Generation and Evaluation of Sub-15 fs Laser Pulses

Full width at half maximum (FWHM) and rms formalisms are employed to characterize temporal and spectral profiles of sub-15 fs laser pulses. Furthermore, intracavity spectral and spatial control is applied to improving the laser pulse quality. As a result, high quality sub-15 fs laser pulses have been generated, which possess a satellite-free temporal profile， a smooth spectrum and a nearly single transverse mode.     

A High-Power Continuous-Wave Laser-Diode End-Pumped Nd：YVO4 Laser of Single-Frequency Operation

We design and build a cw high quality and high power Nd:YV04 laser of single frequencv operation with a laser-diode dual-end-pumped geometry. The influence of the Nd^3 -doping concentration in the Nd:YVO4 crystal on the output performance of laser is theoretically and experimentally studied. With a Nd:YVO4 crystal of the Nd^3 -doping concentration 0.3 at. % and at pump power of 45 W, the output power of the single frequency laser is 18 W, and the slope efficiency is 48%.     

光电效应中几个常见问题的解答

1用频率小于极限频率的光照射金属,如果照射时间足够长,金属的温度升高,其电子的动能增大,电子脱离金属所需的功减小,逸出功减小,可能会发射光电子,对吗?     

High Power Diode-End-Pumped Nd：YAG 946-nm Laser and Its Efficient Frequency Doubling

We report a high power operation of the ^4Fa/2 → ^4I9/2 transition in diode-end-pumped laser at 946nm. The maximum output of 5.1 W is obtained with a short linear plano-concave cavity, and the slope efficiency is 24.5% at incident pump power of 23.3 W. To our knowledge, this is the highest value of the LD-pumped Nd:YAG 946 nm lasers that employ the conversional Nd:YAG rod as the gain medium. By intracavity frequency doubling with an LBO crystal, up to 982mW cw output power in the blue spectral range at 473nm is achieved at an incident pump power of 10.9 W with a compact three-element cavity, leading to optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 9%. The conversion efficiency should be increased to 15.1%, if the rather low absorption coefficient of this Nd:YAG is considered.     

均匀各向同性湍流的频率波数能量谱

对均匀各向同性湍流的频率波数能量谱进行了初步研究，得出均匀各向同性湍流中能量随时间、空间尺度分布的解析表达式，并运用直接数值模拟的方法对理论预测进行验证．数值结果很好地支持了理论预测：横扫速度是决定频率波数能量谱的特征量．     

铁电体触发开关实验

目前超宽带中的高压开关技术正向着高气压、高重复频率、低抖动、快前沿方向发展。铁电体作为触发极具有触发电压低、抖动小的特点。用铁电体作为触发极开关在国际上已经受到人们越来越多的重视。为掌握铁电体作为触发极的工作性能，在充气和真空条件下开展了实验研究。     

三能级A-系统探测光的频率调制效应研究

研究了三能级A-系统探测光的频率调制效应.从经典电子运动方程着手得到介质的极化率;从量子角度出发,应用Bessel函数将频率调制项展开,研究探测光频率调制对系统的影响.适当调节探测光频率和调制系数,得到系统粒子数随时间周期变化的结论.还得到系统处于稳态时探测光对应的极化率.     

偶极天线用于高功率微波功率测量的研究

为了减小高功率微波尤其在低频段功率测量采用的接收天线的增益,本文设计了一种低增益的L波段偶极天线.通过理论分析和数值模拟,得到该天线的优化结果为:中心频率为1.75GHz,相应的增益为-5.55dB;在1.70GHz-1180GHz频带内,增益变化不超过1.1dB,功率容量的估算值为0.1MW,可以满足相应测量要求.     

托卡马克中低模态到高模态转迁模型的混沌运动

利用Melnikov方法详细研究了在托卡马克(Tokamaks)中,等离子区边缘附近低模态到高模态转迁方程的混沌动力学.该转迁方程是一个含外激励和参数激励的系统.对含周期外激励和线性参数激励、三次参数激励的系统分别绘出了用来划分混沌区和非混沌区的临界曲线.得到的结果表明,含有线性或三次参数激励的系统存在不可控区域,在该区域中异宿轨分岔总是导致混沌发生.特别地,三次参数激励系统存在一个"可控频率",施以该频率的激励,不论激励的振幅多大,同宿轨分岔总是不会导致混沌发生.得到了这类系统的一些复杂的动力学行为.