Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Studies of Some Iron(III) Complexes of o-Vanillin Oxime

Iron(III) complexes of o-vanillin oxime have been synthesized and characterized by different physicochemical techniques. The complexes containing thiocyanate, iodide and sulphate ionshave been subjected to non-isothermal decomposition studies in N₂ using TGand DTG techniques. The kinetic parameters for both stages of decomposition of these complexes were evaluated by weighted least-squares method using the general approach as well as the Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger equations. The results indicate that the values of kinetic parameters obtained by these three different approaches agree well. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Sydnone Compounds XXX. The Syntheses and Reactions of 3-Aryl-4-Cyanosydnones and 3-Aryl-4-Formylsydnone Oximes

In the presence of pyridine, 3-aryl-4-formylsydnone (II) reacts with hydroxyl-amine hydrochloride to produce 3-aryl-4-formylsydnone oxime (III). This reaction was performed in ethanol solution with reflux or at room temperature; the latter procedure gave an excellent yield (74-98%) and high purity. (III) reacts in acetic anhydride at room temperature to give 3-aryl-4-formylsydnone oxime O-acetate (IV). A convenient method for the synthesis of 3-aryl-4-cyanosydnone (V) is to dehydrate (III) with acetic anhydride at reflux. When (IV) was refluxed with acetic anhydride, (V) was similarly obtained. Another convenient method to prepare (V) from (III), dehydration with thionyl chloride at room temperature, was also investigated.     

X=Y-ZH system as potential 1,3-dipoles. Part 59: Cascade 1,3-azaprotio cyclotransfer-1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-APT-1,3-DC) reactions of benzobicyclo[3.3.1]non-5-en-9-one oxime

Preparation of some novel spiro-oxazolidines related to 3, which is known to posses anorectic and antidepressant activity, via 1,3-APT-1,3-DC cascades of the oxime of benzobicyclo[3.3.1]non-5-en-9-one 1 is described. Substrate 1 allows the influence of the two bridges on the cascade to be assessed with respect to the configuration of the nitrone that is generated and the facial selectivity of the subsequent cycloaddition.     

肟类衍生物的合成与农药生物活性的研究进展

肟类化合物具有优良的杀虫、杀菌及除草活性, 不少品种还具有低毒、低残留等优点. 目前该类化合物的分子设计和合成及生物活性研究是农药创制的热点之一. 按照不同的生物活性和结构进行分类, 对近年来肟类化合物在农业中应用作了综述, 着重从分子合成和生物活性进行讨论, 并对它的发展趋势、应用前景作了进一步展望.     

New reaction of the sodium salt of 2-nitroethanol. X-ray analysis of the sodium salt of 2-oxo-3-hydroxypropionic acid oxime, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol,and the model 2,2-dinitropropane-1,3-diol

A novel reaction of the sodium salt of 2-nitroethanol in aqueous ammonia resulted in the sodium salt of 2-oxo-3-hydroxypropionic acid oxime (1) has been found. Bromination of1 affords 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol (2) with a previously unknown molecular conformation. The formation mechanisms of compounds1 and2 were suggested. X-ray analysis of products1,2 and that of the model compound, 2,2-dinitropropane-1,3-diol, was performed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1217–1221, May, 1996.     

4—氯苯基环丙基酮肟—O—（3—苯氧基苄基）醚的新合成途径

采用农药厂副产物三乙基－３－苯氧基苄基氧化铵与４－氯苯基环丙基酮肟在碱性的条件下反应合成４－氯苯基环丙基酮肟－Ｏ－（３－苯氧基苄基）醚，产率８０％。     

柱后光化学衍生荧光检测高效液相色谱法测定2种新型肟醚类农药

建立了柱后光化学衍生荧光检测高效液相色谱法测定2种新型肟醚类农药(硫肟醚、HNPC-A2005)的方法。在优化的流动相配比(V甲醇∶V水=80∶20)及流速(1.0mL/min)条件下,用配备ZORBAXSB-C18色谱柱、自制的光化学反应器及荧光检测器的高效液相色谱仪对待测组分进行分离和测定。在最佳条件下,方法的检出限分别为0.056mg/L(硫肟醚)、0.036mg/L(HNPC-A2005);线性范围为0.090~5.0mg/L;相对标准偏差(0.1mg/L,n=8)分别为3.5%(硫肟醚)、0.8%(HNPC-A2005)。     

红霉素肟及相关化合物的高效液相色谱分析

探讨和优化红霉素肟及相关化合物的HPLC分析色谱条件 ,紫外检测波长为 2 0 5nm ,使用Hitachi色谱系统 ,ODS C1 8色谱柱 (1 5 0mm× 4mmI.D .) ,控制流速 1mL min ,流动相为磷酸二氢钾 乙腈 (65∶3 5 ) ,明确指认了红霉素肟合成中主要成分的Z、E异构体 ,红霉素 6,9 半缩酮 ,红霉素 6,9 9,1 2螺缩酮的位置 ,同时对红霉素A ,红霉素C的吸收峰位置也进行了辨析 ,线性相关性良好。对红霉素肟及相关化合物的详细HPLC解析 ,为有效改进红霉素肟的合成工艺起到指导作用     

环己酮肟在改性氧化锆催化剂上的Beckmann重排反应Ⅲ．B_2O_3对ZrO_2的改性效应

采用ＩＲ和ＸＲＤ技术研究了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂的结构性质，用ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ测定了样品中Ｂ２Ｏ３的含量，通过Ｈａｍｍｅｔ指示剂正丁胺滴定法测定了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２系列催化剂的表面酸性；研究了载体预处理温度对样品表面酸性和结构的影响，以及Ｂ２Ｏ３含量对样品催化性能的影响；比较了Ｂ２Ｏ３负载于ＺｒＯ２，Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＳｉＯ２，ＴｉＯ２，ＭｇＯ和ＨＺＳＭ－５上催化活性和目的产物选择性的差异，讨论了Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂在气固相Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎｎ重排反应中的作用特点     

Oxime‐derived palladacycle Immobilized in an Ionic Liquid Brush as an Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Mozoroki‐Heck Reaction in Neat Water

An efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst with oxime‐derived palladacycle immobilized in an ionic liquid brush has been synthesized and an environmentally‐friendly procedure have been developed for coupling aryl iodides and bromides with acrylic acid. These reactions were conducted in neat water under aerobic conditions with water‐insoluble or even solid aryl halides and they proceeded smoothly and cleanly without any organic co‐solvent or other additives. The ionic liquid brush could be easily recovered and reused at least five times without significant loss of activity. The protocol has the advantages of excellent yields, environmental friendliness, and catalyst recyclability.