Nanofluorides

The present review article covers major aspects of inorganic chemistry of nanofluorides, including methods of their synthesis (thermolysis of the precursors, co-precipitation from solutions, reversed micelle technique, hydro- and solvo-thermal techniques, sol–gel method, etc.), nanochemical effects (enhanced chemical activity, self-organization and self-assembly, non-classical mechanism of the single crystal growth, synthesis of non-equilibrium phases), targeted preparation of 1D, 2D, and 3D nanostructures, surface modification of the nanoparticles, fluoride nanocomposites (glass- and nano-ceramics) as well as applications of nanofluorides.     

Preconcentration/Separation of Some Metal Ions Using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Coated Alumina Modified with Bis(5‐bromo‐2‐hydroxy‐benzaldehyde)‐2‐methyl‐1,5‐pentane Diimine (BBHBPDI) Prior to Their Flame‐AAS Determination

Preconcentration/separation of Co(II), Fe(III), Pb(II), Cr(III), Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions using bis(5‐bromo‐2‐hydroxy‐benzaldehyde)‐2‐methyl‐1,5‐pentane diimine (BBHBPDI) on SDS coated alumina has been reported. The influences of the analytical parameters including pH, ligand and SDS amount, type and concentration of eluent and sample volume on metal ions recoveries were investigated. At optimum values of all variables the relative standard deviation are between 2.5–2.7 and preconcentration factor was 375, while recoveries for all understudy metal ions are higher than 95%, determination limits are between 1.5–2.7. The method has been successfully applied to determination of Co(II), Fe(III), Pb(II), Cr(III), Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions content in some real samples.     

四芳基硼钠的简便合成

以卤代芳烃为原料制备芳基格氏试剂,再与硼酸三甲酯反应后水解合成了7个四芳基硼钠,其结构经1HNMR确证。     

十六烷基三甲基溴化铵增敏荧光光度法测定荧光增白剂CBS-X

研究了不同条件下荧光增白剂CBS-X的荧光光谱,探讨了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对荧光增白剂CBS-X荧光的增敏机理。建立了在pH=8的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,CTAB增敏荧光光度法测定CBS-X含量的新方法。方法的线性范围为0～1.73×10-7 mol/L,相关系数为0.9995,检出限为0.45ng/mL。该方法用于合成洗涤剂中CBS-X的测定,得到满意结果。     

新型二茂铁甲基季铵盐离子液体的合成与表征

以二茂铁与二甲胺为原料合成了碘化二茂铁甲基季铵盐,再经复分解反应得到乙酸二茂铁甲基季铵盐离子液体;表征了离子液体的结构,测定了其熔点和溶解性.结果表明,合成的乙酸二茂铁甲基季铵盐离子化合物熔点低于100℃,是一种新型的二茂铁甲基季铵盐离子液体.     

三甲基镓与氮杂冠醚配合物的合成与表征（Ⅰ)

合成了八个新型的三甲基镓与侧链含酚羟基的氮杂冠醚所生成的配合物,用元素分析、红外、核磁共振和质谱的方法进行了表征,推断了它们的结构。配合物结构的研究对于探讨MO新源的MOCVD技术研究具有重要意义。     

Automated Trimethyl Sulfonium Hydroxide Derivatization Method for High-Throughput Fatty Acid Profiling by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry

Fatty acid profiling on gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) platforms is typically performed offline by manually derivatizing and analyzing small batches of samples. A GC–MS system with a fully integrated robotic autosampler can significantly improve sample handling, standardize data collection, and reduce the total hands-on time required for sample analysis. In this study, we report an optimized high-throughput GC–MS-based methodology that utilizes trimethyl sulfonium hydroxide (TMSH) as a derivatization reagent to convert fatty acids into fatty acid methyl esters. An automated online derivatization method was developed, in which the robotic autosampler derivatizes each sample individually and injects it into the GC–MS system in a high-throughput manner. This study investigated the robustness of automated TMSH derivatization by comparing fatty acid standards and lipid extracts, derivatized manually in batches and online automatically from four biological matrices. Automated derivatization improved reproducibility in 19 of 33 fatty acid standards, with nearly half of the 33 confirmed fatty acids in biological samples demonstrating improved reproducibility when compared to manually derivatized samples. In summary, we show that the online TMSH-based derivatization methodology is ideal for high-throughput fatty acid analysis, allowing rapid and efficient fatty acid profiling, with reduced sample handling, faster data acquisition, and, ultimately, improved data reproducibility.     

(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)三甲基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺反相微乳液共聚合特性研究

选用SPAN80与OP10复合乳化剂、K₂S₂O₈-Na₂SO₃氧化还原引发剂,进行(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)三甲基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺反相微乳液共聚合反应.研究了单体配比、电解质浓度和乳化体系的油水比对共聚物分子量及离子度的影响,考察了该共聚合体系的反应特性.     

UV‐laser‐induced photolysis of trimethyl(vinyloxy)silane for chemical vapour deposition of polysiloxane films

The UV‐induced photolysis of trimethyl(vinyloxy)silane (TMVSi) induced by ArF laser, affording a multitude of unsaturated hydrocarbons and a solid polydimethylsiloxane, represents a convenient process of chemical vapour deposition in which the silicon of the parent is almost completely utilized for the formation of the solid phase and in which the morphology and composition of the films is affected by the configuration of the substrate and laser beam. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.