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21.
三元体系Y(ClO4)3·3H2O—B15C5—CH3OH(25℃)的半微量相平衡研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用半微量相平衡方法研究了三元体系Y(ClO4)3.3H2O-B15C5-CH3OH在25℃的溶解度,测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。该体系在25℃生成三种化学计量的配合物,其组成分别为:4Y(ClO4)3.3B15C5.12H2O.12Ch3OH(I),Y(ClO4)3.2B12C5.3H2O.Ch3OH(Ⅲ),其中配合物(I)和(Ⅱ)是溶解不一致化合物。在甲醇溶剂中,分离制备了配合物(Ⅲ),在69- 相似文献
22.
π‐Allyl (η3‐C3H5), a four‐electron donor, was used as a ligand model to replace η5‐C5Me4SiMe3 in DFT calculations on the tetranuclear yttrium polyhydrido complex (η5‐C5Me4SiMe3)4Y4H8 containing a Y4H8 tetrahedral core structure, which may separate the four π‐allyl groups and hence suppress the allyl ligand coupling during the computation. In terms of the calculated core geometry, isomerization energy barrier, charge population, and frontier orbital features of the complex, the η3‐C3H5 ligand model is comparable to η5‐C5H5. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献
23.
V. V. Gavrilenko L. A. Chekulaeva I. A. Savitskaya I. A. Garbuzova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(11):1957-1959
A convenient and practical method is proposed for the synthesis of lanthanide and yttrium alkoxides. The method involves dissolving the metals or their hydrides in a solution of dry HCl in the corresponding alcohol, with subsequent dehalogenation of the LnCl3 solution by an equivalent amount of alkali metal (Na, Li), The rareearth alkoxides are easily converted into acetylacetonates Ln(acac)3 by the action of acetylacetone.A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Elementoorganic Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117813 Moscow. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2490–2493, November, 1992. 相似文献
24.
利用改进的半微量相平衡方法研究了Y(NO3)3·3H2O-18C6-C2H5NH(18C6为18-冠-6)体系在25℃时溶解度,测定了各流相的折光率。结果指出只有一种化学计量的配合物[Y(NO3)3·18C6·3H2O·C2H5OH]生成。考查了在相平衡过程中水的行为。经分离、洗涤、浓硫酸干燥器中恒重后,通过化学分析,确定了配合物的组成为:Y(NO3)3·18C6·3H2O。用红外光谱、差热-热重分析研究了配合物的性质。并在常量情况下,研究了配合物的热失重情况。 相似文献
25.
Ji-Guang LiTakayasu Ikegami Yarong WangToshiyuki Mori 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,168(1):52-59
A novel carbonate (co)precipitation method, employing nitrates as the starting salts and ammonium carbonate as the precipitant, has been used to synthesize nanocrystalline CeO2 and Ce1−xYxO2−x/2 (x≤0.35) solid-solutions. The resultant powders are characterized by elemental analysis, differential thermal analysis/thermogravimetry (DTA/TG), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, and high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM). Due to the direct formation of carbonate solid-solutions during precipitation, Ce1−xYxO2−x/2 solid-solution oxides are formed directly during calcination at a very low temperature of ∼300°C for 2 h. The thus-produced oxide nanopowders are essentially non-agglomerated, as revealed by BET in conjunction with XRD analysis. The solubility of YO1.5 in CeO2 is determined via XRD to be somewhere in the range from 27 to 35 mol%, from which a Y2O3-related type-C phase appears in the final product. Y3+-doping promotes the formation of spherical nanoparticles, retards thermal decomposition of the precursors, and suppresses significantly crystallite coarsening of the oxides during calcination. The activation energy for crystallite coarsening increases gradually from 68.7 kJ mol−1 for pure CeO2 to 138.6 kJ mol−1 for CeO2 doped with 35 mol% YO1.5. The dopant effects on crystallite coarsening is elaborated from the view point of solid-state chemistry. 相似文献
26.
27.
T. V. Magdesieva I. V. Zhukov L. G. Tomilova E. V. Chernykh K. P. Butin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(12):2036-2043
The electrochemical potentials of seven redox transitions for green forms and eight redox transitions for blue forms of neutral
octa-tert-butylsubstituted diphthalocyanine cornplexes of lanthanides Pct
2Ln (Ln=Pr, Sm, Dy, and Lu) in solutions were measured by cyclic voltammetry and rotating disc electrode techniques. The spectroelectrochemical
investigation of the products of two-electron oxidation and reduction of the green form of Pct
2Lu was performed. The frontier molecular orbitals, total charge densities, total spin densities, electrostatic potentials,
and heats of ion formation for (Pc2Y)
m+,n−
(m=0, 1, 2 and 3;n=1, 2, 3 and 4), which can model the products of the redox transitions of the diphthalocyanines under study, were calculated
using the semiempirical ZINDO/1 method. The calculations for (Pc2Y)
m+,n−
and absorption spectra show that the electron changes in all redox transitions of the green forms of Pct
2Ln are mainly localized on the ligands.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya No. 12, pp. 2149–2156, December, 1997. 相似文献
28.
H. Schumann F. H. Grlitz F. E. Hahn J. Pickardt Changtao Qian Zuowei Xie 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1992,609(3):131-138
The partial hydrolysis of [O(CH2CH2C5H4)2]Y(C5H4CH3) 1 , [O(CH2CH2C5H4)2]Y(C5H5) 3 , and [O(CH2CH2C5H4)2]Ho(C5H4CH3) 5 results in the formation of [O(CH2CH2CH2C5H4)2Y(μ-OH)2]2 2 , (C5H5)3Y(OH2) 9 and (MeC5H4)3Ho(OH2) 11 . The new compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR and NMR spectra. The X-ray structural analyses shows 2 to be monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 1146.0(3), b= 1046.6(3), c = 1514.9(3) pm, β = 94.83(2)°. The molecular structure shows bridging hydroxyl groups with a mean distance Y? O = 223.8(3) pm. 11 crystallizes in the cubic space group 14 3d with a = 1847.9(3)pm with Z = 16 molecules per unit cell. The molecules posses symmetry C3-3, the coordination is trigonal pyramidal with three methylcyclopentadienyl anions and one water molecule as ligands. The distance Ho? O is 231 pm. 相似文献
29.
用过渡金属络合催化剂聚合环氧氯丙烷能获高分子量的聚合物。稀土络合催化剂对环氧乙烷,环氧丙烷及环硫丙烷的开环聚合具有明显效果。本文选用Y(acac)_3-H_2O-Al(i-Bu)_3催化剂,考察环氧氯丙烷的均聚合及其与环氧乙烷,环氧丙烷的共聚合,并用核 相似文献
30.
Studyofthegrowthprocessofcolloidalparticlesofnonequilibriumandirreversibilityisanactiveareaofresearch.Therecognitionofcolloidalaggregatesasfractalobjectshasinspiredalargenumberofexperimentalandtheoreticalstudiesonthestructuralandkineticaspectsofaggregationprocesses"'.Morerecently,kineticsofhematiteaggregationbypolyacrylicacidhavebeenstudiedbyzhangandBume3.Theprimaryhematiteparticleswerequiteuniformandfairlyspherical.Inthispaper,wewillreportthesizeevolutionoffractalaggregatesofinitiallypolydis… 相似文献