Reduction of Dislocations in GaN Epilayer Grown on Si （111） Substrates using a GaN Intermedial Layer

GaN intermedial layers grown under different pressures are inserted between GaN epilayers and AIN/Si（111） substrates. In situ optical reflectivity measurements show that a transition from the three-dimensional （3D） mode to the 2I） one occurs during the GaN epilayer growth when a higher growth pressure is used during the preceding GaN intermedial layer growth, and an improvement of the crystalline quality of GaN epilayer will be made. Combining the in situ reflectivity and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） measurements, it is suggested that the lateral growth at the transition of growth mode is favourable for bending of dislocation lines, thus reducing the density of threading dislocations in the epilayer.     

短路过渡电弧焊电流信号的近似熵分析

依据近似熵的理论和算法，从非线性角度对纯CO₂保护气体条件下短路过渡电弧焊的电流信号进行了近似熵分析.通过对不同的送丝速度、给定电压及气体流量下电流信号的近似熵计算和比较，表明近似熵可以作为短路过渡稳定性的评判标准.近似熵越大，波动越小，焊接过程就越稳定. 关键词： 非线性 近似熵 短路过渡 稳定性     

Al2O3SiO2/ZL109 金属基复合材料的强度性能研究

介绍了硅酸铝短纤维增强ＺＬ１０９铸铝合金（Ａｌ２Ｏ３ＳｉＯ２／ＺＬ１０９ＭＭＣ）的静态实验和冲击实验结果。给出了这种复合材料的静态强度、动态屈服强度和层裂强度并对实验结果进行了分析讨论。     

单层光学薄膜中薄膜－衬底体系的双重干涉效应及其应用

提出了单层光学薄膜中薄膜与衬底反射光之间的双重干涉效应的理论，实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性。双重干涉效应使薄膜－衬底体系的热致反射调制度高达８０％，这一效应可望有极广泛的应用     

担载型过渡金属催化剂上CH4＋C2H4→C3H8反应的初步研究

担载型过渡金属催化剂上ＣＨ４＋Ｃ２Ｈ４→Ｃ３Ｈ８反应的初步研究阎子峰薛锦珍沈师孔①王弘立（中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室，兰州７３００００）关键词甲烷同系化过渡金属催化剂乙烯１前言在均相催化体系中，甲烷与其它饱和烃类的反...     

11-钨过渡金属杂多阴离子为配体的配合物的热稳定性研究

通式为MW_(11)O_(39)的“不饱和”11-系列杂多阴离子仍然保持了基本的Keggin结构,但失去了其中的一个W-O基团。MW_(11)O_(39)具有很高的反应活性,当其他金属离子(或3A主族元素离子)进入这一空位时,便形成了三元杂多配合物ZMW_(11)和Ln(MW_(11))_2。ZMW_(11)(Z为3A主族金属离子和过渡金属离子)中,11-杂多阴离子起着五齿配体的作用,第六个配位位置被结构水占据,ZMW_(11)基本保持原来的Keggin结构。Ln(MW_(11))_2(Ln为镧系或锕系离子)     

芳烃金属配合物在有机合成中的应用

本文讨论了芳烃金属配合物中的芳香部份在与金属配合后性质上的变化,以及这些变化后的性质在有机合成中的应用。     

过渡金属钼钒砷杂多化合物的合成与TPR,TPD研究

Seven transition metal molybdovanadoarsenic heteropoly compounds have been synthesized and characterized using IR, UV, TG-DTA, pH potential titration techniques. The molecular formulae of these compounds are pro-posed to be H_xM_yAsMO₁₀V₂O₄₀·zH₂O(x=1～3, y=1,2, M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn).They are all keggin structure. Surface nature of these compounds have been investigated by temperature programmed desorption and temperature programmed reduction techniques. NH₃-TPD results show that in TPD profiles of the compounds there are two desorption peaks corresponding to weak acid sites of desorption, respectively. Desorbing activativon energy and preexponential factor of weak acid site of desorption for compounds have been calculated. H₂-TPR re-sults show that introducting transtion metal to molybdovanarsenic acid, the reduction peak temperatures of H₂-TPR shift regularly with increasing d electron numbers of transition metals. In addition, Zn and Cu heteropoly com-pounds have yet apparent effect of hydrogen spill over.