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951.
在氧离子导体La2Mo1.7W0.3O9的基础上,采用固相法合成了La位掺杂的Ca系列新型氧化物La2-xCaxMo1.7W0.3O9-δ(0≤x≤0.2)。通过XRD、Raman和XPS等手段对化合物结构进行表征,交流阻抗谱测试其电性能。结果表明:掺杂离子Ca2+的半径小于基质离子La3+的半径导致晶格收缩;Ca的掺杂在La2Mo1.7W0.3O9自身内置氧空位的基础上增加了额外的氧空位,提高了氧离子导体的电导率,550 ℃电导率由0.79 × 10-4 S·cm-1 (x=0.0)增加到1.5 × 10-4 S·cm-1 (x=0.16,0.2),电导率增加89.9%。 相似文献
952.
Yasuyuki Takeda Chihiro Takagi 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1994,17(1):93-97
The theory is derived to determine the dimer-formation constant,K
2, of a crown ethermetal salt 111 complex in organic solvents of low dielectric constant by solvent extraction. The theoretical predictions are verified experimentally by extraction of sodium picrate (NaA) with 15-crown-5 (15C5) into carbon tetrachloride. All the experiments were conducted at 25°C. The logK
2 value of the Na(15C5)A complex in carbon tetrachloride has been determined to be 4.05±0.11. Moreover, the partition constant of the complex is calculated. 相似文献
953.
The acetone-butanol production by simultaneous saccharification and extractive fermentation (SSEF) was investigated. In the
SSEF employing cellulase enzymes andClostridium acetobutylicum, both glucan and xylan fractions of pretreated aspen are concurrently converted into acetone and butanol. Continuous removal
of the fermentation products from the bioreactor by extraction was an important factor that allowed long-term fed-batch operation.
The use of membrane extraction prevented the problems of phase separation and extractant loss. Increase in substrate feeding
as well as reduction of nutrient supply was found to be beneficial in suppressing the acid production, thereby improving the
solvent yield. Because of prolonged low growth conditions prevalent in the fed-batch operation, the butanol-to-acetone ratio
in the product was significantly higher at 2.6–2.8 compared to the typical value of two. 相似文献
954.
Adsorption of water vapor by granular polymer based on dibenzo-18-crown-6 and containing potassium nitrate or potassium picrate
in the polymer phase was studied by the isopiestic method at 298 K. The adsorption of water vapor is described by isotherms
corresponding (according to BDDT classification) to polymolecular absorption with a high adsorptive potential. In terms of
the Aranovich model of polymolecular absorption, the monolayer capacity and differential heat of adsorption were calculated,
and the stoichiometry of hydration of the potassium nitrate and potassium picrate complexes with immobilized crown ether was
estimated.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1940–1942, October, 1998. 相似文献
955.
956.
957.
Studies on Phase Behavior of Alkyl Polyglucoside Based on Microemulsions with Modified Fishlike Phase Diagram 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
JinLingCHAI GanZuoLI ZhaoYuDIAO GaoYongZHANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(3):361-364
The three-phase behavior in the quaternary system of an alkyl (C8/10^- or C12/14^-)polyglucoside / 1-butanol / n-octane / water has been studied at 40℃ with the modified fishlike phase diagram, which is presented by us for the first time. The mass fraction of 1-butanol in the hydrophile-lipophile balanced interfacial layer, A^S, the coordinates of the start point B and the end point E of the phase diagram, and the solubilities of alkyl polyglucoside and 1-butanol in n-octane phase were calculated. The solubilization of the microemulsion was also discussed. 相似文献
958.
959.
采用XAFS方法研究浸渍法制备并于低温焙烧的CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的局域结构.对于CuO负载量小于单层分散阈值的CuO/γ-Al2O3(0.4mmol/100m2),结果表明,CuO物种是以层状分散的孤立原子簇存在于γ-Al2O3载体表面,其第一近邻Cu-O配位环境的结构与晶态CuO的相似,键长和配位数分别为0.195nm和4.对于CuO负载量等于单层分散阈值的CuO/γ-Al2O3(0.8mmol/100m2),已有少量的CuO纳米颗粒生成.对于CuO负载量大于单层分散阈值的CuO/γ-Al2O3(1.2mmol/100m2),其结构与多晶CuO的相近.基于CuO在γ-Al2O3载体上的三种不同分散状态的结构特点,我们提出了CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的结构模型. 相似文献
960.
人参中总皂甙的超声波快速提取方法研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
建立了人参中总皂甙超声波半微量快速提取方法,与索氏提取法相比,此法提取时间由索氏法的1-2个工作日缩短到30min,节省大量试剂,综合提取效率提高数十倍,与索氏提取法对照分析表明,此法可完全满足人参中总皂甙的快速测定要求。 相似文献