 8 with fixed noise, i.e., delay-induced stochastic resonance （DSR） exists.     

Neutrino Lensing

Due to the intrinsic properties of neutrinos, the gravitational lens effect for a neutrino should be more colorful and meaningful than the normal lens effect of a photon. Other than the experiments operated at terrestrial laboratory, in principle, we can propose a completely new astrophysical method to determine not only the nature of the gravity of lens objects but also the mixing parameters of neutrinos by analyzing neutrino trajectories near the central objects. However, the angular, energy and time resolution of the neutrino telescopes are still comparatively poor, so we just concentrate on the two classical tests of general relativity, i.e. the angular deflection and the time delay of the neutrino by a lens object as a preparative work in this paper. In addition, some simple properties of neutrino lensing are investigated.     

高速TDI CCD亚像元动态成像系统分析

亚像元动态成像技术是目前实现相机小型化及提高相机空间分辨率的有效方法。将亚像元动态成像技术引入高速TDICCD相机中,通过特殊设计的光学拼接方法,使相机在不影响扫描速度及不改变TDICCD器件尺寸和相机焦距的情况下,可大大提高空间分辨率。为评价该TDICCD亚像元动态成像系统的成像质量,对成像系统的调制传递函数(MTF)进行了分析,分析结果表明该TDICCD亚像元动态成像技术可以将系统的空间分辨率提高1.6倍以上。     

纳秒和亚纳秒光学分幅图像记录系统

提出了一种光学亚纳秒分幅时间多幅数字图像记录系统,能够满足激光飞片和爆磁箍缩等极端条件下,对频率在108~1010Hz的高速摄影需求。介绍了系统的设计方案和工作原理,提出了制约系统指标的关键技术如精密同步、高速高压脉冲源及解决方案。利用后台集中控制加上高精度的延迟单元提供各子系统的精密同步,利用雪崩三极管阵列构造纳秒和亚纳秒级的高压脉冲源驱动电光晶体偏转,利用8位可编程模拟延迟器件DS1023-25和FPGA器件结合获得ps精度的时间延迟。实验获得了幅度4 000 V、前沿小于5 ns的脉冲,任意时长、ps级精度的同步单元,对各子系统的同步协同工作也进行了调试。     

大气信道对垂直发收模式紫外光散射通信性能影响的仿真

介绍了非直视单散射信道模型及其在椭球坐标系下的求解方法.在此基础上,针对垂直发收模式,研究了大气信道对紫外光通信系统的影响.对不同天气、不同通信距离条件下,大气信道所产生的能量损耗、时间延迟和脉冲展宽等进行了定量分析和仿真.仿真结果表明:能量衰减随能见度变化曲线存在拐点,即并不是天气越好,能见度越高,系统接收能量越大;通信距离1km时,能见度18km处出现能量衰减最小值;能量衰减随通信距离非线性递增,通信距离1km时,能量衰减近100dB;随着通信距离的增加,时间延迟和脉冲展宽都近似呈线性增长,通信距离1km时,时间延迟接近5μs,脉冲展宽大于10μs.     

Range-Gated Laser Stroboscopic Imaging for Night Remote Surveillance

For night remote surveillance, we present a method, the range-gated laser stroboscopic imaging（RGLSI）, which uses a new kind of time delay integration mode to integrate target signals so that night remote surveillance can be realized by a low-energy illuminated laser. The time delay integration in this method has no influence on the video frame rate. Compared with the traditional range-gated laser imaging, RGLSI can reduce scintillation and target speckle effects and significantly improve the image signal-to-noise ratio analyzed. Even under low light level and low visibility conditions, the RGLSI system can effectively work. In a preliminary experiment, we have detected and recognized a railway bridge one kilometer away under a visibility of six kilometers, when the effective illuminated energy is 29.5μl.