原子价壳层电子量子拓扑指数与元素电负性的关系

在基态原子价壳层电子隐核图的基础上, 基于拓扑化学原理以及原子价壳层电子结构特征, 构建了原子价壳层电子量子拓扑指数(AEI), 它对基态原子实现唯一性表征, 结合原子价壳层电子平均化能(∑n_iE_i/∑n_i)等参数, 建立了一套新的元素电负性标度: X_N＝－0.588710AEI₁＋0.761214AEI₂＋0.154982(∑n_iE_i/∑n_i)－0.080929. 该式给出了周期表中氢至镅共95种元素的电负性, 结果表明新电负性标度X_N与Pauling电负性标度颇为一致. 进一步从原子价轨道量子拓扑指数确定了sp, sp², sp³杂化轨道的电负性. 新标度在元素和物质的结构-性质研究中具有一定的适用性.     

ZrO2球的准气相反应合成

提出了一种工艺简单、成本低廉的准气相反应合成ZrO2球的新方法．通过对产物的SEM观测表明：该方法制备的ZrO2粒子为较好的球形,球表面光滑;其平均粒径1．71μm,标准偏差0．49um;球有三种结构：均匀敛密结构、核心疏松外层致密结构和空心结构;经600℃煅烧后,XRD分析确定ZrO2球的相组成主要为立方相．     

单分散聚苯乙烯微球的制备及表征

应用膜乳化-液中干燥法成功制备出粒径为2～20μm的单分散聚苯乙烯(PS)微球.PS微球的粒径主要由膜孔径决定,其值约为膜孔径的2倍;PS溶液的浓度对其也有一定的影响.膜乳化过程中的压力对微球粒径的分散性有很大的影响,在一定压力范围内,粒径呈单分散.在分散相中加入致孔剂,制备出表面多孔的PS微球.采用复乳-液中干燥法制备出中空PS微球.     

5-氟尿嘧啶壳聚糖微球的制备及其释药性能

5-氟尿嘧啶壳聚糖微球的制备及其释药性能;药物缓释剂     

AgBr核壳乳剂的颗粒内部还原增感与表面化学增感的协同增感效应

采用对核颗粒进行还原掺杂和将其包壳的方法制备了一系列不同DMAB用量、内部有还原敏化中心(Ag₂)的AgBr核壳乳剂.这些乳剂表现出明显的增感效应.当这些乳剂分别进行表面硫、金和硫加金增感后,一方面表现出明显的协同增感效应;另一方面又随DMAB用量的提高,灰雾明显增长,特别是在金增感和硫加金增感的情况下.此外实验结果还证明,提高核乳剂的包壳速率可以在一定程度上减少核壳乳剂的灰雾.     

Thermoelastically coupled axisymmetric nonlinear vibration of shallow spherical and conical shells

The problem of axisymmetric nonlinear vibration for shallow thin spherical and conical shells when temperature and strain fields are coupled is studied. Based on the large deflection theories of yon Ktirrntin and the theory of thermoelusticity, the whole governing equations and their simplified type are derived. The time-spatial variables are separated by Galerkin ‘ s technique, thus reducing the governing equations to a system of time-dependent nonlinear ordinary differential equation. By means of regular perturbation method and multiple-scales method, the first-order approximate analytical solution for characteristic relation of frequency vs amplitude parameters along with the decay rate of amplitude are obtained, and the effects of different geometric parameters and coupling factors us well us boundary conditions on thermoelustically coupled nonlinear vibration behaviors are discussed.     

A new energy source originating from extra dimensions

In this work the Einstein gravitational field equations and the Lichnerowicz boundary formalism in the extra dimensions are used to build up our black hole model from 6-dimensional space－time. From the internal stress－energy tensor the solutions with energy levels and semiclassical space-quantization are obtained, which combines with only one metric condition outside the defect. We show a new type of energy source, which originates from extra dimensions. A part of the energy source of quasi-stellar object (QSO) maybe come from extra dimensions in that way. The theoretical arithmetic upper limit is identical to that of the output energy of QSO.     

生物可降解聚乙二醇-b-聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯共聚物载药微球的制备

嵌段共聚物;生物可降解性;左炔诺孕酮;载药性;生物可降解聚乙二醇-b-聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯共聚物载药微球的制备     

交联羧甲基壳聚糖微球的制备及其对Pb2+的吸附性能

交联羧甲基壳聚糖微球的制备及其对Pb2+的吸附性能     

中细柔性圆环壳整体弯曲的一般解及在波纹管计算中的应用(Ⅰ)——基本方程和一般解

讨论了圆环壳在横向载荷作用下的整体弯曲问题,提出了中细柔性圆环壳的概念、基本方程和一般解。本文称粗细比(子午线曲率半径与子午线曲率中心到回转轴的距离之比)小于1/3的圆环壳为中细圆环壳;方程的推导基于E.L.Axelrad的柔性壳理论;所得的解含有处理边界问题所必须的积分常数并且在全域内处处收敛;本解能方便地用于有关波纹管的计算。全文共分4个部分:(Ⅰ)基本方程和一般解;(Ⅱ)Ω型波纹管的计算;(Ⅲ)C型波纹管的计算;(Ⅳ)U型波纹管的计算。