复合材料动态粘弹性能的细观研究

利用细观力学的Eshelby等效夹杂方法研究了颗粒增强复合材料的动态粘弹性力学性能,分析了材料复模量随夹杂体积分数、载荷频率之间的变化规律,给出了许多有意义的结论,为复合材料结构的优化设计及应用提供了理论基础。     

Constitutive model of ferroelectric composites with a viscoelastic and dielectric relaxation matrix I

Based on micromechanics and Laplace transformation, a constitutive model of ferroelectric composites with a linear elastic and linear dielectric matrix is developed and extended to the ferroelectric composites with a viscoelastic and dielectric relaxation matrix. Thus, a constitutive model for ferroelectric composites with a viscoelastic and dielectric relaxation matrix has been set up Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19891180).     

多晶铁电材料的有效电弹性能预报

本文利用细观力学方法———Ｅｓｈｅｌｂｙ等效夹杂法和Ｍｏｒｉ Ｔａｎａｋａ的平均场理论,根据铁电材料的微结构特点,建立了一个细观统计模型对多晶铁电材料的有效电弹性能和模量进行分析预报．在本细观统计模型中,不仅考虑到单晶粒的形状影响,而且考虑铁电畴在外场作用下发生极化转动的影响．本文针对ＢａＴｉＯ３铁电陶瓷的有效电弹性能与系数的预报结果与实验观测结果相符     

铁电复合材料的力电耦合行为

对铁电复合材料力电耦合行为的研究进行综述．介绍了铁电复合材料的一些基本特点和线性压电有效性能的研究进展．阐述铁电复合材料中由于铁电相的铁电畴变与铁弹畴变以及基体相的弹性、粘弹性和介电弛豫性质所引起的铁电复合材料的非线性力电耦合行为．介绍了基于细观力学方法对铁电复合材料的本构关系进行研究的一些结果．     

近代塑性力学发展概况

经典塑性理论研究在50年代已经成熟,主要结果已总结在Hill的名著“塑性数学理论和Prager & Hodge的名著“理想塑性的固体理论”中。近15年来,非经典塑性理论突破了经典理论的先验限制,在下述六个方面有独特的发展:①由微小变形向有限变形发展,确立了有限塑性变形理论;②由宏观唯象理论向细观深度发展,确立了塑性细观力      

Hierarchically Structured Materials for Bone Regeneration: Biomimetic Morphology,Micro-Mechanics and Properties

The contribution describes the development of a biocompatible nanocomposite material consisting of a resorbable polymeric matrix and osteoinductive nanoparticles that can be used to manufacture compact products, porous scaffolds, hybrid nanofibers, and alternating porous/compact structures. It is shown that the material has a good balance of stiffness, strength and toughness. The material supports osteoblast proliferation. Based on a modular design principle, several prototypes for hierarchical 3D constructs are proposed.     

Eshelby's tensor fields and effective conductivity of composites made of anisotropic phases with Kapitza's interface thermal resistance

Eshelby's results and formalism for an elastic circular or spherical inhomogeneity embedded in an elastic infinite matrix are extended to the thermal conduction phenomenon with a Kapitza interface thermal resistance between matrix and inclusions. Closed-form expressions are derived for the generalized Eshelby interior and exterior conduction tensor fields and localization tensor fields in the case where the matrix and inclusion phases have the most general anisotropy. Unlike the relevant results in elasticity, the generalized Eshelby conduction tensor fields and localization tensor fields inside circular and spherical inhomogeneities are shown to remain uniform even in the presence of Kapitza's interface thermal resistance. With the help of these results, the size-dependent overall thermal conduction properties of composites are estimated by using the dilute, Mori–Tanaka, self-consistent and generalized self-consistent models. The analytical estimates are finally compared with numerical results delivered by the finite element method. The approach elaborated and results provided by the present work are directly applicable to other physically analogous transport phenomena, such as electric conduction, dielectrics, magnetism, diffusion and flow in porous media, and to the mathematically identical phenomenon of anti-plane elasticity.     

A four-phase confocal elliptical cylinder model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of coated fibre composites

A four-phase confocal elliptical cylinder model is proposed from which a generalised self-consistent method is developed for predicting the thermal conductivity of coated fibre reinforced composites. The method can account for the influence of the fibre section shape ratio on conductivity, and the physical reasonableness of the model is demonstrated by using the fibre distribution function. An exact solution is obtained for thermal conductivity by applying conformal mapping and Laurent series expansion techniques of the analytic function. The solution to the three-phase confocal elliptical model, which simulates composites with idealised fibre–matrix interfaces, is arrived at as the degenerated case. A comparison with other available micromechanics methods, Hashin and Shtrikman's bounds and experimental data shows that the present method provides convergent and reasonable results for a full range of variations in fibre section shapes and for a complete spectrum of the fibre volume fraction. Numerical results show the dependence of the effective conductivities of composites on the aspect ratio of coated fibres and demonstrate that a coating is effective in enhancing the thermal transport property of a composite. The present solutions are helpful to analysis and design of composites.