基于ANSYS的复合材料齿轮的有限元分析

为了提高复合材料齿轮的承载能力,需对其进行设计和分析.通过Pro/E软件实现对直齿圆柱轮的参数化建模,并将三维模型导入到有限元软件ANSYS中,然后采用模压成型工艺,制备短切玻璃纤维增强的酚醛环氧复合材料板,以其力学性能作为设计参数,通过有限元软件对复合材料齿轮在一定载荷条件下的应力分布状态进行了分析.研究结果表明,键槽与啮合轮齿的相对位置会影响复合材料齿轮的应力分布状况,齿顶和齿根最大压缩应力与输入载荷呈线性关系,而齿根最大拉伸应力与输入载荷关系曲线中出现一段平台区.通过对BMC复合材料齿轮的静力学分析,为复合材料齿轮的改进设计提供一种实用的方法.     

结构边界约束修改后的重分析方法

在结构设计优化中经常将结构边界约束作为设计优化对象,结构边界约束的修改通常导致系统的求解规模发生改变,使得快速准确分析修改后结构的响应成为一个挑战。本文发展了逐次矩阵逆(SMI)方法,提出了一种适合各种结构边界约束(包括初始结构中的约束)修改的快速重分析算法。该方法利用边界约束修改后对应刚度矩阵的对称性,有效缩减了计算量。数值算例表明,本文方法能够快速给出精确的重分析结果。     

金刚石砂轮在精密光学加工中的应用技术

在精密光学加工中,金刚石砂轮被广泛应用于精磨各种硬脆性材料。为了提高光学零件的表面质量,降低亚表面损伤,精密金刚石砂轮的制造及其光学加工工艺受到广泛的关注。综述了金刚石砂轮的结构、装夹方式、结合剂及基体的选用情况,对金刚石砂轮的静平衡和动平衡进行了分析,并提出了解决方案,运用该方案加工出的非球面零件面形精度Rt1 m,Ra＜0.3 m。实践证明,运用该方法加工出的零件达到了超精磨的水平,大大提高了后道工序的加工效率。     

Colloidal systems with a short-range attraction and long-range repulsion: Phase diagrams,structures, and dynamics

Colloidal systems with both a short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) have rich phases compared with the traditional hard sphere systems or sticky hard sphere systems. The competition between the short-range attraction and long-range repulsion results in the frustrated phase separation, which leads to the formation of intermediate range order (IRO) structures and introduces new phases to both equilibrium and nonequilibrium phase diagrams, such as clustered fluid, cluster percolated fluid, Wigner glass, and cluster glass. One hallmark feature of many SALR systems is the appearance of the IRO peak in the interparticle structure factor, which is associated with different types of IRO structures. The relationship between the IRO peak and the clustered fluid state has been careful investigated. Not surprisingly, the morphology of clusters in solutions can be affected and controlled by the SALR potential. And the effect of the SALR potential on the dynamic properties is also reviewed here. Even though much progress has been made in understanding SALR systems, many future works are still needed to have quantitative comparisons between experiments and simulations/theories and understand the differences from different experimental systems. Owing to the large parameter space available for SALR systems, many exciting features of SALR systems are not fully explored yet. Because proteins in low-salinity solutions have SALR interactions, the understanding of SALR systems can greatly help understand protein behavior in concentrated solutions or crowded conditions.     

Determination of residual solvents in isobutylboronic acid: Masking derivatization improves stability of GC column

Masking derivatization was introduced for the determination of residual solvents in samples containing a volatile reactive matrix component(s). Isobutylboronic acid, used in the last step of Bortezomib synthesis, represents a compound passing to the gas phase and deteriorating a chromatographic column during a headspace analysis. The masking derivatization with 1,8‐diaminonaphthalene allowed a simple and straightforward conversion of isobutylboronic acid to a stable nonvolatile derivative and thus prevented gas chromatography column deterioration. The method was successfully validated according to the guidelines of International Committee for Harmonization (Q3C (R6) Guideline for Residual Solvents) and international pharmacopoeias (Ph. Eur., USP) and approved by Teva Czech Industries for routine application.     

