地方政务数据交换云架构研究与设计

针对目前地方政府部门信息资源交换共享中存在的交换效率低、重复建设等问题,通过分析数据交换技术、应用现状和交换需求等,研究和设计了基于云计算技术的政务数据交换云总体架构和子系统.数据交换云可实现在一个物理交换平台上运行多个可管理的虚拟交换子平台,有效地提高政府投资效益和信息交换效率,方便政府部门使用和管理,并能有效解决数据交换与应用耦合度高的问题.     

一种基于分块的遥感影像并行处理机制

高性能计算的基础是集群体系下的大规模并行计算.遥感图像处理效率的提高,依赖于并行计算技术的运用.在分析了已有网格计算环境下分布式任务分配方法的基础上,针对远海遥感影像目标物数量相对较少的特点,从软件角度利用四叉树结构对目标区域进行划分,同时采用动态负载均衡的任务分配策略与并行计算的思想,提出了对影像进行并行处理的集群体系任务分配算法模型,实验表明该集群体系下任务分配模型能有效提高图像并行处理的速度.     

Controlling Necking in Extrusion Film Casting Using Polymer Nanocomposites

The research described was concerned with the effect of layered-silicate-based organically modified nanoclay fillers on controlling the extent of necking in a polymer melt extrusion film casting (EFC) process. We show that a linear polythylene resin (such as a linear low-density polyethylene—LLDPE) filled with a very low percentage of well-dispersed (or intercalated) nanoclay displays an enhanced resistance to the necking phenomenon. In general, melt-compounded nanoclay-filled LLDPE resin formulations displayed a higher final film width (less necking), thus a lower final film thickness (greater draw down for the same draw ratio), and cooled down faster when compared to the base LLDPE resin. Incorporation of nanoclay filler in the mainly linear chain LLDPE resin led to significant modification of the melt rheological properties that, in turn, affected the melt processability of these formulations. Primarily, the intercalated nanoclay-filled LLDPE formulations displayed the presence of strain-hardening in unaxial extensional rheology. Additionally, the presence of well-dispersed nanoclay in the LLDPE resin led to a display of prominent extrudate swell indicating the presence of melt elasticity in such formulations. The presence of melt elasticity, as shown by shear rheology and strain-hardening, observed by uniaxial extensional rheology, contributed to the LLDPE nanoclay formulations displaying an enhanced resistance to necking for these films. It can be concluded that linear chain polymers susceptible to necking in an EFC process can be made more resistant to such necking by using nanoclay fillers at very low levels of loading.     

无线传感器网络多跳路由协议研究

目的：无线传感器网络发展迅速,但传感器的高能耗问题成为制约其发展的主要瓶颈,高效节能的路由协议设计成为研究热点。方法：针对目前无线传感器网络常用的LEACH路由协议存在的簇首能耗过分集中、簇首分布不均衡问题,提出了改进的路由协议EEACRA,在总结、分析LEACH路由协议现有问题的基础上,给出了EEACRA路由协议的簇首选取门限值、簇首位置调整算法和基于能量代价最小的簇间多跳路由算法的实现方法,同时给出了具体的实现EEACRA协议的工作流程和关键算法。在MATLAB环境下对LEACH路由协议和EEACRA路由协议进行了仿真,对比了不同能耗降低措施对网络能耗降低的贡献。结果：仿真结果表明EEACRA路由协议的网络稳定期较LEACH路由协议有较大的改善。结论：证明了改进的路由协议EEACRA可以有效地提高网络的稳定期。     

基于Socket通信的工业机器人监控系统研究

针对Epson-G6和Staubli-TX90工业机器人,研究一种基于Socket通信的工业机器人监控系统。系统分为本地监控端和Web远程监控端。基于TCP协议和Socket通信技术,编写了机器人控制器服务端程序和MFC类库开发的客户端程序,客户端分为通讯功能模块,末端坐标轨迹存储模块和基于OpenGL类库的运动姿态展现模块。在此基础上, 基于J2EE架构和WebSocket通信协议编写了Web远程监控端程序,分为用户管理模块和实时监控模块。系统实现了机器人末端坐标轨迹的采集并远程存储至PostgreSQL数据库,同时通过逆运动学计算展现了机器人三维运动姿态,并在Web页面以动态曲线方式监控机器人的末端坐标轨迹。     

