三组分(NiO、La2O3、SiO2)负载型加氢催化剂中La2O3的作用

用X射线衍射分析、FT-IR、小角X光散射等方法研究了浸渍法制备的NiO/SiO_2和NiO/(La_2O_3+SiO_2)样品中组分之间的相互作用。La_2O_3在SiO_2上可形成近乎密置单层的分散。在负载了La_2O_3的SiO_2上,NiO的分散程度比在SiO_2上有明显提高,也更容易被还原,而且还原后所得金属镍粒子的平均粒度降低,小粒子所占百分比提高。这些结果表明,NiO/(La_2O_3+SiO_2)比NiO/SiO_2样品具有更高的加氢还原硝基普鲁卡因为胺基普鲁卡因的活性,与Ni/(La_2O_3+SiO_2)比Ni/SiO_2活性高的情形相一致。     

EFFECT OF La_2O_3 AND CeO_2 ON CH_4-CO_2 REFORMING NICKEL CATALYST

IntroductionConsiderableattelltionisno\vbeillgpaidtotheCO7refonningof.etha..llto]forseveralreasonst(l)withthedevelopmentofindustrics.moreandnlorcCOZIsabettedintotheatmosphere,leadingto"greenhouseeffect",whichhasbroughtaboutgreatilltcreslallovertheworld.Th…     

二价铜、镍EDTA络合物晶体的电子吸收光谱

络合物晶体的电子吸收光谱作为研究晶体的电子结构的基础内容,很早以前就得到人们注意,虽然对Cu~(2+)、Ni~(2+)等络合物电子光谱的能级的经验指认已是一项较为成熟的工作,但对吸收光谱的系统的理论计算和定量解释在以前的文献中尚不多见.近年来,我们对多种晶体的电子吸收光谱进行了定量的解释,结果表明理论计算值总是能很好地符合于实验测定值。一般说来,吸收峰位的波数误差在8%以内. 早在本世纪四十年代就奠定了乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)在分析化学中的应用基础。     

液相还原法制备超细球形镍粉

本文论述了液相还原法直接制备高振实密度球形镍粉的新工艺。采用NiSO_4·5H_2O为原料,利用NaOH调节溶液的pH值并形成Ni(OH)_2,还原剂采用N_2H_4·H_2O,还原过程中加入晶核引发剂及表面活性剂。采用正交实验表安排实验,对影响镍粉振实密度及粒径的因素进行了极差分析。实验数据表明,溶液中镍的初始浓度对产品质量的影响最大,较优工艺组合条件为:初始Ni~(2+)的浓度1.5mol·L~(-1),NaOH用量为理论量的1.1倍,反应温度80℃,表面活性剂用量为每克镍5mg,晶种添加量为还原剂理论用量的0.1％。新工艺可制备振实密度高达3.0以上、质量中位径为1μm的球形镍粉。     

二氰基二硫纶和邻菲罗啉二酮的镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与性质

二氰基二硫纶和邻菲罗啉二酮的镍（Ⅱ）、铜（Ⅱ）、锌（Ⅱ）配合物的合成与性质彭正合＊潘庆才ａ任小明ｂ张克立秦子斌（武汉大学化学系，武汉４３００７２；ａ南京大学配位化学国家重点实验室，南京２１００９３）关键词：二硫纶邻菲罗啉二酮镍铜锌二硫纶（ｄｉｔｈｉｏ...     

Thermal decomposition study on nickel(ii) complexes of 1,2-(diimino-4’-antipyrinyl)ethane with varying counter ions

The phenomenological, kinetic and mechanistic aspects of the nitrate, chloride, bromide and iodide complexes of nickel(II) with1,2-(diimino-4’-antipyrinyl)ethane (GA) have been studied by TG and DTG techniques. The kinetic parameters like activation energy, pre-exponential factor and entropy of activation were computed. The rate controlling process in all stages of decomposition is random nucleation with one nucleus on each particle (Mampel model).     

Ion Association and Hydration in Aqueous Solutions of Nickel(II) and Cobalt(II) Sulfate

Aqueous solutions of nickel(II) and cobalt(II) sulfate have been investigated at 25 ^∘C by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) over a wide range of frequencies (0.2 ≤ ν (GHz) ≤ 89) and salt concentrations (0.025 ≤ c(mol-L⁻¹) ≤ 1.4). The spectra indicate, as for MgSO₄(aq) studied previously, the simultaneous presence of double solvent-separated, solvent-shared and contact ion pairs in both NiSO₄(aq) and CoSO₄(aq). The stepwise formation constants for each ion-pair type and the overall association constant, obtained from the data are in good agreement with ultrasonic relaxation and other estimates. The DR spectra at higher concentrations (c ≥ 0.5 mol-L⁻¹) suggest the existence of a nonlinear triple ion M₂SO₄²⁺(aq). Consistent with the very strong hydration of the salts, which have ‘effective’ hydration numbers approaching 27 at infinite dilution, there are no significant differences in any of the relaxation or thermodynamic parameters for NiSO₄(aq) and CoSO₄(aq), except that the triple ion appears to be somewhat more stable for the latter.     

混合金属络合物羟基镍铝交联蒙托土的表面酸性及催化性能

用NH_3-TPD,IR技术研究了混合金属络合物羟基镍铝交联蒙托土的表面羟基和表面酸性。考察了制备方法、Al/Ni比对其表面酸性的影响,同时用异丙苯裂解反应表征了其催化性能。结果表明,交联蒙托土存在L酸和B酸,其中以L酸为主。表面酸性可能来源于柱子和表面羟基,柱子的热稳定性对表面羟基,表面酸性均有较大影响。Ni的引入增加了L酸和B酸,取代法制备的样品具有比共聚法的样品更强的酸性。交联蒙托土具有较好的异丙苯裂解性能,Ni的引入使其活性有较大的增加。     

Thermochemische Untersuchungen zu den Systemen Ti/Ni und Ti/Co

Thermochemical Investigations of the Systems Ti/Ni and Ti/Co By treatment of solid Ni or Co with a H₂/TiCl₄-gas mixture at sufficient high temperature (T ≥ 900°C) the intermetallic phases TiNi₃ and TiCo₃, resp., are formed. The conversion grade depends on the H₂/TiCl₄-ratio. From the experimentally determined conversion grades and the known thermodynamic data of all other species existing in equilibrium the free enthalpies and the heats of formation of TiN₃ and TiCo₃ have been calculated (TiNi₃: ΔH(298) = ?133.3 ± 6 kJ/mol; TiCo₃: ΔH(298) = ?104.7 ± 6 kJ/mol).     

Probing in vitro digestion at oil–water interfaces

Interfacial layers have been widely applied to study the formation and stability of emulsion-based systems. However, the application of isolated interfaces to address digestibility of emulsions is often limited because of the complexity of experimental methods and results. This review summarizes the latest developments in analytical methods and literature data on effects of digestion on interfacial layers. Particular emphasis is given to understand the changes on interfacial magnitudes during oral, gastric, and duodenal digestion, either applied separately or sequentially. Limitations of interfacial aspects and key factors that influence emulsion microstructure in bulk and lipid digestion are identified. Understanding the behavior of interfacial layers upon gastrointestinal digestion promotes an accurate tracking of the physiological fate of emulsions.