Multiple re-configurable intelligent surfaces based physical layer eavesdropper detection for V2I communications

Inspired by the promising potential of re-configurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided transmission in achieving the vision of 6th Generation (6G) network, we analyze the security model for a vehicular-to-infrastructure (V2I) network by considering multiple RISs (M-RIS) on buildings to act as passive relays at fixed distances from a source. In addition, multiple eavesdroppers are presented in the vicinity of the intended destination. Our aim is to enhance the secrecy capacity (SC) and to minimize secrecy outage probability (SOP) in presence of multiple eavesdroppers with the help of M-RIS in V2I communications. We propose a key-less physical layer security using beam-forming by exploiting M-RIS. The proposed approach assumes the concept of detecting eavesdroppers before the information can be transmitted via beam-forming by utilizing M-RIS. The results reveal that with consideration of M-RIS and beam-forming, the achievable SC and SOP performance is significantly improved while imposing minimum power consumption and fewer RIS reflectors.     

俯仰振荡三角翼前缘涡破碎的流动显示

前缘后掠角为６５°和７０°的两个平板三角翼作俯仰振荡运动，前缘涡破碎的流动显示实验研究在南京航空航天大学１米低速风洞中进行。俯仰振荡运动的攻角范围为０°～６０°，折合频率为０．０３和０．０６。采用四氯化钛发烟技术显示前缘涡核轨迹及涡破碎位置。流动显示图形采用相位锁定照相记录。实验结果表明大幅俯仰振荡三角翼的动态涡破碎的弦向位置明显滞后于相应攻角下的静态位置，此滞后量随折合频率增加而增大。本文也根据测得的涡破碎位置随攻角变化曲线讨论了涡破碎位置的传播速度     

Study of the aerodynamic stability of a blunt cone with a side flap in a hypersonic flow

The stationary and time-dependent aerodynamic coefficients of a slender blunt cone with a flap located near the base section of the model are experimentally investigated. The freestream parameters (M_∞ = 6, Re _L = 0.88 × 10⁷, and γ = 1.4) ensured a turbulent regime of flow over the conical surface and the flap. At high angles of attack (α ～ 10°) laminar-turbulent transition is observable in the separation zone on the leeward side of the body. Emphasis is placed on the determination of the trimming angles of attack for different positions of the center of rotation and the static and dynamic stability coefficients (the model oscillation damping coefficient).     

翼型大攻角状态下表面吸气驻涡增升的数值模拟实验

用数值模拟方法给出了翼型大攻角状态表面吸气后绕翼型流动的某些新现象并对流场的特性进行了机理性研究,其中包括吸气对翼型背风面分离涡的驻涡增升作用;吸气孔位置对流场的影响;不同吸气强度以及间歇式吸气的增升效应。数值模拟的出发方程为N-S方程,差分格式为Beam-Warming格式。数值实验表明:(1)吸气可有效地提高翼型大攻角状态下的升力;(2)在一定吸气强度下吸气可使翼型背风面上涡的非定常脱落现象消失从而起到驻涡作用;(3)吸气孔位置在翼面的中部附近增升效果较好;(4)在一定范围内吸气强度越强其升力越高;(5)间歇式吸气也可提高平均升力,但引起升力的波动。     

大环多胺金属模拟酶催化水解梭曼机理研究

为解决生物酶在战场应用环境中易失活且环境耐受性差的问题,我们合成了大环多胺双锌模拟酶配合物-2,6-双{[双(2-羟乙基)氨基]甲基}-4-甲基酚(Zn L2).Zn L2对GD(Soman,梭曼)具有较高的催化活性,能够实现多次催化循环,并且在Zn L2与GD化学计量比为(0.56∶1)的条件下水解率为100%.使用高效液相色谱-质谱与核磁共振确定催化产物为甲氟膦酸酯、甲氟膦酸、甲基膦酸频哪酯与甲基膦酸,说明Zn L2水解GD为双平行反应,反应途径分别为GD的P—F与P—O键的断裂.建立在实验的基础上,使用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,从P—O与P—F键断裂这两个平行反应方向对催化过程进行计算.计算结果表明:Zn L2上Ot末端醇盐作为一个碱试剂去激活水分子,使其成为羟基并作为亲核试剂进攻中心磷原子,形成一个五配位的磷酰中间体,通过进一步亲核进攻水解中间体形成最终P—O与P—F键断裂产物.Zn L2催化GD水解的活化能为分别为5.6 kcal/mol(P—F键断裂)和11.5 kcal/mol(P—O键断裂),说明P—O键断裂过程是GD酶促水解反应的速控步骤.     

