Lipschitz Kernel of a Closed Set-Valued Map

This paper deals with Lipschitz selections of set-valued maps with closed graphs. First, we characterize Lipschitzianity of a closed set-valued map in the differential games framework in terms of a discriminating property of its graph. This allows us to consider the -Lipschitz kernel of a given set-valued map as the largest -Lipschitz closed set-valued map contained in the initial one, to derive an algorithm to compute the collection of Lipschitz selections, and to extend the Pasch–Hausdorff envelope to set-valued maps.     

体相位全息光栅式波分复用器的研究

利用体相位全息光栅的优良特性,研制光栅式密集型波分复用器(DWDM)。准直后的信道波长通过体相位全息光栅两次衍射,在焦面上实现信道波长的分复用。阐述了体相位全息光栅的独特结构特点,给出了体相位全息光栅式密集型光波分复用器件的原理图,计算出各个信道的位置及间隔,用Zemax仿真出设计模型。相比于薄膜滤光片式器件而言,具有许多独特的优良特性,能够实现更密集更多信道数量的分复用。     

Broadband arrayed waveguide gratings on InP

Broadband arrayed waveguide gratings on InP are presented using a novel S-shape design. This design was utilized to accommodate the large free spectral range required for broadband operation. Four and eight channel AWGs with a wavelength channel spacing of 18 nm are discussed. The output peaks of the AWGs have a wide FWHM of 11 nm which provides insensitive operation to polarization, temperature fluctuations, and chromatic dispersion.     

浅析影响康普顿谱线位置的因素

康普顿散射中影响康普顿谱线位置的因素是十分复杂的,文章主要针对影响康普顿谱线位置的几个因素作了理论探讨,得出影响因素主要在于:电子具有初速度会增大散射波长的改变量;束缚能的存在要减小峰值波长的改变量;双光子散射和二次散射与谱线峰值位置的关系不大,二者对峰值波长的改变是不确定的、复杂的、在连续的范围内变化的.最后对康普顿谱线位置和康普顿轮廓的理论研究和应用前景作了展望.     

Validity of retinal oxygen saturation analysis: Hyperspectral imaging in visible wavelength with fundus camera and liquid crystal wavelength tunable filter

The purpose of this paper was to investigate the feasibility of a newly developed hyperspectral fundus imaging camera with a liquid crystal tunable filter. The intensities of different wavelengths of light transmitted through an artery, vein, and the area surrounding these vessels and reflected out were measured, and the differential spectral absorptions were analyzed. Measurements were made from 16 normal eyes and from two artificial capillaries. The ratios of absorption (ROA) of arteries to veins from 500 to 580 nm (range 1) and from 600 to 720 nm (range 2) were calculated. For all eyes, the ROA_range1 was larger than ROA_range2. The ROA obtained from the artificial capillary filled with blood saturated with oxygen or nitrogen was similar to that of simulated data of oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin extinction rate. Most ROAs of human eyes were lower than those of the simulated data and the artificial capillaries. Oxygen saturation analysis by hyperspectral fundus imaging of retinal vessels were qualitatively in agreement with thein vitro analysis or simulated values. However, further improvements are necessary to evaluate the oxygen saturation quantitatively in the retinal blood vessels.     

利用宇宙线对BESⅢ量能器CsⅠ（Tl）晶体探测器单元的测量

利用宇宙射线进行探测器模型的性能测试是高能物理普遍采用的方法，其中最重要的步骤之一就是确定宇宙线入射的准确位置和径迹．多数采用丝室探测器来进行宇宙线的精确定位，需要很高的造价和复杂的电子学系统．本文介绍一种简单的定位方法，采用塑料闪烁体条加波移剂光纤编码读出的方式，可以实现精度为1cm的定位．据此建立了一套实验装置，对BESⅢ电磁量能器CsⅠ（Tl）晶体探测器单元的光输出强度和不均匀性进行了测量．     

NorTRACK product tracking system—development and implementation

This paper presents the experience gained by developers and users with implementation and operation of NorTRACK^TM, a real-time computerized product tracking system. A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) collects and transfers data in real time to NorTRACK’s Oracle^TM database on a Windows NT^TM server network. After extensive development and Beta testing at MDS Nordion’s Canadian Irradiation Centre in Montreal, Canada, NorTRACK was installed in January 1997 with a new irradiation facility in Ethicon Endo-Surgery Inc.’s Albuquerque plant in the United States. NorTRACK communicates with the irradiator control and safety system, the plant's central manufacturing database, an innovative pallet staging and tote loading robot, and an automated dosimetry reading system. This integrated system allows the sterilization facility to monitor the irradiator operation and the flow of many products, through varied processing modes, continuously and reliably. As a result of operating with NorTRACK, both MDS Nordion’s CIC facility and the Endo-Surgery manufacturing site, are beginning to realize unique benefits in their respective operations. MDS Nordion is also initiating several future product enhancements and additional productivity modules. This paper describes the NorTRACK system, the various stages of the development project and Beta tests, and the experience of the users to date in their operations.     

Full analogy of Sharkovsky's theorem for lower semicontinuous maps

A full analogy of the celebrated Sharkovsky cycle coexistence theorem is established for lower semicontinuous (multivalued) maps on metrizable linear continua. This result is further extended to triangular maps.     

Control of the Rendition Wavelength Shifts of Color Lippmann Holograms Recordedin Single-layer panchromatic Silver-halide Emulsion

1 Introductionther hologratns can be used for artWork fabrication, product advertisement,museum item presentation, etc., and have wide applicationS in the world of businessand everyday life. To be able to record high-quality color reflection holograrns, it isnecessary to use extremely low scattering recording materials, for example, the use ofultra-high resolution silver-halide emulsions. Russian PFG-03C panchromatic silverhallde Plate is such a recording material, which has some excellent c…