EFFECT OF HEAD SHAPE ON THE ADHESION CAPABILITY OF MUSHROOM-LIKE BIOLOGICAL ADHESIVE STRUCTURES

Theoretical studies have been extensively performed to reveal the mechanism of the biological adhesive structure with a flat head.However,most biological adhesive structures have a big head.Here we investigate the effect of the head shape on the adhesion capability of a mushroomlike adhesion structure based on a finite element model.We show that a mushroom-like head produces significant adhesion enhancement.We investigate also the effect of the elastic modulus of the adhesive structure on the adhesion.Our results are consistent with existing experimental results.     

纵向焊接铝合金柱构件承载力试验研究及数值分析

大多数结构用铝合金通常要经过热处理或加工硬化以得到比退火状态更高的力学性能.这种合金焊接后,焊接热会使焊缝附近局部区域(称为热影响区heat affected zone,以下简称HAZ)强度降低.这与钢结构焊接存在显著的区别,也使得焊接铝合金柱构件的研究变得更为复杂.目前,单纯通过试验来研究焊接铝合金柱构件周期长,成本...     

气体钻水平井环空冲蚀能量分析

在建立水平井流动方程的基础上,通过气固两相流动基本数学模型的求解数值模拟不同工况条件下的气固混合物冲蚀能量,得出了冲蚀能量的变化规律。算例数值模拟显示:环空速度剖面主要由注气量大小决定,机械钻速的影响不大;相同注气量条件下,机械钻速降低与井下岩屑浓度等比例下降;注气量的增加能提高井眼净化程度,但不如降低机械钻速效果明显;环空总冲蚀能中气体冲蚀能量占绝对主要地位,岩屑冲蚀能量只占极小部分,在相同注气量条件下总冲蚀能量基本相同;岩屑冲蚀能量主要取决于机械钻速,机械钻速越大井底产生岩屑越多冲蚀能力越强,相同机械钻速条件下,较大注气量能提供较大岩屑运移速度,提高了岩屑冲蚀能量。     

Method to accurate calibrate deposition rates of EUV multilayer coatings

Random thickness error is an important factor which effects the calibration accuracies of deposition rates for extreme ultraviolet （EUV） multilayer coatings fabricated by sputter deposition techniques. A least square fitting method is proposed to determine deposition rates and extract random thickness errors accurately. The validity of this method is shown by evaluating two deposition systems with control abilities of -0.1 nm and better than 0.01 nm respectively.     

混沌实验教学之路

混沌电路实验包括非线性元件如电阻或电感的选择、电路构建与波形的分析、混沌吸引子显示与模拟等内容,采用分立元件与学生自组的实验方案,坚持实验过程与理论分析相结合,是一个颇有趣味的非线性物理实验.     

Analysis to Some Solutions Obtained by Modified Extended tanh-Function Method＊

First, two tanh-coth type solutions of a class of nonlinear wave equation are derived by using a simplified modified extended tanh-function method. Then, further analysis to some tanh-coth type solutions of nonlinear evolution equations are given. The results show that when balance number m is one or two, the tanh-eoth type solutions obtained by the modified extended tanh-funetion method can be obtained by using the hyperbolic-function method.     

具有时滞的Lienard类型方程的非线性振动

本文获得了具有时滞的Lienard类型方程所有解振动的充分必要条件，推广或扩展了文[4－7]的一些结果。