SH波入射时半空间界面裂纹与圆形衬砌的相互作用

利用复变函数和Green函数法研究了双相介质半空间界面裂纹及界面附近圆形衬砌对SH 波的 散射与动应力集中问题。首先,采用映像思想构造满足自由边界条件的散射波表达式,进而求解所需的 Green函数;其次,采用裂纹切割技术构造裂纹,并根据连续性条件建立了求解该问题的无穷代数方程组; 最后,给出了不同入射波数时界面裂纹与衬砌的相互作用。结果表明,裂纹的存在显著放大了衬砌界面的动 应力集中。     

矩形区域不等圆形随机堆放的数值模拟

将若干待堆放的圆形堆放到一个给定矩形区域,是一类特殊的Packing问题。针对这一具有NP难度的困难问题,提出一种快速的数值模拟方法以及模拟力学检验的方法。该方法将圆形堆放的力学平衡规律化为几何形体相互接触的几何条件,把大量的圆形按级配及分布律等约束条件,随机堆放形成空间区域。按此方法得到的圆形堆体,在不加外力的情形下即可保持自身的稳定。使用该方法,在边长为15cm的正方形区域内,取圆形的直径范围为0.5cm~4cm,模拟了孔隙率小于25%(面积比)的圆形堆体。最后,将所模拟的圆形堆体试件进行了有限元网格划分及力学加载试算,结果表明该堆体是稳定的。为进一步在细观层次研究圆形堆体提供了一个快速的数值模拟方法。     

考虑夹杂相互作用的复合陶瓷夹杂界面的断裂分析

复合材料中夹杂含量较高时,夹杂间的相互作用能显著改变材料细观应力应变场分布,基体和夹杂中的平均应力应变水平也会发生较大变化,导致复合材料强度等力学性能发生显著变化. 为修正单一夹杂模型运用在实际材料中的误差,基于相互作用直推估计法,建立一种考虑含夹杂相互作用的夹杂界面裂纹开裂模型. 首先根据相互作用直推估计法,得到残余应力和外载应力共同作用下夹杂中的平均应力,再计算无限大基体中相同的夹杂达到相同应力场时的等效加载应力,将此加载应力作为含界面裂纹夹杂的等效应力边界条件,在此边界条件下求得界面裂纹尖端的应力强度因子,进而得到界面裂纹开裂的极限加载条件,并分析了夹杂弹性性能、含量、热残余应力、夹杂尺寸等因素对界面裂纹开裂条件的影响. 结果表明,方法能够有效修正单夹杂模型运用在实际材料中的误差,较大的残余应力对界面裂纹开裂有重要的影响,夹杂刚度的影响并非单调且比较复杂;在残余应力较小时,降低柔性夹杂刚度或者增大刚性夹杂刚度都有利于提高材料强度;扩大夹杂尺寸将导致裂纹开裂极限应力显著降低,从而降低材料强度.      

Collective composite-rotating consensus of multi-agent systems

This paper investigates a distributed composite-rotating consensus problem of second-order multi-agent systems, where all agents move in a nested circular orbit. A distributed control law is proposed which contains two parts： the local state feedback that guarantees the circular motion and the distributed relative state feedback that guarantees the consensus of all agents. A sufficient condition is derived to drive all agents as well as ensure their circle centers make circular motion in a distributed manner. Finally, a numerical simulation is included to demonstrate our theoretical results.     

Effect of noncircular orifice plates on the near flow field of turbulent free jets

In this paper, we experimentally investigate the near-field flow characteristics of turbulent free jets respectively issued from circular, triangular, diamond, rectangular, and notched-rectangular orifice plates into air surroundings. All the orifice plates have identical opening areas or equivalent diameters（De） and their aspect ratios（AR） range from 1 to 6.5. Planar particle image velocimetry（PIV） is used to measure the velocity field at the same Reynolds number of Re = 5 × 10^4,where Re = Ue De/ν with Ue being the exit bulk velocity and ν the kinematic viscosity of fluid. The mean and turbulent velocity fields of all the five jets are compared in detail. Results show that the noncircular jets can enhance the entrainment rate, reflected by the higher acceleration rates of mean velocity decay and spread, shorten the length of the unmixed core,expedite the increase of turbulent intensity compared with the circular counterpart shortened unmixed core, and increase turbulent intensity comparing to the circular counterpart. Among the five jets, the rectangular jet（AR = 6.5） produces the greatest decay rate of the near-field mean velocity, postpones the position at which the 鈥榓xis-switching鈥檖henomenon occurs. This supports that axis switching phenomenon strongly depends on jet initial conditions. In addition, the hump in the centerline variation of the turbulence intensity is observed in the rectangular and triangular jets, but not in the circular jet, nor in diamond jet nor in notched-rectangular jet.     

