低温常压合成氨催化剂

现代合成氨能量消耗占合成氨总成本70%,因而开发低温、常压、高活性的新催化体系非常重要。七十年代以来,国内外已开发出 Fe—K/活性炭、Ba—Ru—K/活性炭、Fe—稀土合金、含稀土氧化物的铁催化剂、铁—钴催化剂及 Fe—Mn 催化剂等,使反应压力降低至～80大气压(1atm=1.01325×10~5Pa),反应温度为300—400℃,大大改进了合成氨催化剂的性能。     

Copper Promoted Au/ZnO-CuO Catalysts for Low Temperature Water-gas Shift Reaction

IntroductionThe water-gas shift(WGS)reaction is an impor-tant step in many important chemical processes[1].Re-cently,the renewed interest in the removal of CO bythe WGS reaction has grown significantly because of theincreasing attention to pure hydrogen p…     

低温等离子体化学

等离子体是部分电离了的气(汽)体,也可以说是正、负带电粒子密度相等的导电气体。它实际上是电子(有时存在负离子)、正离子、原子(或分子)、原子团(活性基)、激发的原子(分子)以及光子等粒子的混合体。所谓低温是指     

水热法制备高纯超细CeO2-ZrO2复合氧化物

Superfine composite powders of CeO₂-ZrO₂ (CZ) and CeO₂-ZrO₂-La₂O₃ (CZL) were prepared by hydrothermal method. The effects of pH、temperature and time for hydrothermal process on the performance of the resulting powders were studied. The optimized reaction parameters were on follows: the precursor′s pH≈9.0, hydrothermal temperature of 200 ℃ holding for 2 h. Thermal stable powders with average particle size smaller than 10 nm and specific surface area of 171 m²·g^-1 were obtained. A BET specific surface area was still at 44 m²·g^-1 after calcination at 1 000 ℃ for 6 hours.     

配合物[Mn(2,2′-bipy)(H_2O)_4]·(m-phth)的水热合成和晶体结构(英文)

0IntroductionAs the active sites of several mononuclear en-zymes are five-or six-coordinate manganese speciescontaining coordinated carboxylate groups,water andnitrogen-donor molecules research on the coordinationcompounds of manganese with such coligands hasgrown[1,2].There has been extensive interest in man-ganese chemistry due to the involvement of manganesein many biosystems and magnetic materials[3￣5].Theisophthalate as a potential bidentate ligand seemsquite suitable for self-assembly s…     

选相原位法合成立方氮化硼的关键影响因素

利用选相原位法在水溶液中成功制备出了立方氮化硼晶体，对反应条件进行了优化。结果表明，利用选相原位法合成立方氮化硼的最佳实验条件是：反应压力为10.0 MPa，在氯离子加入下利用混合氮源进行反应。在该条件下得到了纯相的立方氮化硼晶体。     

V（V）促进SO4^2-／ZrO2固体超强酸的制备及催化反应

用低温陈化的方法制得V（V）促进型SO4^2-／ZrO2固体超强酸（SZV），用流动指示剂法测定其酸强度，用IR，XRD和XPS进行结构表征，并将制得的催化剂用于催化乙酸和丙三醇的酯化反应．结果表明，低温陈化样品比常温陈化有更强的酸性和更高的催化活性，IR谱图中S—O键的伸缩振动峰显著增强，在600～650℃的焙烧温度下，低温陈化样品的晶体结构为ZrO2四方相，XPS图中Zx3d峰位出现较大的化学位移，表明低温陈化使SZV样品具有较高的酸性．     

γ—MnO2纳米晶的水热合成及表征

过渡金属Ni、Co、Fe、Mn的氧化物材料因其具有特异的光、电、热、磁等性质，是材料科学研究与探索的一个重要方向之一[1~3]，而该系列氧化物的纳米材料因其具有诸多优异的物理化学特性，近年来已引起材料科学研究工作者的极大兴趣[1~5]．本文采用水热法成功地合成出γ－MnO2纳米超微粒子，并对其热敏特性进行了测试，获得满意的结果．1实验部分1．1样品的制备将浓度为3％H2O2溶液50mL，在充分搅拌条件下逐滴加入到盛有100mL浓度为1．25％的KMnO4溶液的聚四氟乙烯容器中，进行氧化还原反应，得到较稳定的棕色MnO2水合物胶体（放置3h无…     

低温燐光的研究及应用

本文综述了44篇文献,介绍低温燐光的发展概况及其应用。     

非晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄片在低温退火过程中的声发射现象

Acoustic emission during sub-Tg annealing fort amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet quenched from melt has been observed. The mechanical properties, texture and glass transition of annealed specimens have been studied. It is shown that some of PET chains change from non-equilibrium state to equilibrium state during sub-Tg annealing, which leads to stress concentration in specimen. When the level of internal stress approaches to the limit, the acoustic waves are emitted due to sudden releasing of stress and the micro-defects are for-med. This is one of the important reasons,the causes the loss of mechanical properties to an-nealed specimens.