DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF TWO COLLINEAR PERMEABLE CRACKS IN A PIEZOELECTRIC LAYER BONDED TO TWO HALF SPACES

IntroductionIn the fracture mechanics studies for piezoelectric materials,differently electricboundary conditions at the crack surfaces have been proposed by many researchers.Forexample,for the sake of analytical simplification,the assumption that the cra…     

双轴疲劳加载装置的设计及实验验证

本文设计了一种简单的双轴疲劳加载装置,将它安装在单轴疲劳试验机上可以实现双轴循环加载,在试样中产生具有一定应力比的同频率、同波形、同相位的双向拉-拉应力.     

ANALYTICAL MODEL OF CERAMIC/METAL ARMOR IMPACTED BY DEFORMABLE PROJECTILE

A new analytical model was established to describe the complex behavior of ceramic/metal armor under impact of deformable projectile by assuming some hypotheses. Three aspects were taken into account: the mushrooming deformation of the projectile, the fragment of ceramic tile and the formation and change of ceramic conoid and the deformation of the metal backup plate. Solving the set of equations, all the variables were obtained for the different impact velocities: the extent and particle velocity in rigid zone; the extent, cross-section area and particle velocity in plastic zone; the velocity and depth of penetration of projectile to the target; the reduction in volume and compressive strength of the fractured ceramic conoid; the displacement and movement velocity of the effective zone of backup plate. Agreement observed among analytical result, numerical simulation and experimental result confirms the validity of the model, suggesting the model developed can be a useful tool for ceramic/metal armor design.     

瞬态激振与火炮保险器杠杆轴的破坏

本文运用瞬态激振的理论和方法，分析了火炮保险器杠杆轴过早破坏的原因，并通过实验给予验证。在此基础上，并提出了修改意见，为部队解决了一个实际问题。     

Analysis of the electromechanical behavior of ferroelectric ceramics based on a nonlinear finite element model

A nonlinear finite element (FE) model based on domain switching was proposed to study the electromechanical behavior of ferroelectric ceramics. The incremental FE formulation was improved to avoid any calculation instability. The problems of mesh sensitivity and convergence, and the efficiency of the proposed nonlinear FE technique have been assessed to illustrate the versatility and potential accuracy of the said technique. The nonlinear electromechanical behavior, such as the hysteresis loops and butterfly curves, of ferroelectric ceramics subjected to both a uniform electric field and a point electric potential has been studied numerically. The results obtained are in good agreement with those of the corresponding theoretical and experimental analyses. Furthermore, the electromechanical coupling fields near (a) the boundary of a circular hole, (b) the boundary of an elliptic hole and (c) the tip of a crack, have been analyzed using the proposed nonlinear finite element method (FEM). The proposed nonlinear electromechanically coupled FEM is useful for the analysis of domain switching, deformation and fracture of ferroelectric ceramics.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10025209, 10132010 and 90208002), the Research Grants of the Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (HKU7086/02E) and the Key Grant Project of the Chinese Ministry of Education (0306)     

正变异性钢桥面板疲劳验算时的结构分析

正交异性钢板面板直接承受车辆轮荷载的反复作用,容易疲劳开裂,因此疲劳验算是钢桥面板设计中的一项重要任务。疲劳验算首先要涉及应力分析。本文对钢桥面板在一辆重型货车作用下的应力状况进行了现场试验研究,根据试验结果提出了简化实用的结构分析模型。在该模型的基础上,结合应用有限元数值计算,能在理论上很好地掌握钢桥面板的应力状况。     

一种形成高—低周复合载荷的方法

根据工程科研试验和生产的实际需要，本文提出了一种产生低周载荷，并把高周载荷与低周载荷复合起来的方法。     

疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的可靠性及灵敏度分析

将影响结构疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的不确定因素视为随机变量,用随机有限元和可靠性分析理论,从概率论和数理统计的角度出发对含裂纹平面结构的断裂过程进行了可靠性分析。通过疲劳裂纹扩展寿命可靠度对随机变量的灵敏度分析,可以看出不同因素对疲劳裂纹扩展寿命可靠度影响的差别很大。     

弹塑性状态下Neuber疲劳公式应用的局限性分析

本文应用弹塑性有限元计算技术结果,分析了目前疲劳寿命计算中常用的局部应力一应变法之一的Neuber 公式应用的局限性.文章指出:随着构件应力集中部位塑性区的扩大,Neuber 公式计算的结果误差 也随之扩大.因此,Neuber 公式只适合于小塑性区状态.