多模短波长激光在圆形球面腔中的传输

用数值积分方法求解了在圆柱坐标中的横向多模菲涅尔(Fresnel)积分方程.在初始复数光场振幅取均匀分布和随机分布的条件下对圆形球面共焦腔、稳定腔和平面腔的TEM_n0模进行了计算分析.计算结果表明,球面腔单一模的数值结果同解析解的结果符合较好,多种模同时存在时的结果不仅符合多模空间分布特性而且其基模是主要的.     

LED大型圆形阵列的光斑照度均匀性

应用LED芯片的照度公式以及LED大型圆形阵列照度分布的对称性,建立了研究LED大型圆形阵列照度均匀度的物理模型,推导出计算LED大型圆形阵列照度均匀度的公式.利用该公式研究了LED大型圆形阵列照度均匀度随阵列半径、随m值以及随目标距离的变化规律.得出:照度均匀度随阵列半径的增加而非线性地增大;照度均匀度随m值的增加而非线性地增大;照度均匀度随目标距离的增加而非线性地减小.这些规律为提高LED大型圆形阵列的照度均匀性提供了理论依据,也为LED大型圆形阵列的照度均匀性设计提供了研究方向和计算方法.弥补了之前研究LED阵列照度均匀性其研究方法上的不足.     

基于复变函数的矩形巷道围岩应力与变形粘弹性分析

矩形巷道越来越多地被应用到实际工程当中，其巷道围岩稳定性理论分析具有重要的意义。本文建立了矩形巷道围岩分析的力学模型，运用复变函数理论推导，通过保角变化，得到了矩形巷道外围岩到复平面单位圆上的映射函数；在复变函数域内分析了矩形巷道围岩应力、变形的求解步骤；运用弹性力学、粘弹性理论等推导得到了巷道围岩应力变形的粘弹性解；...     

Numerical simulation of pedestrian flow past a circular obstruction

In this paper, a revisiting Hughes' dynamic continuum model is used to investigate and predict the essential macroscopic characteristics of pedestrian flow, such as flow, density and average speed, in a two dimensional continuous walking facility scattered with a circular obstruction. It is assumed that pedestrians prefer to walk a path with the lowest instantaneous travel cost from origin to destination, under the consideration of the current traffic conditions and the tendency to avoid a high-density region and an obstruction. An algorithm for the pedestrian flow model is based on a cellcentered finite volume method for a scalar conservation law equation, a fast sweeping method for an Eikonal-type equation and a second-order TVD Runge-Kutta method for the time integration on unstructured meshes. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm. It is verified that density distribution of pedestrian flow is influenced by the position of the obstruction and the path-choice behavior of pedestrians.     

半平面内多个纳米圆形夹杂的表/界面效应

基于Gurtin-Murdoch表/界面理论,采用边界积分法,讨论了各向同性的弹性半平面中含有任意多个纳米圆形夹杂问题,得到了受表面/界面影响的纳米复合结构的应力和位移的数值解.最后,给出了半平面中含有单个纳米孔洞和纳米夹杂的数值算例,分析了纳米界面存在对整个半平面结构应力场的影响.     

直角平面内弹性圆夹杂对入射平面SH波的散射

利用复变函数法、多极坐标移动技术及傅立叶级数展开求解二维直角平面内圆形弹性夹杂对稳态入射平面SH波的散射问题。首先写出直角平面内不含夹杂时的入射波场和反射波场;其次建立直角平面内含夹杂时夹杂外的散射波解和夹杂内的驻波解,并利用叠加原理写出问题的总波场,借助夹杂边界处应力和位移的连续条件建立求解散射波解和驻波解中未知系数的无穷代数方程组并求解,通过算例具体讨论了直角平面水平边界点的位移幅度比和夹杂边界处径向应力集中系数随不同无量纲波数、入射角及圆孔位置的变化情况,结果表明了算法的有效实用性。     

界面上圆形衬砌结构对平面SH波散射

研究界面上的圆形衬砌结构对平面SH波散射与动应力集中问题.在一个含有半圆形衬砌缺口的弹性半空间水平面上,Green函数是受时间谐和的出平面线源载荷作用的位移基本解.采用沿界面“剖分”圆形衬砌结构的方法,并利用界面连续性条件建立起问题的定解积分方程组,进而得到圆形衬砌上的动应力集中解.最后给出了关于界面圆形衬砌结构上动应力集中系数的数值结果,并对界面圆形衬砌结构的动应力集中系数的影响进行了讨论.     

高地应力条件下隧洞开挖动态卸荷的破坏机理初探

分析了高地应力条件下静水压力场中圆形隧洞钻爆开挖时开挖边界上初始应力场动态卸荷效应及破坏机理，并计算了其破坏范围。初始应力动态卸荷时，动应力在隧洞径向表现为卸荷回弹，而在切向出现动应力集中，表现为加载。动态卸荷时间对径向应力的影响较对切向应力大，卸荷时间越短，扰动的幅度越大；初始应力动态卸荷在岩体中所造成的破坏范围较准静态卸荷情况大，卸荷时间越短，破坏范围越大。     

EXACT SOLUTION OF LARGE DEFORMATION BASIC EQUATIONS OF CIRCULAR MEMBRANE UNDER CENTRAL FORCE

Exact solution of the nonlinear boundary value problem for the basic equation and boundary condition of circular membrane under central force was obtained by using new simple methods. The existence and uniqueness of the solution were discussed by using of modern immovable point theorems. Although specific problem is treated, the basic principles of the methods can be applied to a considerable variety of nonlinear problems.     

THREE-DIMENSIONAL INTERACTIONS OF CIRCULAR CRACK IN TRANSVERSELY ISOTROPIC PIEZOELECTRIC SPACE WITH RESULTANT SOURCES

Exact solutions in form of elementary functions were derived for the stress and electric displacement intensity factors of a circular crack in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric space interacting with various stress and charge sources: force dipoles, electric dipoles, moments, force dilatation and rotation. The circular crack includes penny-shaped crack and external circular crack and the locations and orientations of these resultant sources with respect to the crack are arbitrary. Such stress and charge sources may model defects like vacancies, foreign particles, and dislocations. Numerical results are presented at last.