全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2634篇 |
免费 | 442篇 |
国内免费 | 472篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2237篇 |
晶体学 | 34篇 |
力学 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 40篇 |
物理学 | 1218篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 98篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 75篇 |
2016年 | 117篇 |
2015年 | 102篇 |
2014年 | 114篇 |
2013年 | 204篇 |
2012年 | 167篇 |
2011年 | 148篇 |
2010年 | 112篇 |
2009年 | 164篇 |
2008年 | 169篇 |
2007年 | 244篇 |
2006年 | 155篇 |
2005年 | 105篇 |
2004年 | 117篇 |
2003年 | 158篇 |
2002年 | 122篇 |
2001年 | 174篇 |
2000年 | 120篇 |
1999年 | 84篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 79篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3548条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
The diffusion-limited reaction A+AA+B is studied in general dimension. The asymptotic decay of the system is found to depend nontrivially upon the initial concentration of A particles for certain ranges of the diffusion constant, backward reaction rate, and total concentration of particles. This nonequilibrium behavior is due to the formation of clusters centered about the initial A particles. A perturbative analysis ind=1 shows that the transition to the nonequilibrium dynamics is sharp and is quite similar to another previously studied reaction A+AA. Ford>1, a scaling argument is presented which describes the dependence of the asymptotic decay on the initial concentration of A particles and the equilibrium concentration for large backward reaction rates. Monte Carlo data are shown which confirm the analytic work ind=1, 2, and 3. 相似文献
82.
A study of the structural stability of clusters made up of a single component has been carried out within the Embedded Atom Method. Perfect icosahedral and cuboctahedral Cu, Ni, Pd, and Ag clusters with up to 5083 atoms have been compared. The icosahedron is found to be the stable structure for small clusters, and a change of structure from icosahedral to cuboctahedral is found as the cluster size increases. A contraction of the interatomic distances results when the cluster size decreases. 相似文献
83.
T.M. Tsai 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(10):3301-3309
MgO and Co1−xO powders in 9:1 and 1:9 molar ratio (denoted as M9C1 and M1C9, respectively) were sintered and homogenized at 1600°C followed by annealing at 850°C and 800°C, respectively to form defect clusters and precipitates. Analytical electron microscopic observations indicated the protoxide remained as rock salt structure with complicated planar diffraction contrast for M9C1 sample, however with spinel paracrystal precipitated from the M1C9 sample due to the assembly of charge- and volume-compensating defects of the 4:1 type, i.e., four octahedral vacant sites surrounding one Co3+-filled tetrahedral interstitial site. The spacing of such defect clusters is 4.5 times the lattice spacing of the average spinel structure of Mg-doped Co3−δO4, indicating a higher defect cluster concentration than undoped Co3−δO4. The {111} faulting of Mg-doped Co3−δO4/Co1−xO in the annealed M1C9 sample implies the possible presence of zinc blend-type defect clusters with cation vacancies assembled along oxygen close packed (111) plane. 相似文献
84.
1 INTRODUCTION The bimetallic nanoclusters are of standing inte- rest since they can exhibit catalytic, electronic and optical properties distinct from those of corre- sponding pure nanoclusters[1~4]. Palladium and pla- tinum, well known for their catalytic properties, are often used as the catalyst in different fuel cells[5~8]. Several experimental results illustrate that for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which is one of the primary reactions taking place in many fuel cells and… 相似文献
85.
86.
研究了多金属氧酸盐分子基化合物K3[Cr3O(OOCH)6(H2O)3][α GeW12O40]·17H2O的合成、晶体结构及其结晶水可逆脱附和吸附性能.该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/m空间群,a=2 7383(6)nm,b=1 5830(3)nm,c=1 7304(4)nm,β=102 43(3)°,V=7 325(3)nm3,Z=4,R1(wR2)=0 0678(0 1719).该晶体具有孔道结构,孔道内的结晶水能够可逆的脱附和吸附,而晶体结构随之恢复,因此具有分子筛的特性. 相似文献
87.
一种二帽pseudo-Keggin结构簇合物[HN(C_2H_5)_3]_3[N(C_2H_5)_3]_2[Mo_8~ⅣMo_4~ⅤV_2~ⅣO_(38)(PO_4)]的水热合成、结构和性质研究 下载免费PDF全文
金属-氧簇合物因其结构多样性及在催化、材料和医药等方面的应用而引起人们的关注犤1犦。在众多金属-氧簇合物中,Keggin结构及金属取代Keggin结构金属-氧簇被大量报道,但由于很难获得高质量单晶,有关二帽Keggin结构的报道非常少,目前只有几例报道犤2~9犦。近年来,随着水热法应用到金属-氧簇的合成,陆续获得了一系列具有新颖结构的簇合物。1998年,通过水热法获得了第一个二帽pseudo-Keggin结构簇合物犤NH4犦4H犤PMo8VⅣ4VⅤ2O42犦·24H2O犤10犦。我们用水热法以三乙胺做模板剂获得了一种全新的二帽pse… 相似文献
88.
Jens Hartig Andreas Schnepf L. Jos de Jongh David Bono Hansgeorg Schnöckel Prof. Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2007,633(1):63-76
Towards the Understanding of the Unexpected Properties of the Metalloid Cluster Compound [Ga84(N(SiMe3)2)20][Li6Br2(THF)20]·2Toluol In several short communications we have recently reported on the electrical and superconducting properties of the crystalline title compound 1 which contains anionic Ga84R20‐moieties. Here we present a collection of these results, complemented and interpreted by using DFT‐calculations on model clusters (Ga84(NH2)20?). These calculations allow a) a first insight into the dynamics of the Ga84‐moieties (e.g. a rotation of the central Ga2‐dumbbell) and thus an explanation of the temperature‐dependent Ga‐NMR‐spectra described recently, and b) estimations on the lattice energy of 1 and its resulting unexpected energetic stabilization compared to metallic gallium. A possible contribution of the cations in the electrical conduction mechanism of 1 can also be made feasible with model calculations. The basis for all the results presented is to be found in the “perfect” arrangement of nanoscopic Ga84‐clusters in the crystal. This theoretically predicted condition for superconductivity in a “chain” of identical metal cluster molecules is a requirement which can hardly be realized by means of physical fabrication methods. Therefore, on the one hand the results presented here make for some disillusionment in the field of nanoscience, but on the other hand, especially in the field of synthetic chemistry, they present rewarding challenges for fundamental work in the future. 相似文献
89.
90.
Pasynskii A. A. Semenova N. I. Torubaev Yu. V. Belousov P. V. Lyssenko K. A. Dobrokhotova Zh. V. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(11):2215-2220
Transmetallation of the Fe3(3-X)2(CO)9 clusters (X = S, Se, or Te) under the action of (-C8H12)PtCl2 afforded new heterometallic clusters (-C8H12)Pt(3-X)2Fe2(CO)6 (2—4, respectively), which were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The (-C8H12)Pt fragment in these clusters is bound to two 3-bridging chalcogen atoms X. The iron atoms are linked to each other. The coordination environment about the Pt atom is planar-square; the Pt...Fe distance is larger than 3.2 . In the synthesis of cluster 4, a new Pt complex was also obtained for which the structure (CO)2Pt(-Te)2Pt(CO)2 (5) was proposed. According to the results of differential scanning calorimetry, thermal decomposition of complex 5 gave rise only to PtTe, whereas complexes 1—4 gave products with the empirical formula Fe2PtX2C2O2. The influence of the steric effects on the geometry of the clusters is discussed. 相似文献