细长体背风面横向非对称分离的研究

用数值模拟方法研究了超声速情况下，无限长细长体背风面的涡结构。数值模拟的出发方程和计算格式分别为全Ｎ－Ｓ方程和二阶空间精度的ＴＶＤ格式。数值结果给出了圆锥、半球柱体和椭圆锥在不同攻角下的流场结果。结果表明圆锥在攻角α＝１５°，２０°和２５°时背风面呈现明显的稳定非对称横向分离，而半球柱体和椭圆锥在３２．５°和２５°时背风面均未出现非对称的横向分离结构。     

Reynolds数对大攻角细长旋成体绕流滚转角效应影响的数值研究

使用低耗散的Roe格式,数值模拟了Reynolds数(Re)对大攻角细长旋成体绕流滚转角效应的影响.模型头部加了几何小扰动块以引发流场的不对称.在较大的Re数(Re=10 5)下,本文的计算结果与实验是相符的,此时细长体的滚转会导致双稳态、双周期现象,即侧向力随滚转角呈现类似方波形式的双周期变化,方波中侧向力基本保持不变的状态对应于流场的正则态,且两个正则态的侧向力方向相反,方波中侧向力基本保持不变的状态对应于流场的正则态,且两个正则态的侧向力方向相反;而在较小的Re数(Re=4 000)下,如果扰动足够大,细长体的滚转将导致不同的双稳态现象,此时两个正则态的侧向力方向相同,而在较小扰动下双稳态现象不再出现;Re数更小时(Re=1 000),即使在较大的扰动下,双稳态现象也不再出现,侧向力随滚动角仍是连续变化的.本文的计算结果表明,Re数越小,流场对头部扰动的感受性越弱.     

EFFECT OF DAMAGE EVOLUTION ON POISSON’S RATIO OF CONCRETE UNDER SULFATE ATTACK

Experimental results about concrete under sulfate attack are summarized,which include the variation of mass density of samples and velocity of ultrasonic wave propagating in samples.The evolution damage is analyzed in terms of the experimental results,and close attention is paid to the effect of damage evolution on Poisson’s ratio.This study shows that Poisson’s ratio is significantly affected by the concentration of solution and water-cement ratio.Poisson’s ratio of concrete changes very little when the water-cement ratio is selected as 0.6 or 0.8,so that such change may be neglected.If water-cement is 0.4,however,the Poisson’s ratio of the sample significantly changes.When the concrete sample of 0.4 water-cement ratio is immersed in sodium sulfate solution of 8% concentration for 285 days,Poisson’s ratio increase 10.14% compared with its initial value.There exist a sensitive region and a non-sensitive region for the change rate of Poisson’s ratio with respect to corrosion time.The change rate of Poisson’s ratio monotonously decreases with corrosion time in the sensitive region;in the non-sensitive region,the change rate of Poisson’s ratio is almost equal to zero.     

平板大攻角绕流升力和阻力系数的计算

二维平板或二维对称薄翼型大攻角绕流升力和阻力系数与攻角之间存在的函数关系一般用数据表格的形式给出。本文根据垂直平板绕流阻力实验数据和对称薄翼型全攻角绕流实验数据,分析得到了平板大攻角绕流总压力及其升力分量和阻力分量系数的近似计算公式。结果表明：平板总压力系数约等于攻角正弦值的2倍;总压力的阻力分量系数约等于攻角正弦值平方的2倍;升力分量系数约为攻角2倍的正弦值。计算结果与两组试验数据具有较好的一致性。     

Comments on ID-based multi-signature with distinguished signing authorities

A multi-signature scheme with distinguished signing authorities is a multi-signature scheme where the signed document is divided into several parts and each signer signs only on the part which he is responsible for. This article shows the security weakness of Wu–Hsu’s ID-based multi-signature scheme with distinguished signing authorities.