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81.
本文对“中间盐”复分解制碱法进行了研究。“中间盐”的加入不能使两个三盐共饱和点在干盐图上发生明显的移动,但能使三盐介稳平衡点的介稳期延长,从而使得用碳酸氢铵和食盐通过复分解制碱成为可能。 相似文献
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E. Lancry E. Levi A. Mitelman S. Malovany D. Aurbach 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2006,179(6):1879-1882
The Chevrel phase (CP), Mo6S8, was found to be an excellent cathode material for rechargeable magnesium batteries. Mo6S8 is obtained by a leaching process of Cu2Mo6S8, which removes the copper. A new method of Cu2Mo6S8 production was developed. In contrast to the well-known solid-state synthesis of CP, the method is based on the reaction in a molten salt media (KCl). A fast kinetics of this reaction allows using less active, but more convenient precursors (sulfides instead of sulfur), decreasing temperature and synthesis duration, as well as operation in the inert atmosphere instead of dynamic evacuated systems. It was shown that the composition and the electrochemical behavior of the products obtained by MSS and by the solid-state synthesis are identical. Thus, the molten salt method is extremely attractive for the large-scale production of the active materials for Mg batteries. 相似文献
86.
Structures of Charge-Perturbed or Sterically Overcrowded Molecules. 16. Tetracyanoethylene Sodium Dimethoxyethane The Single crystal structure of [(NC)2C? C(CN)2?·Na⊕(H3CO? CH2CH2? OCH3)]∞ reveals two formula units within the triclinic (P1 ) unit cell. The tetracyanoethylene radical anions are arranged along parallel double layers, which are shifted relative to each other, and in between which are interspersed the sodium counter cations and their dimethoxyethane ligands. The distances within the double layers amount to 300 pm and the ones between them to 385 pm. The six-fold coordinated Na⊕ centers are surrounded by four radical anions with contact distances Na…?N between 250 and 254 pm as well as by a twofold solvent ligand with Na…?O of 238 and 241 pm. Due to the electron transfer to the acceptor molecule, its (NC)2C-halves twist by 8° and the bond lengths of the N?C? C subunits, bent by each 3°, are shortened up to 2 pm. The structural parameters are compared to those of the analogous potassium salt [TCNE?K⊕DME], of the dianion , of the sodium salts [(NC)3C?Na⊕]∞ as well as [(NC)2C? C(CHCH)2? C(CN)2?Na⊕]∞ and, in addition, are discussed based on geometry-optimized MNDO calculations. 相似文献
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功能性超薄有序分子沉积膜的制备及其结构研究 总被引:14,自引:4,他引:14
1991年G.Decher等首次探讨了阴阳离子与聚电解质交替沉积制备有机超薄膜的方法。我们在完善成膜技术和发展成膜基质的基础上,详细研究了其成膜过程与膜的结构,并定义这种新的自组装超薄有序膜为分子沉积膜——MD膜。MD膜是利用阴阳离子的静电吸附反应特性,通过相反离子体系的交替分子沉积制备的层状有序自组装多层超薄膜。需要指出的是,分子沉积既是有机超薄膜的制备技术,本身又是一种自组装超薄有序膜。MD膜制备工艺简单,热稳定性和长期稳定性好,不受基体形状与面积限制。 相似文献
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S. Nagadome H. Oda Y. Hirata H. Igimi A. Yamauchi Y. Sasaki G. Sugihara 《Colloid and polymer science》1995,273(7):701-707
In order to study how the bile salts and lipids behave in the vicinity of microvillus, the transport properties of a sodium salt of deoxycholic acid (NaDC) and its mixture with monooleoylglycerol (MO) through artificial membranes were investigated in 0.15 M NaCl saline solution at 37°C.The hydrodynamic radius of MO-solubilized micelles was estimated to be approximately 17–20 Å from the transport study. The thermodynamically stable MO-NaDC mixed micelles formed above critical micelle concentration in the higher region of mole fraction of NaDC in the mixture (X
NaDC>ca. 0.6), can behave as a single species in transport process and freely pass through the porous membranes of both pore sizes, 0.01 m and 0.1 m.The permeabilities of MO-NaDC mixed micelles are large compared with those of pure NaDC micelles. MO molecules solubilized may probably enhance the interaction between MO and NaDC molecules by better contacting with the respective hydrophobic groups in a mixed micelle (the flexible structure of MO molecule enables it), and in this situation, the smaller micelles compared with those of pure NaDC must be more favorable. 相似文献
90.
V. R. Kartashov T. N. Sokolova O. A. Leksina A. B. Radbil N. V. Malisova Yu. K. Grishin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(3):527-531
The reaction of Hg(OAc)2 with bornylene in THF-H2O and CH3CN-H2O mixed solvents (75 25, v/v) was studied. The effects of the addition of NaOAc on the reaction rate and the composition of products were investigated. In the CH3CN-H2O mixture, the addition of NaOAc decreases the amount of the rearranged product, fundamentally changes the ratio between the regioisomeric solvoadducts, and promotes the formation of products of Hg(OAc)2 addition. The reaction proceedsvia an ion pair and free mercurinium ion; the cation of the ion pair and the free mercurinium ion have dissimilar structures.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 544–548, March, 1995. 相似文献