MDSLB:A new static load balancing method for parallel molecular dynamics simulations

Large-scale parallelization of molecular dynamics simulations is facing challenges which seriously affect the simula- tion efficiency, among which the load imbalance problem is the most critical. In this paper, we propose, a new molecular dynamics static load balancing method （MDSLB）. By analyzing the characteristics of the short-range force of molecular dynamics programs running in parallel, we divide the short-range force into three kinds of force models, and then pack- age the computations of each force model into many tiny computational units called ＂cell loads＂, which provide the basic data structures for our load balancing method. In MDSLB, the spatial region is separated into sub-regions called ＂local domains＂, and the cell loads of each local domain are allocated to every processor in turn. Compared with the dynamic load balancing method, MDSLB can guarantee load balance by executing the algorithm only once at program startup without migrating the loads dynamically. We implement MDSLB in OpenFOAM software and test it on TianHe-lA supercomputer with 16 to 512 processors. Experimental results show that MDSLB can save 34%-64% time for the load imbalanced cases.     

摄像测量在平台微小晃动量测量中的应用方法研究

平台在三维空间中的微小晃动反映到二维像平面上就是像点的变化。本文提出基于摄像测量学的小角度测量方法。通过固连在平台上的CCD像机对惯性空间中静态基准的实时观测,解算得到由于平台微小晃动引起的像机姿态变化量;利用固连关系得到平台的小角度变化量,并通过静态和动态实验证明了该方法准确可行,在36′晃动幅度下,测量精度优于5″。该方法在保证精度前提下,可以降低系统硬件成本,可用于修正车载式光学测量设备的平台晃动误差,具有一定的理论研究意义和工程应用价值。     

基于准分布式FBG传感器的均质材料内部应变测试的试验研究

采用环氧树脂材料作为试验载体,使用没有任何保护性封装的、运用波分复用技术在同一光纤上刻入三个布拉格光栅的基础FBG传感器,来监测液体树脂流动及固化成型的全过程,并使用固化成型的环氧树脂板进行三点弯曲试验。将所得数据与有限元模拟数值解进行比较,来验证在去除封装、将传感器自身应变影响降到最低的情况下,FBG传感网络是否依然能够有效地反映出试验对象在各种情况下的内部应变。本文给出了FBG光纤光栅在逐级静力荷载加载下材料内部三点弯曲的应变图,并通过数值计算分析了未封装光纤在复合材料内部受力过程中的力学性能。     

淋溶作用下煤矸石产酸/产碱动力学的实验研究

为研究煤矸石在淋溶作用下产酸/产碱过程的化学动力学参数,以辽宁阜新矿区新鲜煤矸石为研究对象,采用改进的静态淋溶实验方法,对三种不同矿物组分煤矸石在淋溶过程中的产酸/产碱速率进行了实验研究。结果表明:淋溶作用下煤矸石的产酸/产碱过程可分为快速和慢速两个时期。快速期内产酸/产碱速率分别受硫铁矿及方解石矿物含量的影响;慢速期内的产酸/产碱速率分别受其他硫化物和硅酸盐矿物含量的影响。经计算,实验所用三种煤矸石的快速产酸速率分别为5.184、3.504、4.465mmol.kg-1.day-1;慢速产酸速率分别为0.256、0.844、0.395mmol.kg-1.day-1;快速产碱速率分别为8.64、6.16、6.72mmol.kg-1.day-1;慢速产碱速率分别为0.109、0.320、0.429mmol.kg-1.day-1。煤矸石淋溶液酸碱性演化过程可根据影响表观pH值的矿物成分划分为方解石碱性期、硫化物产酸期、硅酸盐滞后产酸期和硅酸盐产碱期四个阶段,但受不同煤矸石所含矿物组分的差异的影响,上述四个时期的持续时间各异。     

埋地管道的横向静力分析耦合模型及其解耦条件

现有埋地管道横向静力分析中的刚性管假设可以实现横向分析与纵向分析的解耦,但往往与实际情况不符.为此,本文根据埋地管道的受力特点,建立了考虑纵向内力影响的横向静力分析耦合模型.基于此耦合模型,结合挠曲线方程与纵向内力的关系,推导出横向分析和纵向分析的解耦条件,为建立解耦模型提供了理论基础.与此同时,一方面为便于实用,另一方面为检验解耦模型的误差,文中针对圆环形管道导出了其横截面剪应力分布规律,给出了埋地管道横向静力分析的实用耦合模型,并结合弹性中心法,建议和提出了耦合模型的实现算法.最后,采用耦合模型对两端固定的埋地给水管道进行了横向内力分析及解耦模型的误差探讨.结果表明,管道两端处纵向剪力对横向内力影响显著,解耦模型误差很大;但随着与管端距离的增加纵向剪力的影响急剧减小,近跨中区域解耦误差几乎可忽略不计.