合成孔径激光成像雷达的二维匹配滤波成像算法

提出了一种合成孔径激光成像雷达(SAIL)的二维匹配滤波成像算法,对利用单频本振激光与线性调频信号光外差接收得到的SAIL目标回波信号同时在距离向、方位向进行相位二次项匹配滤波以实现目标成像。给出了单频本振信号外差接收情况下的单一分辨单元的二维数据收集方程,并对SAIL二维匹配滤波成像算法进行了数学描述,具体分析了矩形和圆形天线孔径下的成像分辨率,给出了此算法对模拟SAIL回波信号的成像处理结果。     

圆形阵列无线传感器的鸟鸣声检测方法*

针对海岛湿地自然保护区鸟类等发声动物监测困难的问题,开发了基于物联网的圆形阵列无线传感器实时在线监测系统。鉴于保护区现场环境条件的特殊性,为保障传感器系统在野外长期稳定运行,需减少无鸣声数据的传输量来减轻系统负担,该文提出了基于子带能量谱熵比的动态双门限鸟类鸣声端点检测算法,对监测数据的有效鸣声段检测后实时回传到云平台。经过仿真和野外实测数据对比了不同信噪比下的鸣声检测性能,结果表明在暴风雨、风浪等海岛自然环境噪声下,鸟鸣声端点检测算法的准确率达90%以上,基本可实现海岛环境中的有效鸣声端点检测,提升了圆形阵列无线传感器系统的可靠性。     

作旋转流动时非线性流体的改进模型

在圆环结构中研究拟塑性流体作圆形的Couette流动.流体的粘度依赖于对守恒方程有直接影响的剪切率,守恒方程采用谱方法求解.可以证明所采用的拟塑性模型,可以被适当地表示为典型的非线性流动.在早期研究中,为了方便数值计算,粘度表达式中只考虑了剪切率的二次项,与此不同,这里考虑了二次幂项.圆形Couette流动中弯曲的流线,造成离心的不稳定性,引起环形的漩涡,称之为Taylor漩涡.进而发现,随着拟塑性影响的增加,临界Taylor数下降.与已有圆形Couette流动的实验相比较,两者有着良好的一致性.     

高斯光束经圆形光阑衍射的远场发散特性

线偏振高斯光束经圆形光阑衍射后,其远场可表示成互相正交的横电(TE)项和横磁(TM)项之和。利用TE项和TM项的远场能流分布,导出了高斯衍射光束的TE项和TM项远场功率的解析表达式,由此可度量TE项和TM项在远场占总功率的比例。基于能流二阶矩的定义,给出了高斯衍射光束、TE项和TM项远场发散角的解析式以及三者远场发散角间的关系通式,重点分析了f参数和截取参数对远场发散角的影响。结果表明:随着f参数的增大,远场发散角先增大后趋向于各自的饱和值。截取参数对远场发散角的影响与f参数相关,当f参数较大时,截取参数对远场发散角的影响不明显;当f参数适中时,随着截取参数的增大,远场发散角先减小后趋向于各自的最小值;但当f参数较小时,高斯衍射光束和TM项二者的远场发散角出现一定的波动性。     

AlGaInAs/InP coupled-circular microlasers

AlGaInAs/InP coupled-circular microlasers with radius of 10- and 2-μm width middle bus waveguide are fabricated by photolithography and inductively coupled plasma etching techniques. Room-temperature continuous-wave single-mode operation is realized with an output power of 0.17 mW and a side-mode suppression ratio of 23 dB at 45 mA. A longitudinal mode interval of 11 nm is obtained from the lasing spectra, and mode Q factor of 6.2×10 3 is estimated from 3-dB width of a minor peak near the threshold current. The mode characteristics are simulated by finite-difference time-domain technique for coupled- circular resonators. The results show that, in addition to the coupled modes, high-radial-order whispering gallery modes with travelling wave behaviors can also have high Q factors in the coupled-circular resonators with a middle bus waveguide.