全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1087篇 |
免费 | 190篇 |
国内免费 | 150篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 624篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 72篇 |
综合类 | 76篇 |
数学 | 213篇 |
物理学 | 433篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 54篇 |
2020年 | 49篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 54篇 |
2013年 | 74篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 52篇 |
2010年 | 55篇 |
2009年 | 53篇 |
2008年 | 87篇 |
2007年 | 67篇 |
2006年 | 62篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 47篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1427条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
11.
简要介绍《新概念物理教程:力学》的知识体系、特色及改革新意.结合南阳师院2000级、2001级两届本科班对新教材的使用情况,制定适合我院学生实际的力学教学大纲,探索一种以知识为载体、以学生为主体、以培养学生科学素质为宗旨的新型教学模式.对教学中遇到的问题提出具体的解决办法,对使用新教材的效果进行调查分析,为力学教材的使用和力学教学改革提供一些参考。 相似文献
12.
13.
中国六种管巢蛛记述(蜘蛛目:管巢蛛科) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文记述我国管巢蛛6种,即白马管巢蛛Clubiona baimaensis sp. nov.、朝鲜管巢蛛C. corena Paik 金氏管巢蛛C. kimyongkii Paik、琴形管巢蛛C. lyriformis sp. nov.、臼齿管巢蛛C. moralis sp. nov.和江原管巢蛛C. wolchongsensis Paik。其中3种为新种,3种为我国新纪录。文中并提出,乌苏里管巢蛛C. ussurica Michailov(♀)可能与金氏管巢蛛(♂)为同种,因而乌苏里管巢蛛的拉丁字名应为后一种的同物异名。 相似文献
14.
超重元素(新核素)合成研究进展情况分析和展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在介绍和分析国际、国内在超重元素(新核素)合成实验研究与理论研究进展情况的基础上对我国今后如何从理论与实验的结合上开展超重元素(核)合成研究工作提出一些看法和建议,提供讨论。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
Certain contaminants at trace concentrations in surface waters can have dramatic effects on the hormonal system of organisms in the aquatic environment. Therefore, immunoanalytical methods at a very low limit of detection (LOD) and a low limit of quantification (LOQ) are becoming more and more important for environmental analysis and especially for monitoring drinking water quality. Environmental monitoring of antibiotics, hormones, endocrine disrupting chemicals, and pesticides in real water samples (e.g. surface, ground or drinking water) with difficult matrices places high demands on chemical analysis. Biosensors have suitable characteristics such as efficiency in allowing very fast, sensitive, and cost-effective detection. Here we describe an assay optimization process with a fully automated immunoassay for estrone which resulted in a LOD below 0.20 ng L−1 and a LOQ below 1.40 ng L−1. In contrast to common analytical methods such as GC-MS or HPLC-MS, the biosensor used requires no sample pre-treatment and pre-concentration. The very low validation parameters for estrone are the result of the continuous optimization of the immunoassay. The basis of our sensitive assay is the antibody with a high affinity constant towards estrone. During the optimization process, we reduced the amount of antibody per sample and improved the chip surface modification. Finally, this proceeding led to a calibration routine with an amount of antibody of only 3.0 ng per sample (sample volume: 1.0 mL). The reduction of the amount of antibody per sample results in better validation parameters (LOD, LOQ, and IC50), but this reduction leads to the current device-related limitation of the River Analyser (RIANA).For some endocrine disrupting compounds, no effect levels (NOELs) in the lower nanogram per liter range are reported. This defines the challenge, which analytical methods have to compete with and our RIANA instrument with its improved sensitivity for the detection of a single hormone in the lower nanogram per liter range is a powerful tool in aquatic analytics in addition to the common analytical methods. 相似文献
19.
Ole Toft Sørensen 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,80(3):793-794
Summary An enormous development has taken place within the last five years in synchronous teaching over the Internet, i.e. both the teacher and the students are simultaneously in direct communication with each other as in a normal class-room or auditorium. With this concept it is possible to communicate orally, to exchange Power Point Presentations, documents, programmes and live web-camera pictures. It is even possible to use an electronic black board on which both the teacher and the students can work simultaneously. The great advantage with this type of teaching is that it is not restricted to a single class-room/auditorium with limited access, but in a virtual room accessible to everybody in principle all over the world, and which certainly open up new possibilities in teaching. The purpose of this paper is to present and to discuss the concept of virtual class-room teaching, how the system operates in practice, its advantages and, finally, how its inherent limitations can be overcome. 相似文献
20.
Some new complexes between thecis-4,4′-dinitrodibenzo-18-crown-6 and rare earth chlorides LnCl3 (Ln=Nd, Gd, Yb) were synthesized in acetonitrile. Ligandcis-4,4′-dinitrodibenzo-18-crown-6 and its complexes were identified by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and thermal
analysis (TG and DTA). Acis-trans isomerisation of the complexed ligand is observed about 148°C when heating the rare earth complex.
相似文献