高速气流中激光加热平板数值模拟与分析

 采用流固耦合方法,数值模拟了高速流场中激光作用下来流速度对平板温度分布的影响。结果表明:无激光辐照时,高速气流中平板有较高的气动生热平衡温度,且平板-气流之间的换热系数随来流速度增大而增大;在平板前沿换热系数增长最快,沿平板长度方向增速趋于平缓。分析了激光辐照时高速气流中激光加热平板的温度分布情况,考察了来流速度不同时,气动生热、散热和激光辐照对平板温度的影响,给出了激光辐照后的温升情况和温度分布,分析了在不同速度来流下,对流散热、摩擦生热和激光加热之间的竞争关系,结果表明,平板温度具体分布主要是加热过程竞争的结果。     

胶粘光学元件的热应力和变形分析

由于光学元件和装配材料热膨胀系数的不匹配,在环境温度变化时会导致光学元件中产生热应力,并引起光学元件表面产生变形,影响光学系统的性能.针对光学元件的粘接固定方式讨论了连续边缘粘接引起的热应力和变形的分析方程,得出连续边缘粘接无热厚度的解析方程.采用有限元分析软件对胶粘固定光学元件进行了建模和热应力分析,得出光学元件边界...     

基于新型MRTD模型研究扫描型红外热像仪的视距

 基于人眼视觉系统可感知的阈值信噪比,提出预测红外热像仪最小可分辨温差（MRTD）方法。该方法根据频谱理论和红外热成像系统的二维调制传递函数,并结合匹配滤波器的概念,描述4条带标准靶的空间频谱函数。利用此空间频谱函数研究了4条带标准靶经过红外热成像系统的调制传递之后人眼视觉系统的感知信噪比。基于人眼视觉系统可感知的阈值信噪比,建立一个新的MRTD模型。依据此MRTD模型和视距模型,实现红外热像仪视距的预测。仿真结果表明,该方法预测的视距与实验数据有很好的一致性。     

The Wiedemannben Franz law in a normal metalben superconductor junction

In this paper the influence of superconducting correlations on the thermal and charge conductances in a normal metal-superconductor (NS) junction in the clean limit is studied theoretically. First we solve the quasiclassical Eilenberger equations, and using the obtained density of states we can acquire the thermal and electrical conductances for the NS junction. Then we compare the conductance in a normal region of an NS junction with that in a single layer of normal metal (N). Moreover, we study the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law for these two cases (N and NS). From our calculations we conclude that the behaviour of the NS junction does not conform to the WF law for all temperatures. The effect of the thickness of normal metal on the thermal conductivity is also theoretically investigated in the paper.     

空间相机电控机箱的热设计及仿真分析

为了保证空间相机电控机箱在轨运行期间的工作温度满足使用要求,根据电控机箱的结构特点和导热路径,对电控机箱内部大功耗电子元器件进行了详细热控设计,解决了某些电子元器件发热量大、导热路径较长的问题。以某个典型元器件为例,进行了散热效果估算。最后应用有限元分析软件IDEAS-TMG建立了详细的电控机箱热分析有限元模型,根据电控机箱所处温度边界条件进行了稳态仿真分析,给出了电控机箱整体的热响应性能、印制线路板（PCB）及板上大功耗电子元器件的稳态温度分布云图,结果显示,PCB的温度为40.6～51.1℃,板上大功耗电子元器件的结温为46.3～62.5℃,均满足热控设计的指标要求。热分析结果表明电控机箱热设计合理可行,能够满足使用要求。     

活塞激光热负荷应力场数值模拟

活塞激光热负荷就是通过光学转光片改变激光在空间的能量分配比例.结合活塞激光热负荷试验工况,建立了活塞激光热负荷应力场模拟数学物理模型,模型中考虑了材料的热物性参数随温度的变化.结果表明:由于活塞顶凹坑位置靠近通油孔,导致其应力波动幅值比激光辐照区域大;活塞凹坑、通油孔和靠近活塞顶面的活塞内腔由于和冷却介质直接接触,是活...     

Rapid thermal annealing effects on the structural and optical properties of Na–N codoped ZnO films

Polycrystalline ZnO thin films codoped with Na and N were obtained by chemical bath deposition. The structural characteristic and the optical properties of the rapid thermal annealed ZnO:(Na,N) films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), Raman spectrum and room-temperature photoluminescence. After RTA treatment, the XRD spectra showed a continuous decrease of the full- width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the (0 0 2) diffraction peak of the ZnO:(Na,N) film. The Raman spectra revealed that the intensity of the mode around 582 cm⁻¹ increased with the increase of the RTA temperature. The PL spectra showed different trends in the UV luminescence of ZnO:(Na,N) films after RTA treatments.     

Abnormal positive thermal expansion in Mo substituted ZrW2O8

ZrW₂O₈ displays the unusual property of an isotropic bulk contraction in volume as a function of temperature. We report here on the positive thermal expansion (PTE) property caused by substituting Mo for W sites in ZrW₂O₈ at room temperature. The room temperature crystal structure of ZrW_2−xMo_xO₈ compounds, which were synthesized using a low temperature route, could be divided into ordered phase with α-ZrW₂O₈ structure (0≤x≤0.5) and disordered phase with β-ZrW₂O₈ (0.5<x≤1.5) and c-ZrMo₂O₈ structure (1.5<x≤2). ZrW_2−xMo_xO₈ adopting β-ZrW₂O₈ structure shows abnormal PTE property at room temperature due to the existence of water molecules, while ZrW_2−xMo_xO₈ adopting the other two structures (α-ZrW₂O₈ and c-ZrMo₂O₈) shows negative thermal expansion (NTE) property from room temperature until decomposition for α-ZrW₂O₈ structure or trigonal phase transition for c-ZrMo₂O₈ structure. The reason lies in the fact that the oxygen migration caused by the Mo substitution leads to the re-arrangement of W(Mo)O₄ tetrahedra lying along the 3-fold axis, only particular W/Mo ratio (0.5<x≤1.5) produces a special crystal structure, which allows the entrance of water molecules.     

功能化单壁碳纳米管的热导率

采用基于BrennerⅡ势的非平衡态分子动力学方法,模拟研究了300K温度下经氢化学修饰的(10,0)单壁碳纳米管的热导率.研究显示功能化后碳管的热导率有明显减小,当有一列碳原子被氢化后（功能化程度为5%）,碳管的热导率减小了大约1/3,为了进一步解释这种功能化对碳纳米管热导率的影响,计算了不同功能化程度下碳纳米管的声子谱.