缩酮席夫碱类阴离子识别的量子化学研究

缩酮席夫碱是良好的阴离子识别剂,利用量子化学密度泛函理论研究了3种缩酮席夫碱阴离子受体与阴离子客体相结合的空间结构、电荷分布、结合能等方面的变化,计算结果表明,阴离子受体分子的阴离子结合位点位于亚氨基-NH-部,受体分子和阴离子间通过氢键相互作用,阴离子有一部分负电荷转移到受体分子中,且转移的电荷量为R3-3 R3-2 R3-1,在考察的阴离子中,F~-与受体分子的结合能最大,而在3种受体分子中,R3-3对阴离子结合能最大.计算模拟结果,与实验情况相吻合.     

强碱性阴离子交换树脂分离富集土壤中的钼

研究了以强碱性阴离子交换树脂为固定相的离子交换色谱法分离富集土壤中钼,实现了钼与其他常见金属元素离子的选择性分离,富集在色谱柱上的钼以0.5mol.L^-1NH4NO3＋2mol.L^-1HNO3洗脱并用富氧火焰原子吸收光谱法进行测定,钼的回收率为99%—101.3%。     

硼酸三甲酯为探针红外光谱定量研究氧化镁的路易斯碱性

采用硼酸三甲酯(BATE)作为探针分子对MgO的路易斯碱性进行了红外光谱定量研究。MgO对硼酸三甲酯的吸附使硼酸三甲酯在1360cm-1的谱峰分裂成1410cm-1和1300cm-1两个峰,1036cm-1的谱峰紫移到1060cm-1。低压下吸收峰高与硼酸三甲酯压力成正比,与MgO含量成正比。结果表明MgO有一定的路易斯碱强度,与硼酸三甲酯之间的吸附是单分子层化学吸附。     

On-column liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with base stacking as a dual preconcentration method for capillary zone electrophoresis

A simple and efficient dual preconcentration method of on-column liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction (LLLME) coupled with base stacking was developed for capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) in this paper. Four N-methyl carbamates were used as target compounds to evaluate the enrichment means. The carbamates in sample solutions (donor phase) were extracted into a dodecanol phase immobilized on a porous hollow fiber, hydrolyzed and back extracted into 0.20 μL running buffer (acceptor phase) of 30 mmol/L methylamine hydrochloride (pH 11.6) containing 0.5 mmol/L tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide inside the hollow fiber, stacked further with 0.5 mol/L NaOH injected at −10 kV for 60 s, and separated by CZE. Analytical parameters affecting the LLLME, base stacking and CZE were investigated, including sample solution volume, pH and temperature, extraction time, stirring rate, buffer component, buffer pH, NaOH concentration, stacking time, etc. The enrichment factors of the carbamates were higher than 1100. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of peak height and limits of detection (LODs) were 4.5–5.5% (n = 6) and 2–4 ng/mL (S/N = 3) for standard solutions, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of vegetable and fruit samples with the RSD less than 6.0% (n = 3) and LODs of 6–10 ng/g (S/N = 3). The calibration solutions were prepared by diluting the stock solutions with blank sample solutions, and the calibration concentrations ranged from 0.012 to 1.0 μg/mL (r > 0.9951). The analytical results demonstrated that the LLLME coupled with base stacking was a simple, convenient and reliable on-column sample pretreatment method for the analysis of anionic analytes in CZE.     

席夫碱钼(Ⅵ)配合物的制备及催化大豆油环氧化

以水杨醛和邻氨基酚为起始原料, 合成了N-亚水杨醛基-2-氨基苯酚配体(H₂SAP); H₂SAP与乙酰丙酮钼的无水乙醇溶液反应, 制得席夫碱钼(Ⅵ)配合物MoO₂(SAP)(EtOH); 采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、¹H NMR及热重分析对配合物进行了表征. 以MoO₂(SAP)(EtOH)为催化剂, 研究了其催化合成环氧大豆油的催化性能, 考察了氧源种类、反应温度、反应时间及溶剂/助剂等因素对环氧化反应的影响. 结果表明, 以65%(质量分数)叔丁基过氧化氢(65% TBHP)为氧源, 在80℃时反应4 h, 转化率和选择性分别为43.0%和67.2%, MoO₂(SAP)(EtOH)在催化体系中表现出强烈的助剂效应, 当加入强给电子配体咪唑时, 环氧产率显著降低. 同时对该配合物催化环氧化机理进行了初步探讨.     

新的Schiff碱-双(2,3-二甲氧基苯甲醛)缩联苯胺的合成与光谱研究

以2,3-二甲氧基苯甲醛和联苯胺为原料,在无水甲醇溶剂中合成了一种新的Schiff碱,收率为86.0%.反应的最佳条件是2,3-二甲氧基苯甲醛与联苯胺的比例为3:1,反应时间为1h,反应温度为30℃.这种新的Schiff碱结构利用IR和UV光谱表征.     