混合架构下ORACLE数据快速查找方法研究

为了提高对混合架构下ORACLE数据的挖掘和查找速度,提出一种基于频繁项目集关联规则挖掘的数据快速查找方法。构建ORACLE数据的内部关联属性映射关系模型,在异质网络混合构架模式下,采用Graph OLAP数据仓库模型进行数据库检索的关系维度表,提取表达ORACLE数据属性信息的特征参量,通过同态标签检索方法,实现对目标数据的快速查找定位。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行ORACLE数据查找的查准率和查全率较高,计算速度较快,性能优于传统方法。     

基于SOA的宁波地铁信息系统架构设计

为有效改善宁波地铁企业信息系统中各个信息系统间信息的有效互通、数据共享、统一管理等问题, 结合宁波市轨道交通的规划、建设、运营和开发“四位一体”战略, 设计了面向智慧地铁的信息系统架构, 整个架构的内容包括基础设施、基础平台、一体化的信息系统平台、信息门户及网站、微信、移动APP等公众服务平台, 并设计配置了信息化管理体系, 进而实现异构、分散的应用系统之间的有效集成, 提升信息化系统资源协同工作和业务管理的效率.     

Efficient and flexible memory architecture to alleviate data and context bandwidth bottlenecks of coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays

The computational capability of a coarse-grained reconfigurable array(CGRA)can be significantly restrained due to data and context memory bandwidth bottlenecks.Traditionally,two methods have been used to resolve this problem.One method loads the context into the CGRA at run time.This method occupies very small on-chip memory but induces very large latency,which leads to low computational efficiency.The other method adopts a multi-context structure.This method loads the context into the on-chip context memory at the boot phase.Broadcasting the pointer of a set of contexts changes the hardware configuration on a cycle-by-cycle basis.The size of the context memory induces a large area overhead in multi-context structures,which results in major restrictions on application complexity.This paper proposes a Predictable Context Cache(PCC)architecture to address the above context issues by buffering the context inside a CGRA.In this architecture,context is dynamically transferred into the CGRA.Utilizing a PCC significantly reduces the on-chip context memory and the complexity of the applications running on the CGRA is no longer restricted by the size of the on-chip context memory.Data preloading is the most frequently used approach to hide input data latency and speed up the data transmission process for the data bandwidth issue.Rather than fundamentally reducing the amount of input data,the transferred data and computations are processed in parallel.However,the data preloading method cannot work efficiently because data transmission becomes the critical path as the reconfigurable array scale increases.This paper also presents a Hierarchical Data Memory(HDM)architecture as a solution to the efficiency problem.In this architecture,high internal bandwidth is provided to buffer both reused input data and intermediate data.The HDM architecture relieves the external memory from the data transfer burden so that the performance is significantly improved.As a result of using PCC and HDM,experiments running mainstream video decoding programs achieved performance improvements of 13.57%–19.48%when there was a reasonable memory size.Therefore,1080p@35.7fps for H.264high profile video decoding can be achieved on PCC and HDM architecture when utilizing a 200 MHz working frequency.Further,the size of the on-chip context memory no longer restricted complex applications,which were efficiently executed on the PCC and HDM architecture.     

基于ARM架构的图形水幕系统

传统的以水为装饰的方法形式比较单一,缺乏创新性的现状,因此提出了一种基于ARM架构,结合了人体传感、无线传输等功能的数字图形水幕系统,能够精确控制电磁水阀开/闭合,实现了以水为媒介的图形、文字的展示;同时,在系统中开发了一种自由落体图像补偿算法,创建了图像补偿表,通过对原始图像的补偿可在系统人眼感兴趣的区域很好展示所需的图形及文字;在实验中可看出系统在1.26 m×1.26 m的显示区域内对64×64像素的图形进行补偿时达到了较好的效果;该系统综合考虑了性能、成本等因素,具有很强的创新性和实用价值。