Steady flow past a torus with aspect ratio less than 5

Steady flow past a torus with an aspect ratio less than 5 and its axis aligned with the flow is studied numerically by solving the steady, axisymmetric Navier–Stokes equations. The wake structure behind tori exhibits diverse behaviours. The detached recirculating zone on the axis, the attached recirculating zone, and the detached recirculating zone behind the torus tube may appear individually or concurrently, depending on the aspect ratio and the Reynolds number. A wake structure map is summarized based on the observed flow behaviours. Six flow regimes with different wake behaviours are identified and the corresponding flow regime map is plotted, which include the no-recirculating-zone regime, the single-detached-recirculating-zone regime, the single-attached-recirculating-zone regime, the two-recirculating-zone regime I, the two-recirculating-zone regime II, and the three-recirculating-zone regime. Over the range of aspect ratio 1.9<AR<2.4, the detached wake initially increases but then decreases in size with Reynolds number, and eventually disappears at Reynolds numbers beyond a critical value (depending on the aspect ratio). The underlying mechanisms of the onset and disappearance of the recirculating zones are discussed in terms of vorticity accumulation and base bleed. The recirculating zone first occurs when the maximum vorticity on the surface of the torus exceeds about 5. The detached recirculating zone on the axis of the torus disappears once the flow rate through the hole of the torus is beyond a certain threshold. In addition, the present results suggest that different transition modes to non-axisymmetric flow for tori with different aspect ratios reported in the literature may result from the wake structures prior to the transition.     

Asymmetric Schiff Base (N 2 O 3 ) Complexes as Ligands Towards Mn(II), Fe(III) and Co(II), Synthesis and Characterization

Heterobi- and tri-nuclear complexes [LMM'Cl] and [(LM) 2 M'](M=Ni or Cu and M'=Mn, Fe or Co) have been synthesised. The heteronuclear complexes were prepared by stepwise reactions using two mononuclear Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of the general formula [HLM]·1/2H 2 O, as ligands towards the metal ions, Mn(II), Fe(III) and Co(II). The asymmetrical pentadentate (N 2 O 3 ) Schiff-base ligands used were prepared by condensing acetoacetylphenol and ethylenediamine, molar ratio 1 1, to yield a half-unit compound which was further condensed with either salicylaldehyde or naphthaldehyde to yield the ligands H 3 L 1 and H 3 L 2 which possess two dissimilar coordination sites, an inner four-coordinate N 2 O 2 donor set and an outer three-coordinated O 2 O set. 1 H NMR and IR spectra indicate that the Ni(II) and Cu(II) ions are bonded to the inner N 2 O 2 sites of the ligands leaving their outer O 2 O sites vacant for further coordination. Different types of products were obtained according to the type of metal ion. These products differ in stoichiometry according to the type of ligand in the parent compound. Electronic spectra and magnetic moments indicate that the structures of the parent Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes are square-planar while the geometry around Fe(III), Mn(II) and Co(II) in their products are octahedral as elucidated from IR, UV-visible, ESR, 1 H NMR, mass spectrometry and magnetic moments.     

Complex Salts Derived from the Reactions of Organotin(IV) with 6-Methylpyridine-2-Carboxaldehyde Phenylhydrazone: X-Ray Crystal Structure of BIS[6-Methylpyridine- 2-Carboxaldehydehydrazodium]- Tetrachlorodimethylstannate(IV)

Reactions of organotin(IV) chloride (Me 2 SnCl 2 , PhSnCl 3 and n -BuSnCl 3 ) with the Schiff base 6-methylpyridine-2-carboxaldehyde phenylhydrazone ( L ) result in the formation of organotin(IV) anionic complexes. Me 2 SnCl 2 reacts with L in dichloromethane to form [ L H + ] 2 [Me 2 SnCl 4 ] 2 m . X-ray structural analysis has been carried out on the complex salt bis[6-methylpyridine-2-carboxaldehydehydrazodium]tetra-chlorodimethylstannate(IV), [ L H + ] 2 [Me 2 SnCl 4 ] 2 m wherein the tin moieties exist as monomers. Reactions of PhSnC1 3 and n -BuSnCl 3 with L form the complexes [ L H + ] 2 [PhSnCl 5 ] 2 m and [ L H + ] 2 [ n- BuSnCl 5 ] 2 m . Compounds were also characterized by FTIR, 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy.     

The Use of Encoded Structural Data to Predict the Liquid Chromatographic Retention Behavior of Tetradentate Metal Complexes

Abstract

Retention data for tetradentate metal complexes of copper and nickel are reported for microparticulate silica and reversed phase columns. An attempt is made to relate structure and stability constant data to the retention volume by means of multiple linear regression. The results indicate that if the structure is encoded by means of dummy variables it may be possible to predict retention volumes of metal complexes. There is not a strong correlation between the value of the stability constants for the metal diamine and metal ketone complexes and the retention volume.